2022年度湖南省衡阳市 县洪市夏明翰中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省衡阳市县洪市夏明翰中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says参考答案：B略2.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflabexperiments,astudentshould_______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A.observe

B.predict

C.inform

D.present参考答案：D3.Thesunlight_____hard-edgedshadowonthegroundiswhiteandblinding.A.beingthrown B.throwing C.tothrow D.tobethrown参考答案：B4.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttelltheheadmaster_________thatyouareresigningbecausehehasarrangedyourpost.A.ineffect

B.infact

C.inadvance

D.insupport参考答案：C5.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B6.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan________.

A.beingnecessary

B.tobenecessary

C.itisnecessary

D.isnecessary参考答案：D7.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B8.Mrs.Whitebougha___________walletforherhusband.A．smallblackleather

B．blackleathersmallC．smallleatherblack

D．blacksmallleather参考答案：A9.----Nearlyhalfoftheaudiencehadleftbeforetheconcertcametoanend.----____________,theconcertwasn’tassuccessfulasexpected.A.Obviously

B.EventuallyC.Accidentally

D.Surprisingly参考答案：A10.Ifhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchmow.Ahadlain

Blies

Clay

Dshouldlie参考答案：A11.Wehavebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them参考答案：B略12.Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout参考答案：C13.Fromnowon,celebrities(娱乐界名人)willfacelegalpunishmentsiftheyare__________inadvertisingforunsafefood________,SunJungong,spokesmanfortheSupremePeople’sCourt,saidonMay4.A.involved;products

B.concerned;produceC.rolled;production

D.occupied;producer参考答案：A14.Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,forit

mostoftheoffice？A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takesin

D.takeon参考答案：A15.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses参考答案：答案：B句意：这家银行的总部在北京，但它在全国都有分行。branch用作复数，表示“分支机构；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“组织”；businesses“商业机构”。16.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：D17.

Aperson

e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever参考答案：C18.Whata（an）_____itisthattheywereborninthesameyearandonthesameday!A.coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.confidence参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子1．优秀的毕业生总是供不应求的。Excellentgraduatesarealways________________.2．很显然这些事件与两天前的谋杀案有关。It'sobviousthattheseevents________________themurdertwodaysago.3．约翰认为在舞会上他很可能会遇到他十年未见的同学。Johnthoughthe________________hisclassmates___________.4．如果你患病，你可以请一天的假去看医生。Ifyou________anillness，youcan________________toseeadoctor.5．老师要求我们要把娱乐和学习结合在一起。Theteacher________thatwe________recreation________ourstudy.参考答案：答案：1.indemand2.arerelatedto3.waslikelytomeet；(whom)hehadnotseenfortenyears4.sufferfrom；haveadayoff5.requires/demands；(should)combine；with三、阅读理解20.EveryhourspentinwatchingTV,DVDsandvideosasanadultreduceslifeexpectancybyalmost22minutes,astudysuggests.AndviewingTVforanaverageofsixhoursadaycancutshortyourlifebyfiveyears.Theresearchclaimsthatasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleisasbadforhealthassmokingandobesity,becauseofthedangerscausedbyinactivityandthegreateropportunitiesitoffersforunhealthyeating.Theacademicsconductingthestudysetouttocalculatetheoverallrisktolifeexpectancyfromwatchingtelevision.Theirresearchinvolvedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.WritingintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theyconcluded."TVviewingtimemaybeassociatedwithalossoflife,whichissimilartoothermajorchronicdiseaseriskfactorssuchasphysicalinactivityandobesity."Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofQueensland,usedinformationfromtheAustralianDiabetes,ObesityandLifestyleStudy,togetherwithpopulationanddeathratedata.Buttheysaid:"AlthoughweusedAustraliandata,theeffectsinotherindustrializedanddevelopingcountriesarelikelytobesimilar,consideringthelargeamountsoftimespentwatchingTVandsimilaritiesindiseasepatterns."IntheUnitedKingdom,theaverageamountoftimespentwatchingTVisfourhoursaday,comparedwithfivehoursintheUnitedStates.Earlierthisyear,aseparatestudysuggestedtheriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesandheartdisease,ordyingearly,risesbyasmuchas20percentafterjusttwohoursadayinfrontofthebox.England'sChiefMedicalOfficer,SallyDavies,said:"Physicalactivityoffershugebenefitsandthesestudiesbackwhatwealreadyknow-thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisks.Wehopethesestudieswillhelpmorepeoplerealizethattherearemanywaystogetexercise."67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______

A.whetheryouwatchTVornothasnothingtodowithhowlongyouwilllive

B.ifanadultwatchesTVforsixhourseveryday,hewilldiefiveyewearlier

C.physicalinactivityandobesitywon'tshortenyourlife

D.asedentarylifestyleoffershugebenefits.68.Theword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto

A.asedentarylifestyleB.eating

C.smoking

D.obesity69.Whatdoweknowfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.PeopleintheUnitedKingdomwatchTVlongerthanthoseintheUnitedStates.B.Thatasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisksisn'tsupportedbyotherstudies.C.WatchingTVfortwohoursadaywillincreasetheriskofillnessesordyingearlyby20%.D.Itisthroughthesestudiesthatweknowasedentarylifestylecarriesadditionalrisks.70.Thepassageisintendedto_______.

A.informthereadersofaresearchonwatchingTV

B.warnthereadersoftheharmofwatchingTVandhopetheydosports

C.tellthereaderswatchingTVisalsoagoodwaytorelax

D.tellthereaderslargeamountsofpeopleoftenwatchTV参考答案：67-70BACB略21.Buyingnewclothesisn’taneasymatterforeveryone,herearesometips(建议)foryou.Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarilybettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.8.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat

.A.don’tfityou

B.don’tlastlongC.needtobedrycleaned

D.canbewashed9.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou

.A.howtokeeptheclotheslookingtheirbest

B.howtosavemoneyC.whethertheclothesfityouornot

D.wheretogettheclothesdrycleaned10.Welearnfromthepassagethatcheaperclothes

.A.arealwaysworsemade

B.mustbedrycleanedC.cannotbewashed

D.cansometimesfityoubetter11.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe

.A.BuyLessExpensiveClothes

B.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopper

D.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes参考答案：