广东省湛江市新华中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市新华中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johntoldthestoryagainfromthebeginning.Apparentlyheforgotwherehe_____lasttime.A.gaveoff

B.laidoff

C.putoff

D.leftoff参考答案：D略2.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。MissLee没有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是说：MissLee出教室时，她正在黑板上些东西。可知用过去进行时态。故选A。3.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where参考答案：A4.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D略5.–Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolor1toodark,and….–_____.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?A.Takeitorleaveit

B.Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C.Goahead.

D.Cheerup.参考答案：A6.---Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.

---______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.

A.Goodluck!

B.Youhave?

C.It’snosurprise.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：

考点：考查交际用语7.35-“Aha,you’reachainsmoker!”

-“Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”

A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering参考答案：C略8.Thebridge________,afteritiscompleted,willsurelyshortenthedistancebetweenthetwocities.A.building

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：C9.Glancing______hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim．A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto参考答案：A10.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.that;being B.allthat;beC.thatall;are D.what;is参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中youhavebeendevotedto缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；whatyouhavebeendevotedto为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。11.—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas

.A．schedule

B．scheduling

C．scheduled

D．toschedule参考答案：C略12.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock.A.must

B.may

C.oughtto

D.hasto参考答案：C13.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指theearly2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.14.Ithasbeenfoggyforfivedays.HowIwishit______sunnynow!A.wouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个虚拟句，根据时间状语now，可知是对现在的虚拟，从句故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选B。句意：雾水天气已经足足五天了。我多么希望现在时晴天。

15.

WhenJennifersteppedinquietly,hermother,

onthebed,wassleepingsound.A.laying

B.lain

C.laid

D.lying

参考答案：D16.ComeinandsitdownandI

youwhatI'vefoundrecently．A．show

B．willshow

C．showed

D．wasshowing参考答案：B17.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B18.Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分））根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。66.Youcanuseaclean________(手帕)tocoverthebleedingpoint.67.Ahurricanestruckthe__________（东南）ofEnglandlastweek.68._________(判断)fromhisappearance,heseemsagentleman.69.Hehadthephotos

(冲洗)whichhadbeentakenthedaybefore.70.Hewas

(极其)tiredaftersomanydays’overwork.71.Fewstudentsinmyclasscan

________(付得起)atriptoNewZealand.72.ThetraveltoMountTailastyearwasan

_______

(难忘的)experience.73.Mywatchdoesn’twork,soI’llhaveit______________（修理）74._______

_(赢得)thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.75.Inearlyspringworkerscometocutoffuseless

__(树枝)oftrees.参考答案：66.handkerchief67.southeast

68.Judging

69.developed70.extremely71afford

72.unforgettable

73.repaired

74Winning75.branches略三、阅读理解20.Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress－atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateve