（江苏专版）2023版高考英语考前保分训练专题2完形填空第3节议论文练习牛津译林版

〔江苏专版〕2022版高考英语考前保分训练专题2完形填空第3节议论文练习牛津译林版PAGEPAGE32第3节议论文题组训练1话题：知足常乐难度：★★★建议用时：17分钟Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepracticallypoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows，1Croesus，thelastkingofLydiawhowasincrediblyrich，didnot.Theentirepopulation2beforeAlexandertheGreat，buthecouldn’tbuyunpackedcatfood.WilliamⅠ，whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago，3acompoundsaw(复合锯).Givenhowmuch4Iamthansomanyfamous5people，you’dthinkI’dbecontent.However，the6isthat，likemostpeople，Icomparemywealthwith7oflivingpersons：neighbors，schoolclassmates，TVpersonalities.The8IfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnot9bythefactthatnoFrenchking10hadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfalling11ofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingsto12about.You’dthinkthatmerelynothavingadiseasewouldputusinagood13，butno，wewantahotbathtub，too.Ofcourse，onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbeto14thatevenbycontemporarystandardsthethingsI15areprettynice.Myhouseis16thanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers，butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeep17.18，topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture，thosebankers，fancycountertopsandmyownwornoneswillseem19shabby.Ican’t20myneighborrightnow.Butjustwait.语篇解读本文通过论述告诫人们，“知足常乐，不攀比〞。1.A.as B.whileC.when D.since答案B解析as由于；while然而；when当……时候；since既然。根据本句句意“我有防风窗，而吕底亚的最后一位非常富有的国王克里萨斯却没有。〞可知，此处是并列句，前后形成鲜明比照，while“然而〞符合语境。故答案为B。2.A.jumped B.smiledC.laughed D.trembled答案D解析jump跳跃；smile微笑；laugh大笑；tremble颤抖。根据本句句意“在亚历山大大帝面前，所有的人都战栗不已，但他却买不到没有包装的猫粮。〞及but可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为D。3.A.lacked B.possessedC.abandoned D.lost答案A解析lack缺乏；possess拥有；abandon遗弃；lose丧失。根据本句句意“930年前征服英国的威廉一世缺少一把复合锯。〞并结合上文中的“didnot〞和“hecouldn’tbuy〞可知，填lacked。应选A。4.A.welloff B.betteroffC.worseoff D.badlyoff答案B解析welloff处境好；betteroff经济状况更好的；worseoff更糟糕的；badlyoff穷困的。根据“you’dthinkI’dbecontent〞可知，作者比这么多已逝的名人经济状况更好。应选B。5.A.living B.aliveC.dead D.deadly答案C解析living活的；alive活泼的；dead死的；deadly致命的。根据常识可知，前面提到的这些人已经死去，应选C。6.A.problem B.dangerC.pleasure D.question答案A解析problem棘手的问题，难题；danger危险；pleasure快乐；question问题。由However，可知，作者的问题是与活着的人比财富。应选A。7.A.those B.thisC.that D.one答案C解析作者拿自己的财富与活着的人的财富相比拟。此处用that替代不可数名词wealth，故答案为C。8.A.surprise B.envyC.anger D.puzzle答案B9.A.increased B.relievedC.added D.refused答案B解析increase增加；relieve减轻；add添加；refuse拒绝。作者并没有因为没有一个法国国王有过玻璃门冰箱这个事实而减轻了对朋友新厨房的嫉妒。应选B。10.A.ever B.neverC.often D.sometimes答案A11.A.condition B.levelC.stone D.standard答案D解析condition状况；level水平；stone石头；standard标准。“生活标准确实没有上升或下降。〞应选D。12.A.talk B.careCplain D.joke答案C解析talk谈话；care关心；complain抱怨；joke笑话。几个世纪以来，人们只是找到不同的事情来抱怨。complainabout“抱怨〞，应选C。13.A.mood B.expressionC.state D.status答案A解析mood情绪；expression表情；state状态；status地位。不是仅仅没有疾病就能让我们心情好。inagoodmood“有一个好心情〞，应选A。14.A.suggest B.realizeC.suppose D.expect答案B解析suggest建议；realize意识到；suppose假设；expect期盼。获得幸福的一个方法就是意识到，即使以当代的标准来衡量，我拥有的东西也是相当不错的。应选B。15.A.do B.likeC.hate D.own答案D解析do做；like喜欢；hate厌恶；own拥有。句意参考上题解析。应选D。16.A.larger B.prettierC.smaller D.uglier答案C解析larger更大；prettier更美丽；smaller更小；uglier更丑。我的房子比银行投资家的房子小，所以选C。17.A.clean B.messyCfortable D.unpleasant答案A解析clean干净的；messy混乱的；comfortable舒适的；unpleasant不愉快的。但是就我有的这些房间我和我妻子也不能全都保持干净。应选A。18.A.However B.BesidesC.Therefore D.Even答案B解析however然而；besides另外；therefore所以；even甚至。此外，对于未来一两个世纪回忆我们这个时代的人来说，那些银行家们和我同样显得寒酸。应选B。