2023年西邮软件工程专业英语知识点汇总

MａtｈemaｔｉcaｌＳcieｎceofCompｕｔation:数学化的计算科学ExｔremeScaleCoｍｐuｔing：超大规模计算ClouｄCｏmputing:云计算InteｒnｅtoｆThings:物联网DａtaWarehouse：数据仓库Ageｎｔ-OrientedSoｆtwaｒeEｎgｉneｅring:面向智能体的软件工程SｅarchＥngines:搜索引擎CMOS：ComplementａryMetal-Oｘide-semicoｎductｏrTｒansiｓtor互补金属氧化物半导体ＤARPA:DｅfanseＡdvancｅｄResaｒchPｒojｅctsAgency美国国国防部高级研究计划局DＯE:ｔｈeDｅｐａrtmeｎtofEnergy美国能源部MW：Mｅgawatｔs百万瓦特,兆瓦DＲAM：DｙnamｉcRandomＡｃcｅssＭemoｒy动态随机存储器HDD:HardＤiskＤrive硬盘驱动器AＳCR:AdvanceｄＳcｉｅntificComｐutingＲｅsearｃｈ先进科学计算研究URＬ:UｎiｆｏｒmＲeｓｏｕrｃeLocatｏr统一资源定位符又叫网址ＩBM:ＩntｅｒnaｔionａｌBｕsineｓｓMａｃhineｓCorpoｒａｔｉｏn国际商业机器公司ＳERP：SearcｈEｎginｅResｕｌtsＰaｇe搜索引擎结果界面LＡＮ:locａlareａnｅtwork局域网ISＰ:IｎterｎetServｉceProvideｒ互联网服务提供商ＦiOS：freeiｎtｏｏwner＇ssｔore自由进入业主商店IT:informatｉontechnｏlｏgy信息技术SａaＳ：SoftｗａrｅAsAＳervicｅ软件即服务AOL:AmericanOnlｉnｅ美国在线VoIP:ＶｏｉcｅoverIｎtｅrnetPｈone网络语音电话业务PａaS:PｌａtｆｏrｍasaSｅｒｖｉce平台即服务ＡPI:ApplicationＰrogrａｍmｉｎgInterｆａce,应用程序编程接口ADＰ：ＡutoｍaticDataＰrｏｃesｓＲF:radiｏfｒequencｙ无线电频率GＰＳ:GｌｏbaｌPositiｏnsｙsteｍ全球定位系统IaａＳ:InｆrastructurｅａｓaServicｅ基础设施即服务MS:memoｒysｙsｔem存储系统VRML:ＶｉrtualRｅalityModelingＬaｎｇuａge）即虚拟现实建模语言RFIＤ：ＲaｄioFｒequenｃyIDｅnｔiｆicatioｎ射频辨认技术ＩoT:InternetOｆＴhinｇｓ物联网R&D:researchanddevelｏpment研究与开发EＴL：Extractinｇ-TranｓｌatiｎgａndLoadｉnｇ数据提取、转换和加载ＳQL:SｔｒｕcturedＱuｅrｙLanｇｕａｇe结构化查询语言CIF:Cosｔ,Iｎsurance＆Frｅiｇｈｔ涉及运费、保险费在内之到岸价SPA：SoftwarｅＰuｂlｉｓhersＡｓsｏciaｔiｏn软件出版商协会MＩT:ＭassａｃhusｅtｔsIｎｓtiｔutｅoｆＴechnｏloｇy麻省理工FSＦ：FrｅeSｏftwａreＦounｄatiｏn自由软件基金会GNU:GNＵ'sNotＵnix”一种与UＮＩＸ兼容的软件系统GＳM:ｇlobａｌsystemforｍobｉｌeｃoｍmunicatｉoｎs全球移动通信GPRＳ:GｅnｅｒａlPａckｅｔＲadioSｅrvice通用分组无线服务技术OFDＭ:OrｔhoｇonalFrｅquencyDｉvisｉｏｎＭultｉpleｘing即正交频分复用技术CDMA:CoｄeDivｉsionMultｉｐleAccesｓ分吗多重连接,又称码分多址TDMA：TimeＤiviｓiｏnMultｉpleAccess时分多址3GPP:Ｔhe3rdGeｎｅｒationPartneｒｓhipProjｅct第三代合作伙伴项目ＷiMaｘ:ＷorｌｄwideIntｅｒｏpｅｒabilｉtｙfoｒMｉcrowaveAcceｓｓ全球微波互联接入1（1)Ａccordｉngｔｈetext,ｔheentitiｅsｔｈａtＣomputｅrSciｅncedｅalswｉthｍaynotincludePｒｏｂlｅｍｓ.Prｏcedｕres.Progｒammiｎgｌanｇuages.Coｍputｅrs.（2)Aｃcｏｒdiｎgthetext,wｈａtisoneｏｆtｈeｆirsttｏpicsｉncomputｅrscienｃe?Whattheｓeｅlementarｙprｏcｅｄureｓｍａybｅ？Hoｗmoreｃomplexprｏｃeｄureｓareconstｒucteｄfroｍｅlementaｒyprocｅdurｅｓ？Ｈｏwtoｕnｄeｒstandaｐroblemｃompｌｅtely？Whaｔelementａrｙproceduｒesｍaybe,ａndhowｍｏrｅｃomｐlexｐｒocｅduｒesaｒeconstruｃｔｅdfｒomthｅm?(３）Ｗhichｏftheｓｔaｔementsｆｏllowsdeｓｃribestｈerelaｔioｎshipbｅｔweenｐrｏｃｅduｒeｓandｐrogramminglaｎguａｇeｓ.Tｈeｓaｍeprｏcｅduremaybereｐresentedbydｉｆｆerｅntpｒograｍsiｎdifferentｐrｏgrammｉnglaｎguaｇes.Ｔheprｏblemofｔrａnslaｔingprocｅdｕrｅｓfromonepｒogrａmminｇlanguageｔoanoｔheriｓeasy.Ｔheprobｌemofｄefininｇapｒogｒａmminｇlａngｕageseｍanｔicallycaｎbesolｖedbyｓtatingwhaｔpｒocｅdureｓthepｒogｒａmsrｅpresｅｎt.Compｕteｒsｃiencｅmuｓtstudyhoｗproceduresａｒｅreprｅsentｅdbyｃomｐuｔerｐrogrａms.（4)Whｉchofthefollｏwｉnｇstaｔemeｎtｓiswｒoｎｇfｏｒｄeｓcｒibingtherelatioｎshｉpofproceｄuretｏdatａspaｃeandpｒｏgramｍｉngｌanguaｇeｓ?Prｏceｄuresoｐeraｔeonmembｅrsofcｅrtaindａｔaspacｅsandpｒoducemｅｍbｅｒｓｏfｏtherdaｔａsｐａｃｅs.Pｒogramsaresymboｌicexprｅssioｎsrｅpresentiｎgprocedｕreｓ.Theｓameprocedｕrｅmaybｅrepresentedbyｄifｆeｒｅｎｔｐroｇrａｍsiｎdifferentｐroｇrａｍminglanguａgｅs．Prｏgraｍmingｌangｕａｇｅsareconｓtｒucteｄfromｄｉffeｒentpｒoceｄurｅ．（5)Acｃordiｎgthetext，whｉchofｔhｅｆｏllowingstatemｅntsｉｓwroｎgabouｔcompｕtｅr?Ｃｏmpuｔersarｅfiniteautomaｔａ．Acomputeｒisdｅfinedbｙtｈeeffｅｃｔoｆexecutingapｒｏgｒaｍwｉｔhgivenｉnpuｔonthestatｅofiｔsｍeｍｏryandonitsoutpｕｔs．Muchofthewｏｒkontｈｅtheoryofｆｉniｔeauｔｏmatａｉsfruｉtfulwｈeｎitisａpｐlieｄtoｃomputatｉon.Mｏsｔｏfthｅcurreｎtｗorkonautomaｔaｔhｅｏｒｙiｓbeｓidethｅｐoiｎtofcompｕtｅｒsｃiｅnｃe.(6）Ａcｃoｒdiｎgthetextofsｅction４,ｗhichoｆtheｆｏｌｌoｗingｓtatemeｎtｉswrｏｎg?Weｗouｌdlikｅamathematicaltheoｒyｉnｗhicheｖｅｒytｒuesｔatｅmｅnｔaboｕtprocｅｄureswｏｕｌdhａvｅaｎｅasｙshorｔprｏof.Thｅｒeisnoｃｏmpｌeｔｅｍathemaｔｉｃaltheoｒｙoｆｃomｐutaｔiｏn．Weｈｏpefoｒatheoryｗhｉchisadequatefｏrprａctiｃalpuｒposes，lｉkepｒｏviｎgｔhａｔcompｉlerswｏrk.Aｎinteｇeｒ-frｅeformalisｍｆordｅscribingcomｐｕtaｔionsｈasbeendeｖｅloｐedaｎdcanbeusedtoproveaprocｅdｕrｅterminates.(7)Wｈatimpｏrtantresultshaｖeｂeenoｂｔainｅdrｅlevantｔoamatｈemａｔｉcａｌｓciｅncefcｏmputatioｎ?ThｅnotioｎｏfaｃoｍputabｌeｆunctionwasclarifｉedbyＴurｉng.Mucｈｏftｈｅworｋｏｎtｈetheｏryｏfｆiｎｉteａutｏmatahaｓbｅｅnｄone.Exiｓteｎcｅｏfclassesofｕｎｓolvableproblemｓ．Ａmacｈｉnｅtobeasiｎtelｌｉgｅntａｓahuman.(8)Whatｋindofwoｒkdｏeｓtheaｕthｏrｓuｇｇestnｏｔtosolｖebymａtｈｅmａticsscienceofcoｍpｕｔatｉon？Conｆirmingｅaｃhｆeａtuｒeoｆａprograｍｍinglanguaｇｅiｓｗｏrtｈｉtscoｓｔ．Provingａｐｒogrａｍmeeｔsitsspecｉｆiｃａtiｏns,Inｓteadoｆdebuggingiｔ.Cｈeckiｎgeachｓtepoｆprograｍbyｈuｍａn.Ｂetterunｄerｓtandｉngoftｈesｔrｕｃtureofｃｏｍputaｔiｏnsandofdataspaces.2Ｗｈaｔiswroｎgaｂoutｅxaｓcalecｏmpｕting?BＣexascａlｅｃomｐutingisａiｍingfor1,00０，000,000，000，00０,０0０ｃalculaｔionｓpeｒｓecond．exascａlecomｐuｔingisｂasedonｖectoｒaｒcｈitecｔurｅs.ｅｘａｓcａleｃomputinｇａｒeusingtｅnstｏhundredsｏfthoｕsaｎｄｓofpｒocessorsfｒomthePCandUnixmａrｋetｓ．Allaｂoｖe.AccordinｇｔｏDARPＡExaScalｅCｏmpｕtingStudy,whatｉsｎotthekｅyｔeｃhnolｏｇｙｃhａllenｇeｓ？BMeｍｏｒｙaｎdＳtoｒａgeChａlｌｅnge.ClocｋfｒeｎqｕｅncyChallenｇｅ.CｏncurｒeｎｃyanｄLocaｌｉtyChallｅngeＲｅsｉliｅncyChalｌeng．WｈatａrｅahasbeenｉdentｉｆieｄthaｔｗilｌnotｂebｅneｆiｃiaｌbyexascａｌecｏmputinｇinｔheDOEtｏｗnｈallsａndｗｏrｋshopｓ?DEnergyreseａrch,EnｖiroｎｍentalsustａinabilityNａtiｏnalｓｅcｕrｉtyＥｃonoｍｙｗhａtwillnotneeｄｅxａscalｅｃompｕｔｉng?Dｃloudcompｕtinｇsｙｓtｅmｓsoｌvinghｉｇhlｙcoｍpｌｅxprobｌeｍstｈathａvebｅenbeｙonｄoｕrreachnａtiｏnalｓeｃurityｓｏftwaｒe5WhatkｉｎdsoftecｈnolｏｇｉｅｓｄotheCｌoudCoｍpuｔinｇvenｄorｓｃombｉneｔoｐrovideｓｅrvice?Avirｔuａlizatiｏn,ａutoｍatedprｏvｉｓｉoｎing,andInｔeｒnetconｎｅctivｉtｙ.virtuaｌizａtiｏn,dａtaｂasｅ，andInteｒnetconnectiｖiｔｙ.Grａpｈics，daｔａbase,andInternｅｔconneｃｔivitｙ.vｉrtualrealｉtｙ,Grapｈics,databasｅ.Whatdoｅstheoｎ-deｍanｄmoｄｅlinclｕｄe?ＣThｅｏn-demａｎdmodeｌincｌudesaGUIｉnｔerfaｃeｔhaｔaｌlowsｕserｓｔoself-pｒoｖisionserｖiceｓ.Ｔｈeoｎ-ｄeｍaｎｄmｏdelｉncludesａｓelf－prｏvｉsiｏｎiｎterｆaｃetｈatａllowsuserstoseｌｆ－ｓerｖiceservicesThｅon－demanｄｍodelｉncｌudesasｅlf－serviceinterfacethatalｌowsuseｒstｏsｅlf-provｉsionseｒviｃesThｅon－ｄｅｍandｍｏdｅlincｌuｄeｓaｓeｌｆ-sｅrｖiceinteｒfaｃethaｔallowssｅrverｓtoself-provisionseｒvicesWhｉchｋｉｎdoｆｓｅrｖiceistｈemoｓtｗidelyｋｎｏｗnandｗidｅｌyｕｓｅｄfoｒmofcloｕｄcoｍputing？BPaａS(ＰlaｔfｏrｍａsaSeｒvｉcｅ).ＳaaS(SoftｗareAsＡSｅrviｃe）.IaaS(ＩnfrastructｕreaｓaServiｃe）.Ａlloftheaboｖe.Ｗｈicｈkiｎｄoｆseｒvicｅｉsｄesｉgnｅdtoaugmentorrｅplacｅthefｕnctiｏｎｓｏfanentiredaｔａｃeｎtｅr？ＣPaａＳ（PlａtformasaＳｅｒｖiｃe）．SaaS(SoｆｔwaｒeAsASeｒviｃｅ).IaaS(InfrastｒucｔｕreａｓaServｉce)．Alｌoftheａbove．Ｗhichkinｄoｆｓeｒvicehaselｉminatedcusｔoｍeｒwoｒrieｓaboutａpｐlicatｉonservers，stｏrａgｅ,appliｃationｄeｖelopmeｎtandrelated，ｃoｍmoncｏｎcernsofIＴ?ASaａS(ＳofｔwareAsAＳeｒvice).PaaS(PlaｔfｏｒmasaSerｖicｅ）.IａaS（InｆrastruｃturｅasａSerｖｉｃe).Alloftｈeａｂovｅ.6Acｃordinｇtothefirｓtpaｒt,whataretｗodｉsｔinctmodeｓｏfcｏmmｕnｉcationiｎtheInｔernetofThiｎｇs?tｈingtoｐｅrson；persｏｎtoｔhｉng；ｔhｉｎg-to-thing;mａｃhinｅ-ｔo-ｍachine；WhａtaｒｅｔhecharaｃteriｓｔicsofSｅnsorneｔworｋｓ?nｅednoｔbecｏnnｅｃｔedtotheＩnterｎｅt;neeｄｂeconnｅctedtotheＩnternet;ｄetｅcｔchangingattriｂuｔesintｈｅenｖｉrｏnmｅnt;Sensoｒsareatypｅｏftrａnsduceｒ；ＷhaｔａｒethｅchａｒａcｔｅｒisｔicｓofRFＩD？vaｒｙingｓiｚes;ｐoｗerreqｕiremｅnts;operatｉngfｒequenｃｉes;amｏunｔｓofrｅwrｉteabｌeanｄｎoｎvolatｉleｓtoｒaｇｅ;WｈatarｅtｈemoｒeｐｒominｅntapplicatｉonａｒeasfoｒtheIoT?Ｃellphｏnesａs“natｉvecｏntrolsfortheenviｒonmｅnt”;Cｅｌlphonesas“windowｓonｅverydaythings”;Ｃｏntinuousmonｉtoriｎgａｎdmeａｓuring;noｔmeｎｔionｅｄiｎｔhepaｓsａge;Whenmａyintelliｇeｎtsoｆtwareemｅrgｅthatａccepｔsｌａrｇesetsｏfdaｔafromcｏnnecteｄｅvｅｒydayobｊeｃts,anｄanaｌyzessｕchｄaｔauｓingprocessesthatrｅseｍbｌehuｍanrｅaｓｏｎ？Afｅr２023;Aftｅｒ２0２3;Ａfer2０23；Aftｅr202３;１0Ｗhatmakedatawarｅhouseeffｅcｔivetohｅｌpｃｏmｐａniｅsａndorgaｎizatｉonsmaｋｅbettｅrｄecisｉoｎｓ.DatawaｒｅhouseａｒeintegratedＤaｔawarehousewasｆirstdevelopｅdbｙＢilｌInmonｉntｈeeａrly1990s.Daｔaｗarehouｓearｅsｕｂjectorieｎted，Datawａｒehousｅａrｅnon-ｖolａtile，anｄtimeｖaｒｉaｎt.(2)InｆormationｃoｎtaiｎedwiｔｈinaｄatawａrehouseisstaｂlemｅansDatacanbeaddｅdbｕtｎｅvｅrbｅdeｌetｅd.Ｓomedataｃａｎｂesystemａtiｃallｙdeletedthaｔhaｓreachｅdthrｅeyeaｒsofage.Theiｎｆｏrmａtioｎtｈatwillbeaｄｄedtothewaｒehouｓewｉllｃoｍｅfromｄaｉlyｉnformaｔｉoｎｏｒｈistoricaｌinfoｒmａtiｏn．Dataｉsvolaｔiｌe.(3）Ｗhydaｔaaｃquｉsitｉonisonｅoｆthemoｓｔexｐensiｖepartｓｏfbｕｉldiｎgadａtawaｒehｏuse?ETＬｔoｏｌsmaycostａcompanymiｌliｏnsofdollarｓiｎoｒdertotranｓferｄatafromsouｒcｅsｔｏthｅwaｒehｏｕse.Dａｔaａcｑuiｓitｉoｎisaｃｏｎtｉnｕousprocess.Whentｈewarｅhｏusｅisｕpｄaｔed,ｉtisoftenhardtodeｔermｉnewhｉchinfｏrmationintｈesｏuｒcehａｓchangedsincetｈｅprevｉousｕpdaｔe．Thedaｔａcleaｎｓinｇｐrocesｓｉsusuａlｌydonedｕrｉnｇthedataａcquisitｉonphase.（4)Businｅsｓiｎtｅｌｌigenceismａｙinｃｌude:ExecuｔｉvｅＩnfｏrmationSystｅmｓ,ＤecisｉonＳupｐｏrtSｙsｔems．DatamininｇＡllaboｖe.(５)AcｃoｒdingｔｏsectioｎofDataWarehousｅTools,wｈｉchoneｉsnoｔadaｔawareｈouseＴoｏｌs?Datavisｕalizａtion.MａrketiｎgstraｔeｇiｅsMetadａｔa.Ｄataaggregatｉon.１2Aｃcordiｎgtothｅcontenｔbｅｆore“Naｍecallｉnｇ”,ａnｓwｅrthefolloｗingｑueｓｔions.Ｃ(1）．Wｈoｄoesｎ’ｔｗaｎｔtｈｅprｏcｅｓsｏfcopyiｎgaｎdmodifyｉｎｇinｆormatｉｏntobeeaｓy?A．thｅpuｂｌｉc.B．tｈeｕser.C.thｅowner.D.allｏfthｅｍ.（2).Ｗhatrighｔoｆｔｈeｒeaｄerisｒｅstｒictedwｈencopｙｒightiscｏmbiｎｅdwithprinting?ＢA.reading.B.ｍasｓｃopy.Ｃ.ｃopywitｈｐenanｄｐaper．D.allｏfｔheｍ.（３).Ｗhｉｃhｏfthefolｌｏwinｇtechnｏlogyiｓmoreａｄvancｅdtｈanｐｒintingpress?A.ｄigitaｌtecｈｎoｌogy．B．ｄracoｎianmeaｓureｓnowusedtｏeｎfoｒceｓoｆｔｗarｅcｏpｙrighｔ.C.hand-copyiｎg.D.ｎｏneofaｂove.(4).WhiｃhofｔheｆｏlloｗｉngisnotaｍeasuretaｋenbyＳＰＡｔｏenfoｒcesｏftｗａｒecｏpyｒight?DA.ｗiｄespreadpeｒsuａsｉonsofabsｏluｔerighｔoftｈｅoｗners．B.promotingmonｉｔoringａmoｎgworkers.C.unexpecteｄｒaidsｔosｏmｅｉｎsｔitutionｓ.D．ｕsehi－ｔeｃhｄeviｃeｓtoｂｕgthepuｂlic.(5).TｈeautｈoｒmentionｓＳovieｔUnｉoninorｄerｔoproveｔheｐrａcｔiｃeoｆSPＡｉs__.ＢＡ．favoｒaｂle.B.nasty.C.demｏcratｉc.Ｄ．alｌofaｂove.Accorｄinｇtotｈecontentbetween“Namecaｌlｉng”and“Ecｏnomiｃs”,answeｒthefollｏwiｎｇｑuｅsｔｉｏns.(1).Aｌｌofｔhefolloｗiｎgwordｓｅｘceｐt＿＿ａrｅuｓeｄtoｄeｓcribｅtｈeuseｒ’ｓcopyｉng.ＤA.piraｃy.B.theｆｔ.C.ｉmpｒoｖｅment.D.ｄaｍage.（2).Theａｕtｈorthinkｓtheanaｌogｙbetｗeenpｒogramsandphyｓｉcalobｊectsis__A.A.perｓuasiｖe.Ｂ.accurate.C.ｓiｍplistic.Ｄ.reｓpectaｂle.(３).Ｔheａutｈorthinkｓｔhecopying__.DＡ.haｓalｏｔｅｆfｅｃtontｈeoｗnｅr,aｎditharmsevｅryone.B．hａssomeｅffeｃｔontheoｗｎer,ａndithaｒmsｓoｍepｅople.C.hａsａlｉｔtleontheowner,ｂutitharmsnｏone.D．hasnｏdirｅcteｆfectontheowneｒ,andithaｒmsｎoone．(4）.Ｈoｗdotheowｎersｃｏmｐutetheiｒecｏnomｉcloss?CＡ.tｈeysupposetheoneｓｗhoneedtｈesoｆｔｗａrewoｕｌdhavｅbouｇhtacoｐyB．tｈｅysupｐoseｈalfofｔhｅuseｒｗoulｄhavｅboughtacopｙ.C．tｈｅysｕｐpｏseeverｙonｅｗoｕldhａveboｕgｈtacopy．D．theysuppｏsethｅonｅｓｗｈｏareｗｉlｌｉnｇtopayｅverｙｏｎeｗouldhaveboughｔｃopy.（５)．Thｅｏwnerｓｃanｓuffergrｅａtｌossonlyif＿＿.AA.ｔｈepｅrsonwhomａdｅthecopywouｌdotherwiseｈａｖepaidfoｒoｎｅfroｍｔheowner.B．whｅneｖｅracopyｉsｍａｄe.C.wｈｅｎｅveｒsomｅonedoｅｓn’tpａy.D．theｐotｅｎtiaｌconsumｅrsarｅscａredbytheｃopｙright.(6)．Whydotｈeoｗnersｏftendesｃribethecｕrｒｅntｓtａteoftｈｅｌaw,ａndtｈeharｓhpｅnａｌｔiesｔheycaｎtｈrｅａtenuｓwｉth?CA．tomakｅushaｖeaｎiｎsiｇｈtoｆtheｃｏｐyrighｔ.B.tomakｅusformａｈａbｉtualｍeｎtａlｉｔy.C.tomakeｕｓknowhoｗｓensiblｅtoimporｔthｅｃopyriｇhｔ．Ｄ.ｔomａkｅｕschaｌlｅnｇｅtheunquｅstｉoｎablevieｗｏfｍoraｌity.(7）.Ｗhiｃhofthefolloｗiｎgstａtesmeｎｔsisright?ＤA．wｅareｕrgeｄｔｏｂlaｍｅtｈeoｗnerｓfｏｒｔhepenaｌｔｉes.B.thｅowｎeｒspersｕａsioncansｔａndupｔocriticalｔhinkiｎｇ.C．lawsdeciderigｈｔanｄwrｏng.D．rｉｇｈtanｄwroｎgｃａｎｎoｔｂｅｖｅrｉfieｄbylaws.(８).Whｏhoｌdtheｃｏｐｙrightsoｎsoftware?AA.tｈeautｈｏrｓ.B．thｅcompａniｅs.Ｃ.theuserｓ.D.ａllofthem．(9).Theautｈｏrｄeemstheａnaｌogyｗithmaterialobｊｅctsis＿_．A.rｅasoｎable.B．nonsense.C.ａｃcｕraｔｅ.D.pｅrｓuasｉve.(10）.WhｉchofthefollｏwiｎgsayｓingsisWｒoｎg?DA．pｅoplehavｅｂｅeｎtoｌdtｈatnatｕralriｇhtｓforauｔhorsistheacceptedanｄunquｅstｉonｅdtraｄitionofoursocieｔy．B.thｅCoｎsｔituｔiｏnsｔatesthｅpｕrposeofcopyrightistopｒomoteprogressnottoｒｅｗａrdautｈors.C．theＣonstｉtutｉoｎsaｙsthaｔcopyrigｈtmustｂeteｍｐｏrａｒy．D．reａlｅstablｉｓｈedtｒaditionｏfｏuｒsocietycannｏｔbeｊustifｉeｄｆorthepｕblic'sｓａｋe．Acｃorｄiｎgｔotｈerｅstcｏntenｔ,ａnsｗｅrthefolｌｏwingｑｕestiｏns.(１).Pｅoplewillｐroduｃｅmｏreｏfｓomethｉnｇｉf__.ＤA.ｔheyareｅncouragedbytheirgｒeａｔwoｒks.B.tｈeｙarewiｌｌｉｎgthedo．C.tｈeyarewelｌpaｉd.Ｄ.theyarenoｔｍoｔiｖａｔｅdｂｙecｏnｏmicｒeasｏｎ.(2)．Ｔｈeeconｏmiｃargumentisｂａsedoｎ__.CA.whetherwesｈouｌｄｐaymｏnｅｙoｒnoｔ.Ｂ.theusers’ｉnteｒest.Ｃ．tｈｅassumpｔｉoｎｔhａthｏｗmuｃｈmoｎeｙｗeｈaveｔｏpａyiｓthekey.Ｄ.alｌoｆtｈem.(3).WhｉchｏｆthefollowinｇstａｔeｍentｓiｓWronｇ?AA.Youcan’ｔwｅllbｅabletogetanｅquivａｌenｔsandwiｃheitherfｒeeorｆorａｐriｃe.Ｂ．Ｗhetheroｒnｏｔｙouhａveｔobuyit,ｔhｅsandwiｃhhａｓｔhesaｍeｔastｅ.C．youcaｎonlｙｅatonesaｎｄwｉchoncｅ.Ｄ.Whethｅrｙｏuｇｅｔthesandwicｈfromanｏwnerornotcanonlyaffectsthｅamoｕntofｍoｎｅyｙouhaｖeｌeft.(４).Ｔhatｍateriａloｂjeｃthaｓownersandtｈａtpｒoｇramｈaｓownersis_＿.ＤA.thｅｓame.Ｂ．diffｅreｎt．C.irreｌevant.D.tighｔlｙｃonneｃted.(5).Tｈeauthｏｒmeｎtｉonsbｌａｃｋboｘasanexａｍpleｉnordertｏpｒoｖｅcｏpyrightｄeprivestｈeusers’__.A.monｅy.B.wisdomC.frｅedom．Ｄ.aｌloftｈｅｍ．(6).Ifweｗaｎtmｏre