广东省湛江市官渡中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省湛江市官渡中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.参考答案：D2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.A．so B．and C．that D．as参考答案：C3.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,

?A.don’tyou B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit参考答案：B4.Itmaynotrain,butyouhadbettertakeanumbrella_____．A．incase

B．aswell

C．atleast

D．inneed参考答案：A5.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D6.

Andthehorses__uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.OhandtheItalianhorseMananaMia__therace!A.come;iswinning

B.havecome;wins

C.arecoming;won

D.arecoming;wins参考答案：D7.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe

tothetreatmentofcancer.A.applied

B.attached

C.added

D.compared参考答案：A8.

Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Couldhavedone“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；wouldhavedong只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；musthavedone表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选A。9.---Hi,Jack!Thebossishuntingeverywhereforyou.---_____,Alice?A.

Whatishedoing

B.HowabouthavingacupofteafirstC.Why?What’sup

D.WhatcanIdoforyou参考答案：C10.

—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。11.—MustIgotothegymthreetimesaweek?—No,you

.TwiceaweekisOK.A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．shouldn’t参考答案：B12.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A13.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t

D.Italldepends参考答案：B解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选B（是的，确实）。14.—Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?---

I’mdeadtiredtoday.A.Forgetit.

B.Ixouldn’tagreemoreC.Italldepends

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B考查交际用语。前者提出将事情推迟至明天，后者表示赞同，因为他今天太累了。Icouldn’tagreemore.“我同意。”Forgetit.“算了吧。”Italldepends.“那得视情况而定。”Don’tmentionit.“不客气，不用谢或没关系；不要这样说。”15.Beingfromafamily_____producedgreatactors,it’snowonderthatshequicklyfoundherwayintothespotlight.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：D16.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：

C解析：

此题考查情态动词的用法。C项看。表示推测且用于肯定句时，表示“有时可能”之意。A项表示表将来，B项表示应该，D项表示必须或表示推测“一定”。17.Anoticewas_________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.putup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.sentup参考答案：A18.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Becauseoftheterribleearthquake,manychildrenbecame___(无家可归的).67Thesematerialscanbe_

(回收)intootherpackagingproducts68.Thehouse_

_(属于)totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.69.Ittakes___

____（耐心）toeducatechildren.70.Thenew__

_（版本）ofthenovelswillcomeoutsoon.71.Itisverynecessaryforpeopletoeat______(均衡的)diettokeephealthy.72.Thepictureonthewall__

_(提醒)meofmychildhood.73.Thelovelyboatontheriveris16feetin__

_____(长度).74.ItisMaryratherthanyouwhoisto_________(责备)fortheaccident.75.Being_

(身体地)examinedforfreetwiceayeariswhateveryemployeeshallbeensuredinanycompanyofthestate.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Consumerseverywherearefacedwiththesamedilemma:givenlimitedresources,whatsortsofpurchasesaremostlikelytoproducelastinghappinessandsatisfaction?Recentresearchhasconfirmedthatexperientialpurchasestendtoproducegreaterhedonic(享乐的）gainsthanmaterialpurchases.Thereasonwhyexperiencesimprovewithtimemaybebecauseitispossibletothinkaboutexperiencesinamoreabstractmannerthanpossessions.Forexample,ifyouthinkbacktoafantasticsummerfromyouryouth,youmighteasilyrememberanabstractsenseofwarmsunshineandyouthfulexuberant(生气勃勃),butyou'relesslikelytorememberexactlywhatyoudidday-by-day.Materialpossessionsarehardertothinkaboutinanabstractsense.Thecaryouboughtisstillacar,thatgreatnewjacketyoupickedupcheapisstilljustajacket.It’smorelikelytheexperienceofthatsummerhastakenonasymbolicmeaningthatcanlivelongerinyourmemorythanapossession.Purchasingmayhaveanegativeimpactonhappinessbecauseconsumersoftenbuy“joyless”materialpossessions,resultingincomfortbutnotpleasure.Ingeneral,peopleadapttoexperiencesmoreslowlythantomaterialpurchase.Thiscanbeseeninbothnegativeandpositivepurchases:hedonicadaptationwouldresultinapositiveexperiencecausingmorehappinessbutanegativeexperiencecausinglesshappinessthanthecomparablematerialpurchasewiththesameinitialhappinesslevel.Experience,however,seemstobemoreresistanttothesesortsofunfavourablecomparisons.Itisbecauseoftheuniquenatureofexperience.It’smoredifficulttomakeanunfavourablecomparisonwhenthereisnothingdirectlycomparable.Afterall,eachofouryouthfulsummersisdifferent.It’swellestablishedthatsocialcomparisonscanhaveahugeeffectonhowweviewwhatmightseemlikepositiveevents.Onestrikingexampleisthefindingthatpeopleprefertoearn$50,000ayearwhileeveryoneelseearns$25,000,

insteadofearning$100,000themselvesandhavingotherpeopleearn$200,000.Asimilareffectisseenforpossessions.Whentherearesomanyflat-screenHDTVstochoosefrom,it'seasytomakeunfavourablecomparisonsbetweenourchoiceandtheothersavailable.58.Anabstractsenseinthepassagereferstoawarenessofsomething__________.A.youcannotthinkabout B.youcan’trememberw