19.A.especially B.extraordinarilyC.equally D.extremely答案C解析especially特别地；extraordinarily非凡地；equally平等地；extremely极其。句意参考上题解析。应选C。20.A.keepawayfrom B.keepinwithC.keeponat D.keeppacewith答案D解析keepawayfrom远离；keepinwith不断讨好；keeponat纠缠；keeppacewith并驾齐驱。我现在不如我的邻居过得好。应选D。2话题：旅行中学会与人相处难度：★★建议用时：16分钟MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom21，butsomethingtoldhimto22andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia，NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad23him.It’seasytofeel24whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics，sinceweoften25hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch26thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto27whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed28.Therewerealwaysalotof29，especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto30inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard，welearnedalotabout31.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines，wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand32traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？〞myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat，wesawher33turntowardmyfather.“No，〞shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.〞Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone，whichwasmostlyspentin34.Onoccasionslikethat，wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere35inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe36.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand37oneofmysistersout，Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike38universitiestous.We39ourPHDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere40givenasecondchanceatlife，wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.语篇解读作者的父亲喜欢冒险，经常带着家人去旅行，作者通过旅行感悟到旅行让我们学会与他人相处。21.A.move B.lifeC.experience D.belief答案B解析父亲来自小镇，他不太确定自己想从生活中得到什么。move行动；life生活；experience经历；belief信仰。应选B。22.A.liveup B.struggleonC.getout D.walkaround答案C23.A.took B.droveC.served D.controlled答案A解析他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，旅行到过许多地方，路把他带向哪里，他就带我们去哪里。take带着；drive开车；serve效劳；control控制。应选A。24.A.anxious B.upsetC.helpless D.lonely答案D解析根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到孤独。anxious担忧的；upset心烦意乱的；helpless无助的；lonely孤独的。应选D。25.A.wasted B.workedC.spent D.chatted答案C解析因为经常要修车，所以我们常在维修店花好几个小时。waste浪费；work工作；spend度过；chat交谈。应选C。26.A.better B.easierC.safer D.cleverer答案A解析在修车店里逗留比等在室外40度的路边好多了。better更好的；easier更容易的；safer更平安的；cleverer更聪明的。应选A。27.A.breakdown B.cooloffC.clearup D.turnover答案B解析这里指坐在路边等待引擎冷却。breakdown出故障；cooloff冷却；clearup清理；turnover翻转，移交。应选B。28.A.available B.alternativeC.necessary D.impossible答案D解析根据下文提及的争吵可知，姐妹之间好好相处似乎是不可能的(impossible)。available可得到的；alternative供选择的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。应选D。29.A.arguments B.fightsC.embarrassments D.amusements答案A解析在旅途中有很多争吵。argument争吵；fight打架，斗殴；embarrassment为难；amusement娱乐。应选A。30.A.settle B.restC.sit D.watch答案C解析根据上下文语境可知，三姐妹关于谁坐在中间有很多争吵。settle解决；rest休息；sit坐；watch观察。应选C。31.A.sharing B.respectCmunication D.tolerance答案D解析根据下文作者描述的一次经历可知，尽管很难，但是她们学会了容忍。sharing分享；respect尊重；communication交流；tolerance容忍。应选D。32.A.light B.thickC.local D.fast答案B解析由于很差的路况和拥挤的交通，本该一小时的路程他们开车开了三个小时。light轻的；thick密集的，拥挤的；local当地的；fast快的。应选B。33.A.suddenly B.sensitivelyC.calmly D.slowly答案D解析我们从后排座位看到母亲慢慢转向父亲说话。suddenly突然；sensitively敏感地；calmly冷静地；slowly慢慢地。应选D。34.A.silence B.vainC.panic D.disappointment答案A解析上文说到在旅途中我们都学会了容忍，因此当7个小时的车程变成了16个小时的车程时，大局部时间里他们都是沉默的。