2022年度河南省开封市仙人庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度河南省开封市仙人庄中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich

placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe参考答案：30.解析：B本题考查动词的被动语态。place之一动作发生在catch之前，用过去完成时，且box与place之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态略2.______fromhisexpression,heisregretfulabouthismistakes.A.Beingjudged

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Judging

参考答案：D3.Thecampaignis

onlypartiallysuccessful,sowehavetokeeponworkinghard.A.atlast

B.atlatest

C.atleast

D.atbest参考答案：D4.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D5.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,_______onhermouth.

A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing参考答案：A6.Smilingdoesn't

meanyou'rehappy．Sometimes,itjustmeansthatyou'restrongenoughtofaceproblems． A．fortunately

B．eventually

C.deliberately

D．necessarily参考答案：D7.Whitesnow_______thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselves

steppingintoafantasticfairyland.A.blanketing B.blanketed C.beingblanketed D.toblanket 参考答案：A8.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D10.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C11.hungry

A．singer

B．hang

C．language

D．length参考答案：C12.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others参考答案：C13.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．adnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand参考答案：A14.

Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.

A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A解析：动词考查，根据题意可以选出答案，因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病，我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题handletheproblem符合题意。Raiseproblem和presentproblem都表示提出问题，face是“面对”15.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B16.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B17.Whowouldyourather________youtomorrow?A．hadhelped

B．help

C．tohelp

D．helped参考答案：D18.Withthepricerising,$100amonthcouldhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain参考答案：A二、翻译19.Translation:85．我们只有不懈努力才能跟上现代科学的进步。(Only…)86．一位红十字会发言人承认他们现在很难募集到资金。(difficulty)87．要是你能在网上事先帮他们订一张返程票，他会非常感激你的。(appreciate)88．多接触英语，比如看看英语报刊杂志，证明是有效提高英语水平的方法之一。(prove)89．得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时，她非常激动，彻夜未眠。(So…that…)参考答案：85.Onlybyworkinghard/keepingworkinghard/throughhardworkcanwekeepupwiththeadvancement/developmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.86.Aspokesmanfor/oftheRedCross(has)admittedthattheynowhavedifficultyinraising/collectingfunds/money.87.He’dappreciateitifyoucouldbook/reserveareturnticketonlineforhiminadvance/beforehand/aheadoftime.88.BeingexposedtoEnglishmore,suchasreadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines,provestobeoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveEnglish(level)/one’scommandofEnglish.89.Soexcitedwasshethatshefailedtofallasleepthatwholenightwhenshelearnedshehadbeenadmittedtotheuniversityshehadbeendreamingofforalongtime.

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

WASHINGTON(Reuters)—FederalGovernmentAgenciesinthecapitalregionwillremainclosedforaseconddayonTuesdayasresidentstryingtocleanuptheweekendstormthatshockedtheareawithtwofeetofsnow.

AnotherbigwinterstormwasexpectedtohittheU.S.mid—AtlanticonTuesdayandlastthroughWednesday,theNationalWeatherServiceforecastonMonday.Projectedsnowfallisrangedfrom10to20inches,itsaid.ThenewstormwasexpectedtohitotherbigcitiesalongtheEastCoast,includingBaltimoreandPhiladelphia,whichisstillextendingintoNewJerseyandNewYork.Itwouldpileontothe32inchesofsnowthatfellinsuburbanWashingtoninthebiggestsnowfalltohitthecityindecades.

TheOfficeofPersonnelManagementannouncedonMondayeveningthatFederalGovernmentOfficesintheWashingtonareawouldbeclosedonTuesday.Emergencyemployeeswereexpectedtoreportforworkintime,butnon—emergencyemployeeswereexcused.TheFederalGovernmentwasclosedonMonday,thoughPresidentBarackObamastillheldmeetingsattheWhiteHouse.Schoolsandmostbusinessesintheregionalsowereshut.

Inthecounty,about80,000peoplelostpoweronSaturday,andsomecustomersstillhadnoelectricityorheatonMonday.ManyschoolssaidclasseswouldbecanceledthroughTuesday,evenbeforethelateststormwarning.

