2022年度河南省开封市仙人庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析_第1页
2022年度河南省开封市仙人庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析_第2页
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2022年度河南省开封市仙人庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich

placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe参考答案:30.解析:B本题考查动词的被动语态。place之一动作发生在catch之前,用过去完成时,且box与place之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态略2.______fromhisexpression,heisregretfulabouthismistakes.A.Beingjudged

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Judging

参考答案:D3.Thecampaignis

onlypartiallysuccessful,sowehavetokeeponworkinghard.A.atlast

B.atlatest

C.atleast

D.atbest参考答案:D4.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案:D5.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,_______onhermouth.

A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing参考答案:A6.Smilingdoesn't

meanyou'rehappy.Sometimes,itjustmeansthatyou'restrongenoughtofaceproblems. A.fortunately

B.eventually

C.deliberately

D.necessarily参考答案:D7.Whitesnow_______thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselves

steppingintoafantasticfairyland.A.blanketing B.blanketed C.beingblanketed D.toblanket 参考答案:A8.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound参考答案:D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意:—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人,尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,musthavedone“一定是做某事了”,故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构:1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如:Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would+have+过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如:Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful,I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade参考答案:D10.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案:C11.hungry

A.singer

B.hang

C.language

D.length参考答案:C12.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others参考答案:C13.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday.Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports.A.advocate

B.adnfit

C.prohibit

D.demand参考答案:A14.

Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.

A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案:A解析:动词考查,根据题意可以选出答案,因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病,我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题handletheproblem符合题意。Raiseproblem和presentproblem都表示提出问题,face是“面对”15.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案:B16.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案:B17.Whowouldyourather________youtomorrow?A.hadhelped

B.help

C.tohelp

D.helped参考答案:D18.Withthepricerising,$100amonthcouldhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain参考答案:A二、翻译19.Translation:85.我们只有不懈努力才能跟上现代科学的进步。(Only…)86.一位红十字会发言人承认他们现在很难募集到资金。(difficulty)87.要是你能在网上事先帮他们订一张返程票,他会非常感激你的。(appreciate)88.多接触英语,比如看看英语报刊杂志,证明是有效提高英语水平的方法之一。(prove)89.得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时,她非常激动,彻夜未眠。(So…that…)参考答案:85.Onlybyworkinghard/keepingworkinghard/throughhardworkcanwekeepupwiththeadvancement/developmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.86.Aspokesmanfor/oftheRedCross(has)admittedthattheynowhavedifficultyinraising/collectingfunds/money.87.He’dappreciateitifyoucouldbook/reserveareturnticketonlineforhiminadvance/beforehand/aheadoftime.88.BeingexposedtoEnglishmore,suchasreadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines,provestobeoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveEnglish(level)/one’scommandofEnglish.89.Soexcitedwasshethatshefailedtofallasleepthatwholenightwhenshelearnedshehadbeenadmittedtotheuniversityshehadbeendreamingofforalongtime.

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

WASHINGTON(Reuters)—FederalGovernmentAgenciesinthecapitalregionwillremainclosedforaseconddayonTuesdayasresidentstryingtocleanuptheweekendstormthatshockedtheareawithtwofeetofsnow.

AnotherbigwinterstormwasexpectedtohittheU.S.mid—AtlanticonTuesdayandlastthroughWednesday,theNationalWeatherServiceforecastonMonday.Projectedsnowfallisrangedfrom10to20inches,itsaid.ThenewstormwasexpectedtohitotherbigcitiesalongtheEastCoast,includingBaltimoreandPhiladelphia,whichisstillextendingintoNewJerseyandNewYork.Itwouldpileontothe32inchesofsnowthatfellinsuburbanWashingtoninthebiggestsnowfalltohitthecityindecades.

TheOfficeofPersonnelManagementannouncedonMondayeveningthatFederalGovernmentOfficesintheWashingtonareawouldbeclosedonTuesday.Emergencyemployeeswereexpectedtoreportforworkintime,butnon—emergencyemployeeswereexcused.TheFederalGovernmentwasclosedonMonday,thoughPresidentBarackObamastillheldmeetingsattheWhiteHouse.Schoolsandmostbusinessesintheregionalsowereshut.

Inthecounty,about80,000peoplelostpoweronSaturday,andsomecustomersstillhadnoelectricityorheatonMonday.ManyschoolssaidclasseswouldbecanceledthroughTuesday,evenbeforethelateststormwarning.

