2022年度福建省三明市莘口中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度福建省三明市莘口中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouhave_______sweettooth?---Iusedto,butnowI’mon_______diet.

A．a;the

B．/;a

C．/:/

D．a;a参考答案：D2.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：C略3.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand____jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C略4.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily参考答案：D5.Afteryesterday’sfightingontheborder,thesituationisnowfairly

again.

A.still

B.quietC.silentD.calm参考答案：D6.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising

参考答案：C7.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.thatdidIbegin

B.hadIbegun

C.thenIbegan

D.thatIbegan参考答案：D8.It______notuntilshecameback______JanerealizedthatshehadlostherIDcard.A.is,that

B.was,whoC.was,that

D.is,who参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句及时态。句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil…that…；②倒装句型Notuntil…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故C选项正确。【点睛】本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.---Whenwas____?---____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;This

B.this;It

C.it;This

D.that;It解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用it强调句型来强调，意思是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的是定语从句，强调句型中的“…thathegothisfirstbookpublished”省略了。9.---ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.---_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone参考答案：D10.---Canyouhelpmesearchforsomeinformationfromyourcomputer?

---_______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.

I’dloveto

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Certainlynot

D.Nevermind参考答案：A略11.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact参考答案：C【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为asamatteroffact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。12.Whoknowsthe________ofthistext?Handsup!A.gift

B.stateC.title

D.medal参考答案：Cgift“赠品；礼物”；state“国家；政府；州；状态”；title“题目；标题”；medal“奖章；勋章”。由此及题意可知，应选C项。13.Thereason_____shegaveforherbeinglatewas___shewascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.why,becauseB.why,that

C.that,that

D.how,whether参考答案：C略14.Thereasonforhissuccessis_____heworkedharderthananyoneofyou.A.why B.that C.because D.for参考答案：B15.．YesterdayIwasinvitedtothedinneratinvitedtothedinnerat

.A.Turners

B.theTurners

C.Turners’

D.TheTurners’参考答案：D16.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.

A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed参考答案：B17.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain；________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while参考答案：D根据句中“amongthelowestinBritain”和“probablyoneofthehighest”可知前后的意义存在对比。while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而；但是”。24.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto__________thepoorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

A.improving

B.improve

C.toimprove

D.beingimproved参考答案：A二、翻译81.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,以至于都没有企图逃跑。_______________________________82.他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。_______________________________83.我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。_______________________________84.那年经人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。_______________________________85.我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。_______________________________参考答案：81.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.

82.Hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.

83.Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.

84.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.

85.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.【81题详解】本句是so---that引导的结果状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.【82题详解】本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句使用过去完成时态的被动语态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.【83题详解】本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用过去完成时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.【84题详解】本句是not---until“直到---才”引导的时间状语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.【85题详解】本句使用动词不定式做目的状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.三、阅读理解20.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamename.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.68．InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means________.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActress

B.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingmovies

D.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF69．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat________.A.shewantedtobeaballerina

B.herparentswerefromBritainC.theeducationtherewasexcellent

D.itwassafethere70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC.AudreywasforcedtogiveupdancingD.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole71．________isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A.Marriage

B.IdentityC.Contribution

D.Religion参考答案：68-71DDBD略21.Amiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwascaughtbythepoliceforbadbehaviorandpropertydamage.Theman,BillWild,checkedintoahotellastnight,tellingtheclerkhewouldpaycashinadvanceandwouldbestayingforfournights.HethenaskedherwheretheneareststorewasandshetoldhimitwasJohn-Johns.Wildwenttothestoreandboughtthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolatesyrup(糖浆).Thecashieraskedhimwhyhewantedthesethingsandhereplied,"I’mtryingtobecomeasweeterperson."Thecashiersmiledatthejoke.Wilddrovebacktothehotel.Heopenedallbottlesandpouredthemintothebathtub(浴缸).Headdedwarmwatertothemix.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperamusicstation,tookoffhisclothes,jumpedintothetub,andstartedsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslater,theneighborphonedtheclerkcomplainingaboutthenoise.TheclerkknockedonWild’sdoor,buthejustkeptsinging.Shephonedhisroom,buthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.Theybrokeintotheroom.The