广东省湛江市下桥中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市下桥中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy______tohospitals.A.access

B.chance

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A2.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor参考答案：B3.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels参考答案：C[由语境可知应用一般过去时；感官动词feel在此为主动形式表示被动意义。]

4.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,

acakewithtwo

candlesonit.A.bring;lit

B.brought;lightedC.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。那个大眼睛的女孩进来了，拿着一个蛋糕，上面放着两支点燃的蜡烛。两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说“拿着”，现在分词做伴随状语；light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。故选C。5.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which参考答案：C略6.Beijing’snewinternationalairport________intousein2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasput B.willput C.hasput D.willbeput参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。7.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B8.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D9.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard

____,causingabig____inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose参考答案：A10.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。故选B。11.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C12.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?---Notatall.______.A.Imustbebetter

B.Itcan’tbebetterC.Icouldhavebeenbetter

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D根据语境可知，护士让老人在等候厅坐下（seat），并告诉他，轮到他之前，他至少要等候40分钟。takeaseat“坐下“。13.Seeingthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.view

C.sign

D.scene参考答案：D14.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B15.Afterthepresentrepairingwork,workers__________thetestingandthefirealarmbell__________intermittentlybythetimewestartanewterm.A.isconducting;willringB.willsoonconduct;willhaverang

C.willsoonbeconducting;willhaverangD.willsoonbeconducting;willberinging参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当前的维修工作之后，工人们会很快进行测试，消防警铃会一直的响到我们开始新学期时。根据句意第一空表示将来正在，第二空将来完成，故选C。16._________intheregulationsthatthosewhooperatethismachineshouldfollowtheinstructions．A．Whatisrequired

B．Whatrequires

C．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：C17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A18.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare参考答案：B解析：match作及物动词用时意思是“与…相匹敌；势均力敌”。suitsb.指在款式、颜色等方面适合某人，fitsb.指大小适合某人，compare在搭配和意义上都不对。二、单词拼写51.ScientistsinChinahavemademanyscientificd_______inrecentyears,whichhasmadeusproudofChina.52.WhenthedeskmatecalledMarywasapproachinghimwithabirthdaycakeinherhands,hestaredatherwithana__________lookonhisface.53.Atpresent,thehousesaremoreandmoreexpensiveinChengdu.Therefore,itishardforo_______peopletoaffordthem.54.Afterdiscussingitforseveraldays,theyfinallyreachedac_______-thatalltheparentsaresupposedtoberesponsiblefortheaccident.55.Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyr_________withdifferentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.56.Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallye_____shirtswitheachothertoshowrespect.57.Heusuallyc______hissonwhoisincollegenowbytelephone.58.Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhourwiththestarsshiningliked_________.59.MostofusreallyappreciateMrsChenbecauseherteachingissowello____andclear.60.MsShenisaveryenthusiasticwoman,inwhoseclasswespeakalotandhavefun.SoIdon’tthinkIwillbeb_______inMsShen’sclass.参考答案：51.discoveries

52.astonished

53.ordinary

54.conclusion

55.react

56.exchange

57.contacts

58.diamonds

59.organized

60.bored单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。51.discoveries考查名词。句意：在最近几年中国的科学家获得了很多的科学发现，这使我们为中国感到自豪。可数名词discovery（发现）作宾语，有many修饰，要用复数形式，故填discoveries.52.astonished考查形容词。句意：当叫玛丽的同桌双手拿着一个生日蛋糕接近他时，他盯着她看，一脸惊讶的表情。形容词astonished（惊讶的）作定语修饰名词look（表情），故填astonished.53.ordinary考查形容词。句意：目前，成都的房屋越来越贵。因此，对于普通人很难买得起房子了。形容词ordinary（普通的）作定语，修饰名词people，故填ordinary.54.conclusion考查名词。句意：经过几天的讨论，他们终于得出结论，所有的父母都应该对这次事故负责。固定短语：reachaconclusion（得出结论），故填conclusion.55.react考查动词。句意：当我们使用金属时，重要的是要知道它们是如何与不同的物质发生反应的，例如水和氧。本句说的是一般状况，谓语动词react（反应）用一般现在时态，故填react.56.exchange考查动词。句意：比赛结束时，球员们互相交换球衣以示尊敬。本句说的是一般状况，谓语动词exchange（交换）用一般现在时态，故填exchange.57.contacts考查动词。句意：现在他通常用电话与他上大学的儿子联系。本句说的是一般状况，谓语动词contacts（联系）用一般现在时态，主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也要用动词contacts，故填contacts.58.diamonds考查名词。句意：一天晚上，大约午夜时分，我看着夜空，大约一个小时，星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。名词diamond（钻石）是可数名词，这里指很多，要用复数形式，故填anized考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人都很欣赏陈老师，因为她的教学组织得很好，很清楚。形容词organized（有组织的）作表语，与形容词clear是并列的。故填organized.60.bored考查形容词。句意：沈老师是一个非常热情的女人，在他的课上我们说得多，并且很有趣。我认为我在沈老师的课不会无聊。形容词bored（无聊的）作表语，故填bored.三、阅读理解20.ItstartedasaspecialdayforWesleyAutrey,a50-year-oldconstructionworkerinNewYorkCity.Itwasabout12:45P.M.,andhewaswaitingonasubwayplatform(月台)totakehisdaughtershomebeforehewenttowork.Hesuddenlynoticedamannearbyhaveconvulsions(抽搐)andfalldownsuddenly.Mr.Autreyandtwowomenwenttohelpthestranger.Theman,CameronHollopeter,managedtogettohisfeet,butthenstumbled(绊倒)attheedgeoftheplatformandfellontothesubwaytracks.Mr.Autreylookedupandsawthelightsofthesubwaytraincomingnearthroughthetunnel.Mr.Autreyjumpedontothetrackimmediately.Herealizedthathedidn’thavetimetogetMr.Hollopeterandhimselfbackupontheplatformbeforethetrainarrived,sohelayontopofthemanandpresseddownashardashecould.Althoughthedrivertriedtostopthetrainbeforeitreachedthem,hecouldn’t.Fivecarspassedoverthembeforethetrainfinallystopped.Thecarshadpassedonlyinchesfromhishead.NewYorklovesahero.Mr.Autreybecameanovernightheroandwasnamedthe“SubwaySuperman”.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloomberggavehimtheBronzeMedallion,thecity’shighesthonor.HewasaskedtoappearonseveralTVtalkshows.Hewasalsorewardedwithmoneyandgifts,suchas$10,000fromDonaldTrump,a$5,000giftcardfromtheGapclothingstore,anewJeep,andBeyonceconcerttickets.HowdidAutreyreact(反应)toallthis?Hesaid,“Idon’tfeellikeIdidanythinggreat;Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp.IdidwhatIfeltwasright”.1.WhenMr.AutreysawCameronHollopeter,he_____.A.wasleavingforworkB.wastalkingwithtwowomenC.waswaitingforthetrainhomeD.wasgettingreadytopickuphisdaughters2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Autrey?A.Smart.

B.Shy.C.Strong.

D.Brave.3.Facingthepraiseandrewards,Mr.Autreywas_____.A.quitecalm

B.veryproudC.rathersatisfied

D.reallysurprised4.Whatwould