广东省湛江市中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略2.Asweknow,theUK_____fourparts,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.

A.ismadeof

B.isincluded C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D3.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

参考答案：A5.________suchheavylossforalong-termdrought(干旱)，thefarmersdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering

B．Havingsuffered

C．Suffered

D．Tosuffer参考答案：B6.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.

nothing

B.

none

C.

noone

D.

neither参考答案：B略7.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted参考答案：C8.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：

9.31．________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That参考答案：D略10.Itcameas__________shocktolearnthatBob，oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin__________exam.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.／；an参考答案：B11.One_______factis_______CrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluckwhenheisthehostoftheAcademyAwards.

A.little-knowing;不填

B.well-known;which

C.little-known;what

D.little-known;that参考答案：D略12.Ontheonehand,itisanexcitingjobtoworkintheunderwaterworld,but________itisdangerous.A.byhand

B.ontheothersideC.theother

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D句意：一方面，在海底的工作是令人激动的，但是另一方面，那是有危险的。只有ontheotherhand“另一方面”符合句意，且与ontheonehand照应。其他短语为：byhand“用手工”；ontheotherside“在对面”；theother“(两者中的)另一个”，不符合语境。13.Lucy,readthisbookandI____thatyou’llbefondofit.OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal参考答案：B14.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up参考答案：D15.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo参考答案：A16.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.A.Inchargeof

B.InresponsetoC.Infavorof

D.Inregardto参考答案：D17.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem参考答案：B18.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund参考答案：A二、单词拼写76.Iwasnot__________themoodforthatkindofhumoraftermysuggestionwasturneddown.77.Withoutpassion,peoplewon’thavethe__________(motivate)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.78.Youwon’tapologizetome,in__________case,Ihavenomoretosay.79.Thousandsofholiday-makersremained__________(stick)abroadduetotheearthquake.80.Therewasnoobviousreasonwhythiscouldnotbeasgoodafilm__________theoriginal.81.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But__________ofthemareinfashionnow.82.ItneveroccurredtoJim__________onedayhecouldbecomeatopstudentinhisclass.83.__________(bring)upbyhisgranny,hewasverysadoverherdeath.84.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafe__________averyspecialone.85.TheSpringFestivalisanoccasion__________Chinesereunitewithfamilymembers.参考答案：76.in

77.motivation

78.which

79.stuck

80.as

81.none

82.that

83.Brought

84.but

85.when考查单句语法填空。【76题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的建议被拒绝后，我没有心情讲那种幽默。固定短语inthemood“兴致勃勃；心情”。故填in。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创造性思维所必需动力和快乐。根据上文the可知，应填名词motivation“动力”。【78题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不会向我道歉，那样的话，我就没有什么好说的了。固定短语inwhichcase“在这种情况下；那样的话”，故填which。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于地震，成千上万的度假者仍被困在国外。本句中stick作非谓语动词与逻辑主语holiday-makers构成被动，故填过去分词stuck。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影没有明显的理由不像原版那么好。短语asgoodas“和……一样好”，故填as。【81题详解】考查固定短语。句意：——哇!你有这么多衣服。——但现在都不流行了。根据上文manyclothes以及But可知，为三者以上的否定，故填none。【82题详解】考查连接词。句意：吉姆从来没有想过有一天他会成为班里的尖子生。固定句式Itneveroccurredtosb.that…“某人从未想过……”，故填that。【83题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他奶奶把他养大，他对她的死感到非常悲伤。本句中bring作非谓语动词与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故填过去分词Brought。【84题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想要的不仅仅是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。句型not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【85题详解】考查连接词。句意：春节是中国人与家人团聚的日子。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。三、阅读理解20.IfthereisonethingI'msureabout，itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories，thecoverageofthewars，earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（传送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact，I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu；makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpictures：onascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？_____.A.TheBestWay