OnMonday,wintersunshinebathedthenation’scapitalandthesurroundingregion,wherepeopledugouttheirdrivewaysandsidewalkstofinallystarttoclearstreetsinsomeresidentialneighborhoods.BusserviceonMondaywaslimitedtojustasmallnumberofroutesintheWashington,D.C.

ColdandsnowblanketedmuchofthecentralUnitedStatesthiswinter,slowingweightgainincattleandpigs,delayinglivestock(牲畜)sales,andincreasingfeedcostsforproducers.

ThenewstormmightalsohittheNortheast,thenation’slargestmarketforheatingfuel.Theweekendblastlargelybypassedthatregion.64.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnotherBigWinterStormHittheWestCoastoftheUSA

B.WeatherClosesGovernmentOfficesaSecondDay

C.ABigSnowstormontheWaytoAmerica

D.MoreCitiesGoveredbySnowinAmerica65.Theunderlinedword“projected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”

A.desired

B.estimated

C.melting

D.planned66.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

.

A.NewJerseyhassufferedthebigsnow

B.abigsnowhitthecapitalregiononMonday

C.Washingtonwasstrickenbyabigsnowlastweekend

D.FederalGovernmentAgencieswillhaveaholidayonWednesday67.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherServiceforecast,

.

A.thenewsnowfallwillreach32inchesaroundWashington

B.thesnowstormwillhitmorebigcitiesalongtheWestCoast

C.thesnowstormwillmake80,000peopleliveindarkness

D.Washingtonhasn’tsufferedsuchabigsnowforscoresofyears

参考答案：BBCD21.Humans’inventionofzerowasvitalformodernmathematicsandscience,butwe’renottheonlyspeciestoconsider“nothing”anumber.Parrotsandmonkeysunderstandtheconceptofzero,andnowbeeshavejoinedtheclub,too.Honeybeesareknowntohavesomenumericalskillssuchastheabilitytocounttofour,whichmaycomeinhandywhenkeepingtrackoflandmarksintheirenvironment.Toseewhethertheseabilitiesextendedtounderstandingzero,researcherstrained10beestoidentifythesmalleroftwonumbers.Acrossaseriesoftrials,theyshowedtheinsectstwodifferentpicturesdisplayingafewblackshapesonawhitebackground.Ifthebeesflewtothepicturewiththesmallernumberofshapes,theyweregivendelicioussugarwater,butiftheyflewtowardthelargernumber,theywerepunishedwithbitter-tastingfood.Oncethebeeshadlearnedtoconsistentlymakethecorrectchoice,theresearchersgavethemanewchoice:awhitebackgroundcontainingnoshapesatall.Eventhoughthebeeshadneverseenanemptypicturebefore,64%ofthetimetheychoseitratherthanapicturecontainingtwoorthreeshapes,theauthorsreporttodayinScience.Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstoodthat“zero”islessthantwoorthree.Andtheyweren’tjustgoingfortheemptypicturebecauseitwasnewandinteresting.Anothergroupofbeestrainedtoalwayschoosethelargernumbertendedtopickthenonzeroimageinthistest.Infurtherexperiments,theresearchersshowedthatbees’understandingofzerowasevenmorecomplex:forexample,theywereabletodistinguishbetweenoneandzero-achallengeevenforsomeothermembersofthezeroclub.Advancednumericalabilitieslikethiscouldgiveanimalsanevolutionaryadvantage,helpingthemkeeptrackofpredators（捕食者）andfoodsources.Andifaninsectcandisplaysuchathoroughgraspofthenumberzero,writetheresearchers,thenthisabilitymaybemorecommonintheanimalkingdomthanwethink.8.Accordingtothetrials,theresearchershavefoundthatbees________.A.havethesameintelligenceasparrotsandmonkeysB.cancountmanynumbersafterbeingtrainedC.canidentifythesmallernumberquicklyD.understandtheconceptofzero9.Theresearcherstrainedanothergroupofbeesto________.A.confirmthebeesareabletoidentifythesmallernumberB.findthebigdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofbeesC.provethebeesareinterestedinnewthingsD.showthebeescanbedistinguishedeasily10.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestinfurtherexperiments?A.Beesshouldbetrainedmore.B.Numericalabilitiescouldhelppredatorsfindbees.C.Insectsarebetteratunderstandingzerothananimals.D.Animalsmaydisplayathoro