OnMonday,wintersunshinebathedthenation’scapitalandthesurroundingregion,wherepeopledugouttheirdrivewaysandsidewalkstofinallystarttoclearstreetsinsomeresidentialneighborhoods.BusserviceonMondaywaslimitedtojustasmallnumberofroutesintheWashington,D.C.

ColdandsnowblanketedmuchofthecentralUnitedStatesthiswinter,slowingweightgainincattleandpigs,delayinglivestock(牲畜)sales,andincreasingfeedcostsforproducers.

ThenewstormmightalsohittheNortheast,thenation’slargestmarketforheatingfuel.Theweekendblastlargelybypassedthatregion.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnotherBigWinterStormHittheWestCoastoftheUSA

B.WeatherClosesGovernmentOfficesaSecondDay

C.ABigSnowstormontheWaytoAmerica

D.MoreCitiesGoveredbySnowinAmerica65.Theunderlinedword“projected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

A.desired

B.estimated

C.melting

D.planned66.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

.

A.NewJerseyhassufferedthebigsnow

B.abigsnowhitthecapitalregiononMonday

C.Washingtonwasstrickenbyabigsnowlastweekend

D.FederalGovernmentAgencieswillhaveaholidayonWednesday67.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherServiceforecast,

.

A.thenewsnowfallwillreach32inchesaroundWashington

B.thesnowstormwillhitmorebigcitiesalongtheWestCoast

C.thesnowstormwillmake80,000peopleliveindarkness

D.Washingtonhasn’tsufferedsuchabigsnowforscoresofyears

参考答案:BBCD21.Humans’inventionofzerowasvitalformodernmathematicsandscience,butwe’renottheonlyspeciestoconsider“nothing”anumber.Parrotsandmonkeysunderstandtheconceptofzero,andnowbeeshavejoinedtheclub,too.Honeybeesareknowntohavesomenumericalskillssuchastheabilitytocounttofour,whichmaycomeinhandywhenkeepingtrackoflandmarksintheirenvironment.Toseewhethertheseabilitiesextendedtounderstandingzero,researcherstrained10beestoidentifythesmalleroftwonumbers.Acrossaseriesoftrials,theyshowedtheinsectstwodifferentpicturesdisplayingafewblackshapesonawhitebackground.Ifthebeesflewtothepicturewiththesmallernumberofshapes,theyweregivendelicioussugarwater,butiftheyflewtowardthelargernumber,theywerepunishedwithbitter-tastingfood.Oncethebeeshadlearnedtoconsistentlymakethecorrectchoice,theresearchersgavethemanewchoice:awhitebackgroundcontainingnoshapesatall.Eventhoughthebeeshadneverseenanemptypicturebefore,64%ofthetimetheychoseitratherthanapicturecontainingtwoorthreeshapes,theauthorsreporttodayinScience.Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstoodthat“zero”islessthantwoorthree.Andtheyweren’tjustgoingfortheemptypicturebecauseitwasnewandinteresting.Anothergroupofbeestrainedtoalwayschoosethelargernumbertendedtopickthenonzeroimageinthistest.Infurtherexperiments,theresearchersshowedthatbees’understandingofzerowasevenmorecomplex:forexample,theywereabletodistinguishbetweenoneandzero-achallengeevenforsomeothermembersofthezeroclub.Advancednumericalabilitieslikethiscouldgiveanimalsanevolutionaryadvantage,helpingthemkeeptrackofpredators(捕食者)andfoodsources.Andifaninsectcandisplaysuchathoroughgraspofthenumberzero,writetheresearchers,thenthisabilitymaybemorecommonintheanimalkingdomthanwethink.8.Accordingtothetrials,theresearchershavefoundthatbees________.A.havethesameintelligenceasparrotsandmonkeysB.cancountmanynumbersafterbeingtrainedC.canidentifythesmallernumberquicklyD.understandtheconceptofzero9.Theresearcherstrainedanothergroupofbeesto________.A.confirmthebeesareabletoidentifythesmallernumberB.findthebigdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofbeesC.provethebeesareinterestedinnewthingsD.showthebeescanbedistinguishedeasily10.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestinfurtherexperiments?A.Beesshouldbetrainedmore.B.Numericalabilitiescouldhelppredatorsfindbees.C.Insectsarebetteratunderstandingzerothananimals.D.Animalsmaydisplayathoro

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