silence沉默；vain徒劳；panic恐慌；disappointment失望。应选A。35.A.buried B.crazyC.stuck D.impatient答案C解析在类似的情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为我们都是被困在同一辆车里的人，要共同面对剩下的旅程。buried专心的；crazy疯狂的；stuck被困住的；impatient焦躁的。应选C。36.A.holiday B.journeyC.exploration D.march答案B解析这里指全家在旅途中。holiday假期；journey旅途；exploration探索；march行军。应选B。37.A.dragging B.pushingC.helping D.sending答案B解析这里是夸张的说法，作者有时候想要翻开门把自己的姐妹推下车。drag拖拽；push推；help帮助；send送。应选B。38.A.unusual BmonC.free D.mobile答案D解析对他们来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学。unusual不寻常的；common普遍的；free免费的；mobile移动的。应选D。39.A.earned B.expectedC.missed D.valued答案A解析在这所移动的大学，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位，意指他们在旅途中学到了很多。earn获得；expect期待；miss错过；value重视。应选A。40.A.somewhere B.anytimeC.somehow D.anyway答案C解析如果我们被以某种方式给予第二次生命的时机，我们会重新来过。somewhere在某处；anytime任何时候；somehow以某种方式；anyway不管怎样。应选C。3话题：健康生活方式难度：★★★建议用时：17分钟Takingcareofyourselfisnotbeingselfish.Bycaringenoughto41yourbodywell，youwillbein42shapetotakecareofthosearoundyou.Noonecantakecareofyourhealth43yourself.Believeinyourselfandyour44.Havea“can-do〞attitude.Makealistof45changesthatyouhavemadeinthepast.Itiseasierto46agoalwhenyouare47.Usehumorandlaughoffoccasionallapses(过失).Haveconfidencethatyoucangetbackontrackwithyourhealthy48.Seekoutafriendorco-workerwhowillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Youwillfindout49friendsisahappythingintheworld.Regularphonecalls，emailsorvisitsovercoffeecouldhelpyoukeepagoodcontactwiththem.50yourcheerleadercouldbecomeyourexercisebuddy(密友).51yourselfasyoumakesimplechangesthatintheendwill52inachievingyouroverallgoal.Celebrationispartofsuccessfulchange.Createalistofincentives(动机)thatwill53youmotivated.Adopteatingandphysicalactivityhabitsthatcanbecomepartofyour54.Haveabackupplan55thosedayswhenyourplanstoeatwellandbeactivearechallenged.Ifyoucan’twalk56theweather，haveanexercisevideotouse.Ifyouhavenotimetopacka57lunch，chooseasmallfastfoodsandwichandsidesalad.Goona58.Workandfamilyaretwomostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.Peopletrytotacklethetwothingsatonce，59mostofthemfail.Justasanoldsayinggoes：Peoplewhoknowhowtorest60howtowork.Gooutwithyourfamilyandhaveagoodtime.语篇解读本文提出了六条保持健康生活方式的建议。分别是照顾好自己的身体、相信自我的能力、和让自己感觉舒服的人交朋友、奖励自己、让饮食和锻炼成为自己生活习惯的一局部以及和家人多出去旅行。41.A.seeB.takeC.useD.treat答案D解析see看见；take带走；use使用；treat对待。根据下文yourbodywell可知，此处意思应为“好好对待你的身体〞，应选D。42.A.better B.worseC.bigger D.smaller答案A解析better更好的；worse更坏的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。句意为：照顾好自己的身体，你就能更好地照顾身边的人。应选A。43.A.besides B.exceptC.beside D.beyond答案B解析besides除……之外还有(包含该介词的宾语在内)；except除……之外(不包含该介词的宾语在内)；beside在旁边；beyond超出。句意为：除了你自己，没有人能照顾你的健康。应选B。44.A.body B.attitudeC.ability D.eye答案C解析body身体；attitude态度；ability能力；eye眼睛。根据下文“Havea‘can-do’attitude.〞可知，此处是指要相信自己和自己的能力，应选C。45.A.successful B.littleC.strange D.few答案A解析successful成功的；little小的；strange陌生的；few很少。根据上文强调要相信自己的能力，故此处是指列出你过去所做的成功的改变。应选A。46.A.check B.discoverC.achieve D.declare答案C解析check核实；discover发现；achieve实现；declare宣布。根据下文agoal可知是“实现一个目标〞应选C。47.A.optional B.particularC.dynamic D.optimistic答案D解析optional可选择的；particular特别的；dynamic动态的；optimistic乐观的。句意为：当你乐观的时候，更容易实现目标。应选D。48.A.work B.routineC.face D.sight答案B解析work工作；routine日常生活；face脸；sight视力。句意为：要有信心，你可以回到健康的生活轨道上来。应选B。49.A.taking B.makingC.sharing D.playing答案B解析take带走；make制造，开展；share分享；play玩耍。句意为：你会发现交朋友是世上一件快乐的事情。makefriends“交朋友〞，应选B。50.A.Surely B.QuicklyC.Perhaps D.Slowly答案C解析surely当然；quickly快地；perhaps可能，也许；slowly缓慢地。句意为：也许你的啦啦队队员可以成为你的运动伙伴。表示对情况的猜想，应选C。51.A.Rew