广东省湛江市廉江营仔第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市廉江营仔第二中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.

woulddelay;mustn’t

C．amdelayed;didn’t

D．willbedelayed;won’t

参考答案：D2.【2012江西卷】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：32.B本题考查代词辨析。由前文的tobuyagoodwatch可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用none。

略3.Morethan52typesofnewweaponsystems______withChina’sowntechnologyweredisplayedintheNationalDaymilitaryparade.A.developing

B.developed

C.beingdeveloped

D.tobedeveloped参考答案：B4.TheWinterOlympicGames________inSochi,RussiainFebruary,2014wasalsoagreatpartyforathletesfromdifferentcountries.

A.washeld

B.beingheld

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：D5.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A6.----I'mhungry.CanIhave

toeat?----Whatwouldyoulike?----

Idon'tmind.

A.anything;Something

B.anything;anything

C.something;Anything

D.s6mething;something参考答案：C7.—Ifthemanagerwouldbemoreconsideratetous,hewouldgetmoresupportfromus.—

.Hejustexpectsustowork.A．Ibelievenot

B．GoodideaC．Yes,Ithinkso

D．Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D8.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A9.

Thereportsaidthattheincreaseinoilpriceshas

manychangesinourlives.A.cameacross

B.answeredfor

C.givenout

D.broughtabout

参考答案：D10.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。11.—WhydidMr.Greentakehis7thgradestudentstotheriveryesterdayafternoon?

—________theriver.A.Cleanedup B.Cleaningup C.Tocleanup D.Cleanup参考答案：C12.---CanIhaveyourbusinessnumber?----Youcancallme,freeofcharge,___55667788.A.for B.by C.with D.at参考答案：D13.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake参考答案：D14.---Withsomuchworktodo,Idon’tthinkIcantakeitanymore.---______.Thingswillgetbetter.A.Don’tactlikeababy.

B.Nothingisserious.C.Hanginthere.

D.Don’tbesilly.参考答案：C34.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/参考答案：A略16.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．apparent

D．assume参考答案：C17..BuytwoCDsandget______completelyfree.A．other

B．theother

C．anotherD．all参考答案：C略18.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTV________comfortablyinthesofa.A.seat B.toseat C.seating D.seated参考答案：D二、填空19.TheYearofthedogbeganonFeb.16,2018accordingtotheChineseLunarcalendar.Thoughdogs61(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural62(belief)aboutdogs.InChinese,somewords63(concern)dogshavenotverygoodmeanings,suchas“Noivory(象牙)cancomeoutofadog’smouth”.ButinEnglish,thesituationis64(differ).“Everydoghashisday”describesapersonwithaperiodofgoodfortuneand“worklikeadog”isused65(describe)ahardworker.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright66tothebeginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.67facts,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked68(close)withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslost69traditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmananddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefoodthem,takethemonholidays70lookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyal(忠诚)inawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”参考答案：61.areseen

62.beliefs 63.concerning

64.different 65.todescribe66.back

67.In

68.closely

69.their

70.and20.Inrecentyears,internetvotinghasbecome

61_（increase）popularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotes

62

(them),butalso

urgeotherstovotefor

_63_

(compete)

likethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.LinYue,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer

”,_64

(organize)bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichave

_65__

betterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LinYuevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheir

_66_

(glory)deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.WuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”.He

___67__(receive)threesimilarinvitationssofar.Hisuncletellshim

68

ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour

69_

free.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperform

_70_

better.Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.参考答案：61.increasingly

62.anized65.a66.glorious

67.hasreceived68.that69.for

70.even/much【知识归纳】1.下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了.2.forfree/freeofcharge/fornothing免费。3.一般过去时态和现在完成时态一般过去时态只是表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态，告诉过去曾经发生过这件事，而与现在无关。（1）HeisinShanghainow。HecanspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehelearnedEnglishfor3yearsinhishometown。他现在在上海。他能说很流利的英语，因为他在家乡的时候学过三年英语。这里的learned用一般过去时态，因为学三年英语与现在无关，只是在讲过去的一件事情。（2）HehaslearnedEnglishfor3years.他已经学英语三年了。这里的learned与现在有关，到现在为止已经学了三年英语，所以用现在完成时态。常和现在完成时态连用的时间状语有：sofar/lately/inthelast(past)fewyears/untilnow等。三、阅读理解21.TheLionfishInvasion!Lionfisharepopularsaltwateraquarium(水族箱)fishallovertheworld,especiallyintheUnitedStates.Nowadays,theyalsoliveinAtlanticwatersofftheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates.Theselionfisharewhatscientistscallaninvasive(侵入的)species(物种)oran“alieninvader.”LocaldiversoffthecoastofNorthCarolinawerenotexpectingtoseewhattheyfoundonedayinAugust2002—thebeautifullionfish,commontothewarmwatersofthewesternPacific,butunknownoftheCarolinacoast.TheyprovidedthefirstsolidevidencethatlionfishwereintheAtlantic.Ayearlater,scientistsdocumented19lionfishsightingsateightlocationsalongtheNorthCarolinacontinentalshelf.Then,lionfishwereobservedoffthecoastsofFlorida,Georgia,andSouthCarolina,andevenasfarnorthasLongIsland,NewYork!Between2000and2003,lionfishsightingswerereportedat16differentshipwrecksandnaturalhardbottomlocations.Duringasummer2004researchexpedition,NOAA(TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration)scientistscollected155lionfishat19differentlocationsofftheNorthCarolinacoastalone.ThejumpinnumbersanddistributionsoversuchashorttimestronglyindicatesthatthelionfishisreproducingintheAtlanticOcean.Ifthisistrue,it’sthefirsttimethatawesternPacificfishhaspopulatedtheU.S.Atlanticcoast.Theselionfishwerelikelyreleasedonpurposewhenpeoplenolongerwantedthem!TheswiftandwarmGulfStream,whichtransportedthefloatinglionfisheggsfromFloridanorthward,helpedthelionfish’sAtlanticjourney.InFloridawatersandalongthecontinentalshelfneartheGulfStreamthetemperaturesareverysimilartothelionfish’snativewaters.However,fromnorthFloridaupward,thewatersalongthecoastlinearetoocoldinthewinterforlionfishtosurvive.Scientistsexpectthemtosurvivethewinteronlyatwaterdepthsgreaterthan120ftbecausethisiswheretheGulfStreamhasinfluenceallyearlong.Veryimportantly,thetypesofpredators(食肉动物)andcompetitorspresentintheAtlanticareverydifferentfromthenativerangeofthelionfish.Generally,thelionfishhavenotbeenfoundtoendangermarineecosystemsbecausetheywerenotlikelytosurvivelong.

63.Scientistscallthelionfishan“alieninvader”becausethelionfish______.A.havedamagedthenativespeciesB.areabletoliveinanewenvironmentC.camefromoneplaceandspreadtoanotherD.willattackotherspecieswiththeirpoisonousteeth64.HowdoestheauthorsupportthereproducingoflionfishintheAtlanticinPara.3?A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Byprovidingfigures.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byexpressingopinions.65.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LionfishgotintotheAtlanticOceanin2002.B.Lionfishwillnotlivelonginthenewenvironment.C.LionfishisapopularaquariumfishintheUnitedStates.D.LionfishhasbeenpopulatingthewatersoftheAtlanticOcean.66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelionfishinvasion?A.Serious.

B.Disapproving.

C.Optimistic.

D.Indifferent.参考答案：CBDC22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasMonday.MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫),andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognized(认出)thatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurpri