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四六级英语固定搭配atleast至少comparewith与……相比较varyfrom不同lookafter照顾inheritfrom从……继承;从……得到bemeanwithsth在某方面吝啬abigfortune一大笔钱carryon继续;参与failtodosth未能做某事takecareof照顾encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事thesameas和……同样wearout耗尽;磨损bereadytodo准备好做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beequalto相等;合适befamiliarwith和……熟悉believein相信goup上升payfor补偿;为……付钱attherighttime在适当的时间stickto坚持;粘住part-timejob兼职gobackto回去;返回;追溯到baby-sitter保姆copewith应对aswellas和……同样focuson集中于relyon依靠fromtimetotime不时的,时常makeuseof运用;使用dueto归因于;由于befullof充满;装满beindifferentto对……冷漠;漠不关心infaceof面对……;不顾……takeaction采用行动begoodatsth擅长做某事beabsentfrom缺席beannoyedat对……恼怒beinchargeof负责beavailabletosb可被某人运用或得到atone’sexpense由某人支付费用beconcernedabout对……紧张attribute……to……把……归因于……belikelytodosth极有也许做某事besickof厌恶consistof包含managetodo设法做某事itiscrucialtodo做某事很关键warnsbofsth警示某人freesbfrom使某人从……中解放出来withrespectto在……方面beinclinedto倾向于……Takecharge负责;主持Athand在手边;即将到来resortto依靠;求助于concentrateon集中精力……;全神贯注于……facewith面对;面临startabusinessofone’sown某人自主创业betooparticularabout对……很挑剔keepone’spromise遵守承诺spendone’stimedoing某人花费时间在某事上informsbofsth告知某人某事beresponsiblefor对某事承担责任haveagoodappetite胃口好insteadof代替;而不是betrainedas被训练成bestuckinatrafficjam遭遇堵车bequalifiedfor可以胜任pullof推迟beoutofstock脱销了beessentialto对……必不可少belikelyto倾向于;很有也许seizeopportunity抓住机会adaptto适应runout用完;耗尽makefor有助于havedifficultyindoingsth做某事很困难tidyup收拾;整理assoonaspossible尽快holdaparty举办晚会gothrough经历asksbtodosth规定某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事getalongwith和……相处inadvance提前pocketmoney零花钱godown下降saveup储蓄;贮存falldown摔倒;跌倒getmarriedwithsb和某人结婚findout找出来beyondone’sexpectation超过某人的预期inhonorof做……感到荣幸carryout执行;实行fillup填补;装满nowandthen偶尔;有时foralongtime一段时间fallasleep入睡;睡着enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事regard……as把……看做payattentionto注意;重视playa(an)importantrolein扮演很重要的角色beawareof意识到beassignedto被分派给……;归属于adjustto调节;调整以适应haveclaimon对……拥有所有权intotal总数justifydoing证明……合理beusedto被用作adaptto适应contributeto奉献haveaccessto可以运用belessinclinedto不太满意beblamedforsth应对某事负责任applyfor申请beharmfulto对……有害besimilarto与……相似dependon依靠besubjectedto经受sellout卖光;卖完giveprioritywith优先bedecoratedwith用……修饰seeadoctor就诊;看医生agreewith批准hadbetterto最佳做某事buildup增长;加强fixup修理;解决atease安逸;自由自在continuetodo继续做某事betiredof厌烦getridof摆脱;去除becoveredwith被……盖满;充满着……bebusydoingsth忙于做某事accompanysb陪同某人handin提交;呈送thinkof记起;想起havetodo不得不做某事awasteoftime浪费时间chatwithsb和某人聊天bearrestedfordoingsth由于犯什么罪而被逮捕takerevengeon向某人复仇bedividedinto被提成playanactiverolein在……方面起到积极作用devoteoneselftosomething/doingsth致力于;投身于aimat瞄准;目的在于inaddition此外bycontrast与……相反的是generalpublic公众freemarket自由市场militaryspending军费开支becrazyaboutsth对某事痴迷view……as……把……看作notonly……butalso不仅……并且……stepawayfrom离开bespliton意见有分歧holdawayover对……有影响力;控制听力主题词1.国际会议secretarygeneral秘书长unanimously全体一致的memorandum备忘录vetoabill否决议案turnout出席人员passaresolution通过决议diplomaticrelations外交关系humanitarianaid人道主义援助autonomy自治resolvetheirdifferences消除分歧strategicpartnership战略伙伴关系GeneralAgreementOnTariffsandTrade关贸总协定2.就餐饮食buffet自助餐redwine红酒dinnerparty晚餐会chefsalad招牌沙拉pudding布丁splitthebill分开付maincourse主菜regulardinner套餐haveagoodappetite胃口好Englishtea英式下午茶Servicecharge服务费Book/reserve=makeareservation预定3.交通主题Trafficjam交通堵塞highway高速公路parkinglot停车场onewaystreet单行道roundtripticket来回票;双程票policeofficer交警overspeed超速mortalityrate死亡率motorway机动车道overtake超车carbondioxide二氧化碳fine罚金overhead轻轨subway(美)=underground(英)地铁4.职场主题stockbroker股票经纪人interpreter口译者attorney律师;检察官judge法官fringebenefit额外福利feasibilitystudy可行性研究innovation创新革新bespecializein专业研究于beamasterof成为……的专家chartsandtables图表和表格marketresearchconsultant市场研究顾问workforce=laborforce=manpower劳动力thepersistentintensitywork连续强度的工作interpersonalrelationship(realm)人际关系5.经济主题economiccrisis经济危机mortgagepayment抵押economicrecovery经济复苏wagesalarypay工资penaltyclause处罚条款comedue到期currencyshrinks货币贬值loan贷款pricefluctuation价格波动layoffs裁人解雇depositaccount存款账户interestrate利率highfailurerate高破产率inflation通货膨胀resourcescarcity资源紧缺offset抵偿paymentdeficit赤字、收支逆差governmentsubsidies政府补贴6.科技医疗Ward病房cognitive认知retina视网膜nutrition营养vaccination疫苗mentalhealth心理健康betreatedwith被治疗于mortalityrate死亡率contaminatedpeople感染者immunization免疫medicalresult诊断结果emergency急诊7.教育主题bureaucracy官僚主义[bjə'rɑkrəsi]publicinstitution公立组织(学校)privateschool私立学校equalaccess平等机会curriculum课程primaryschool小学secondaryschool中档教育scholarship奖学金associateprofessor副专家guestprofessor客座专家semester学期8.旅行主题tent帐篷travelagency旅行社onholiday在度假gocamping露营campinggear野营装备customs海关getonboardtheplane登机annualvacation年假applyforapassport申请护照traveloverseas出国旅行motel汽车旅馆departuregate登机口四六级英语写作模板第一句引用谚语,提出含义Thisisnotasayingabout……butoneabout……Eg:“Aburdenofone’schoiceisnotfelt”:Thisisnotasayingabouttheimportanceofinterest.第二句结合图表Thepicturesvividlyportrays……Eg:Thepicturesvividlyportraysabigheadacheformanycities:trafficjams,whichnotonlycreatemoreairpollutioninthecity,butalsobringmuchinconveniencetothecitizens.第三句评论现象,对立观点Differentopinionscanbeperceivedwithregardtothisphenomenon.Onevoiceisthat……Incontrast,otherpeoplearguethat……Eg:Differentopinionscanbeperceivedwithregardtothisphenomenon.Onevoiceisthatatutorcanteachchildrenaccordingtotheircapabilities.Incontrast,otherpeoplearguethatatutoroftenaddstochildren’sstudyburdenratherthanimprovestheirstudy.第四句个人见解AsfarasIamconcerned,……islikeadouble-edgedsword,whichcandobothgoodandharm.AsfarasIamconcerned,TVtalentshowislikeadouble-edgedsword,whichcandobothgoodandharm.第五句提出建议,解决问题To……(目的),……(国家或其他群体)should……,……(社会或其他群体)should……Aboveall,(个人或其他群体)should……Toreducethedepressiononcampus,universitiesshouldadoptprecautionarymeasuressuchaspromotingpsychologicaleducationandreducingstudents’studyburden.Parentsshouldcaremorefortheirchildrenandprovidethemwithemotionalsupportwhentheygetfrustrated.Aboveall,collegestudentsshouldlearntoadjusttheirmoodandtrydoingsomethingtocheerthemselvesup.第六句呼吁行动,提出忠告Wemustcallforanimmediateactionbecausethepresentsituationof……Ifallowedtocontinue,thissituationwillsurelyresultintheheavycostof……Eg:Wemustcallforanimmediateactionbecausethepresentsituationofcollegestudentsemploymentisnotoptimistic.Ifallowedtocontinue,thissituationwillsurelyresultintheheavycostoftimeforgraduatetofindajob.第七句总结全文,得出结论Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat……Eg:Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthatyoungstersshouldgiveitasecondthoughtwhenmakingabigdecision.第八句展望未来Giventheabove-mentionedsituation,wefirmlybelievethat……Giventheabove-mentionedsituation,wefirmlybelievethatthejobmarketwilllikelytothriveintheforeseeablefuture.ﻬ2023年12月17日大学英语四级作文范文四级作文第一篇Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusinessandtheotherinajointventure.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.破题思绪:第一段:话题描述。第二段:表白观点+阐述因素。第三段:观点结论。参考范文:Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventureUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogetadecentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butotherstaketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventure,especiallyahigh-salaryjointventure,exertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomakesuremyretirementpensionisgoodenough,high-salaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonwherewewanttostayfortherestoflife.Forme,metropolisistheplacewhereIcangrasploadsofopportunitiesandachievemypersonaldreams.AsIholdtheviewthatliveinthemoment,notthefuture,andalsoinordertofinancemyselfinsomeaspectssuchasthetransportation,thehouse-renting,orsocialactivities,ajointventurecansatisfymyneedsfortheconsumptionImentionedabove.Inshort,ajointventureisthefirstandonlyconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.四级作文第二篇Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistofindajobsomewhereandtheothertostartabusinessofyourown.Youaretomakeadecision.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourdecision.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.破题思绪:第一段:话题描述。第二段:表白观点+阐述因素。第三段:观点结论。参考范文:Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventostartabusinessofyourown,butotherstaketheattitudethatfindingajobisthebestchoiceinfluencingtheirfuture.Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Anopportunitytostartabusinessexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Inmyview,Withthecompetitioninthejobmarketbecomingincreasinglyfierceforcollegegraduates,someambitiousstudentshavetriedtheirhandsatlaunchingtheirownbusinesses.Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanysuccessfulcasesofstudententrepreneurshipandsuchattemptsshouldbeencouragedandpromotedbyboththeuniversitiesandthesocietyatlarge.What’smore,Collegestudentswhostartbusinessesarepioneers,amongwhomwillbebornChina’sfuturebusinessleaders.Facedwithunknownchallenges,theyareaudaciousenoughtoembarkonaperilousjourneywhilemostoftheirpeersenjoystablesalariesbyworkingaswhite-collarsathigh-endofficebuildings.Allinall,theessentialdifferencebetweenthestudentswhofindajoborthosestudentswhocreatetheirownbusinessesisthattheformeraredocilefollowerswhereasthelatterareaggressivetrailblazers.Forthisreason,business-launchingcollegegraduatesaremoreadmirable,andthustheycommandourdeeprespect.四级作文第三篇Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupongraduation:oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduateschool.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.破题思绪:第一段:话题描述。第二段:表白观点+阐述因素。第三段:观点结论。参考范文:Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoug
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