人教版本初中八年级下册的英语unit3SectionA3a4c

1workon

从事，忙于Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears.afew少数；几个修饰可数名词表肯定few

几乎没有的；很少的修饰可数名词复数表否定alittle

一点；少许修饰不可数名词，表肯定little几乎没有的；很少的修饰不可数名词，表否定helpoutwithsth给予帮助YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelp

outaroundthehouse.anyminutenow随时马上Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready.Tolearntomakepoliterequests(请求)Tolearntoaskforpermission(允许，许可)TolearnandreviewsomeverbphrasesTolearnnewwords:rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirt…TeachingaimsI.Makepoliterequests(请求)

sweepthefloordothedishesmakethebedfoldtheclothes(washtheclothes)Noproblem.)(dochores)(Yes,sure.)A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Allright./OK./NoproblemSorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.Sorry,Ican’t.Iamdoingthedishes.cleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbish(studyformytest)(Yes,ofcourse.)--CouldI……?gotothemovies--Yes,sure/youcan./No/sorry,youcan’t.(I’mgoingtoworkonit.)playcomputergameslistentomusicII.Askforpermission(允许，许可)adirtyroomInyourfamily，whodoesthehousework?Doyousharethehouseworkwithyourmother?ReadingIII.ReadtheNancy’sstoryandanswerthequestions.

WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher？2.CouldNancywatchoneshowfirst?3.Whodidthehouseworkatlast?BecauseNancydidn’twanttotakethedogforawalk.Nancy.生某人的气No，hecan’tIVReadthefirstpara.andfillintheblanks:1.Mymotherwantedmetotakeadog____awalk2.I______thebagandwatchedtheTVinthe__________.3.Mymother__________theminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.forcameoverthrewdownlivingroomassoonasVReadthestoryaboutReqest(请求)andPermisson(许可)tellTrueorFalse1.Nancydidn’ttakethedogforawalk.2.Nancydidn’twatchTVandhelpedhismotherdothehouseworkatfirst(在开始的时候).3.Nancy’smotherworkedallnightanddohouseworkallday.4.Nancysayshewasnotas

tiredashismother.TFFF1.一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。2.

最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干净的衬衫。3.第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整洁。4.我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家。VI.Readthestoryaboutthelastfourparas.

（最后四段）andtranslate(翻译)thefollowingsentences.1.一星期，他没做家务活，我也没做。2.最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子和干净的衬衫。Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.3.第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净又整洁。4.我们需要分担家务活来拥有一个干净而舒适的家。IfinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehomeThenextday，mymothercomehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.VII.Lastmonth,ourdog_______当我放学回到家时。He____________,but我太累了。I_________mybagand______thelivingroom.我一坐在电视前,mymom_________.“Couldyouplease___________________?”sheasked.“CouldI_____________?’Iasked.‘No’she________.‘YouwatchTV一直andnever_______aroundthehouse!Ican’twork_______and________allevening.welcomedmewantedawalkthrewdownwenttocameovertakeadogforawalkwatchoneshowrepliedangrilyhelpoutalldaydohousework生某人的气解决问题扔下我的书包我一坐在电视前我和你一样累惊讶地,吃惊地反复，频繁我也没做生气的回答需要分享家务beangrywithsbsolvetheproblemthrowdownmybagtheminutesIsatdowninfrontoftheTVInsurpriseallthetimeneitherdidIreplyangrilyastiredasyouareneedtosharethehouseworkVIII.Remember(记住)themandunderlinetheminthetext。LanguagepointsShedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither作副词，意为“也不”，“Neither＋系动词(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。Practise—我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Idon’tlikethisdress.—我也不喜欢。—Neither/NordoI.我不会游泳，我哥哥也不会。Tom不是老师，我也不是。Ican’tswim,nor___mybrother.amcanTomisn’tateacher,nor__I—玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。—Maryoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.—我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。—SodoI.Practise“So＋系动词(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。选择填空。1.—Hedoesn’tlikethejobbecauseit’s

kindofdangerous.

—____doI.(2012四川遂宁)

A.EitherB.Neither

C.So2.____

youpleasegivemeahand?Theboxistooheavy.(2013辽宁锦州)A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.NeedSummary（课堂小结）Makepoliterequests:Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,Sure!Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Askforpermission:CouldI…–Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.4a1.__CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie.

2.__Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?

3.__CouldIborrowthatbook?Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.Yes,hereyouare.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.PRP4.__Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.__Couldyoulendmesomemoney?No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?RR4bA:Ihateto____chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!_____Iaskyouto____mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:_____youplease____myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!doCouldhelpFillintheblanksintheconversation.CouldwashA:OK.Then______you______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But____wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.couldpleasecanHomeworkDoexercisesin助学aboutsectionA配套练习册sectionA。Writedowntheusefulphrases3bReadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.

Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I’mjustastiredasyouare!.2._____I______oneshowfirst?3._____IwatchTV?4.—____________________thedogforawalk?—OK,butIwantwatchoneshowfirst.CouldCouldCouldyoupleasewatchtake1._____Iatleastfinish________thisshow?CouldwatchingFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.

Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?(noun)I’veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis.(verb)3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.(verb)Ihavealotofworktodotoday.Pleaseborrowmeyourwatch.Herbeautysurprised

me.(verb)(noun)(noun)(noun)(verb)Languagepoints选择填空。1.—Couldyoupleasenotkeepthewaterrunning?—___.I’mturningofftheshower.A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwill C.That’sallright D.Sorry,Iwon’t2.—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend,Dad?—Yes,you____.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.A.shallB.mustC.needD.canTranslateandwritethemdown.1.请你替我开门，好吗？2.-请你洗餐具，好吗？

-对不起，我不能，我得做作业。Couldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.3.你能倒一下垃圾吗？当然可以。

Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure./Ofcou