2022年度浙江省温州市罗阳第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度浙江省温州市罗阳第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage

Iwastakengoodcareof.A．where

B．that

C．then

D．which参考答案：A2.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D3.Comeandvisitmewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou参考答案：C略4.______oftheriversinthatdistrict______polluted.A.Threefifth;is

B.Threefifth;are

C.Threefifths;is

D.Threefifths;are参考答案：D略5.Smoking

herebutyouareallowed

.A.forbid;smoking

B.forbid;tosmokeC.isforbidden;tosmoke

D.isforbidden;smoking参考答案：C6.Greatattentionmustbepaid________theeconomy,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop B.todeveloping C.todevelop D.developing参考答案：B7.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____thisfilminthiscinemawithyourparents?A.haveseen

B.hadseenC.saw

D.see参考答案：A句意：这是你第一次和你的父母来这家电影院看这个电影吗？本题考查一固定句型，This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选A。8.--Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow.Itistoohot.--

.A.No,pleasedon’t B.Yes,goahead C.Yes,please D.No,goahead参考答案：D9.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：C10.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.\;an

B.\;\

C.the;an

D.the;\

参考答案：A11.Westudentsshouldappreciateourteachers,

helpwillcertainlygetustoachieveourdreamssomeday.A.theirB.whoseC.whomD.who参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是ourteacher，关系代词whose指代先行词，并修饰名词help，和help一起在定语从句中做定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师，他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose的用法。1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。12.Jackisthefirstpersoninhiscity_________tocollectPicasso’spaintings.A.agreeing

B.toagree

C.agreed

D.agrees参考答案：B13.Icountedthepeople

theactivity,andtherewere286ofthem.A.weretakingpartin

B.takingpartinC.takenpartin

D.tookpartin参考答案：B14.

Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D15.Fromhis________look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch_________questionstohim.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D16.Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscomputer，sohewantstohaveit_______．（）A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repairs参考答案：B考查过去分词，句意：他的电脑出了问题，所以他想把它修好．it和repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补．havesb．dosth．让某人一直做某事，havesb．do让某人做，havesth．done让某事被做．17.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A18.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．asfivetimesmuch

B．asmuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D二、翻译19.词组互译（新概念内容，每小题1分，满分10分）1.每两小时___________2.熄灭（灯、火）_______3.出发，动身_________4.醒来___________5.像往常一样________6.insight________7.inhistwenties__________8.callon_________9.setup_________10.atlast________参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.I’djustfinishedsomeshopping,andwasgettingreadytoleavethesupermarket’sparkinglot,whenIheardmusiccomingfromtheareaoftheshoppingcarts（手推车）.IknewitwassomeoneIknew,well—thebeggar,Icouldn’treallycallhim.Heneverbegged.Itwasmorelikehewasopentoacceptingpresents.Heneverhadasignout,neverspokeandneverlookedatyoutobeg.Hewouldjustsitquietlyonthesideoftheentrance,outoftheway,havealittleboxoutside,andthankeveryoneverypolitelywhogavehimsomething.Hedidn’tlooklikethemanypeopleIknewinmytownwholivedonthestreets.Hisclothesalwayslookedquiteclean.Ioftenwonderedhowhe’dgottentoliveonthestreets.Andhewasplayinghisguitar,justlikethelasttimeI’dseenhiminsummer.Hehadn’tnoticedmethen,beingsodeepintohismusic.Istartedtotalktohim.Hetoldmethathehadbeenanepileptic（癫痫患者）asachildandasayoungmannow,hecouldn’tevengetthejobthesocialservicestrytoofferpeoplelikehim—everybodyseemedafraidoftheresponsibility,eventhoughhe’dhadnoseizure（发作）forthepast13years.Istartedfeelingsorryforhim,butthenhesaid,“I’vemademypeacewiththat.I’mhappyIgotanapartment.”Hesaidhe’dgottensomuchhelp,andhewantedtotrytogiveback,startingwiththemusic.Iwassohappythatherememberedhisloveformusic,andsharedhismusicwiththepeoplepassingby.Iwasgladhefoundanapartment,andhadtheinnerstrengthnottolethimselfdown,andashesaid,“foundmyfaithagain”.4.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmadethemandifferentfromotherhomelessmen?A.Heonlywantedgifts.B.Hecouldwritemusic.C.Healwaysbeggednearashop.D.Healwaysworecleanclothes.5.Whywastheyoungmanunabletofindajob?A.Becausehewastooweaktowork.B.Becauseheconsideredmusictobehisjob.C.Becauseothersmisunderstoodhisillness.D.Becausebosseswereshortofresponsibility.6.Whatwastheyoungman’sattitudetowardshispresentsituation?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Unconcerned.D.Disappointed.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.B这是一篇记叙文。作者在街上看到一个不一样的乞讨者，他只是安静地乞讨，穿着也很干净，还会弹吉他作者跟他交谈了解了他的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hedidn''tlooklikethemanypeopleIknewinmytownwholivedonthestreets.Hisclothesalwayslookedquiteclean.（他看起来不像我在镇上认识的许多露宿街头的人。他的衣服看起来总是很干净。）”可知在作者看来，总是穿着干净的衣服使这个人有别于其他无家可归的人。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Istartedtotalktohim.Hetoldmethathehadbeenanepileptic（癫痫患者）asachildandasayoungmannow,hecouldn’tevengetthejobthesocialservicestrytoofferpeoplelikehim—everybodyseemedafraidoftheresponsibility,eventhoughhe’dhadnoseizure（发作）forthepast13years.可知他是一个癫痫病患者，虽然他已经十三年没有发作了，但是没有人愿意雇他，因为他们害怕承担责任。选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"I’vemademypeacewiththat.I''mhappyIgotanapartment."Hesaidhe''dgottensomuchhelp,andhewantedtotrytogiveback,startingwiththemusic.（“我已经接受了。我很高兴我有一间公寓。他说他得到了很多帮助，他想试着回报，从音乐开始。）可知他很感激。故选B。21.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,

"Ourcomputerisdown."Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown."

"Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."

"Ican'twriteyou,outaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso:"

Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststar,dingthere,drinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,

"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?"

"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot."

"Howlorigwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow.

"Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit,sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There'snowaywecanfindodtwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit'sdownitwon'tanswer,us.”

Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid.

"Let'sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?"

Iwouldn'tknow,”

shesaid,pointinoatthedarkscreen."Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme."

Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordssoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite;somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskicked.theirluggage.86.Thebesttitleforthearticleis____