2023年外研版小学英语~册知识点复习及语法_第1页
2023年外研版小学英语~册知识点复习及语法_第2页
2023年外研版小学英语~册知识点复习及语法_第3页
2023年外研版小学英语~册知识点复习及语法_第4页
2023年外研版小学英语~册知识点复习及语法_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩10页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

小学英语知识点归纳词汇:boygirldoorwindowblackboardbirddeskchairredblueyellowgreenblackdogcatcappandaonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelveschoolteacherbagpencilpenbookcakekitemotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherdoctordriverpolicemannursefarmerheadarmlegfootnoseeyemouthear词汇:songtoycarshipdollanimalmonkeytigerlionelephantbigsmallfatthintallshortsportfootballbasketballtabletennisridingbikesswimmingskippingmeatricenoodlesfishmilkbananapearorangeappleChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEplaysleepsinggiveeatChristmasspringsummerautumnwinterhotwarmcoolcoldsunnywindydresscoatsweaterT-shirtbikebuswalkinonunderpark词组:getupgotoschoolhavelunchgohomewatchTVgotobedhavebreakfasthavedinnerSpringFestivalNewYearflykitesgotoworkbybusbybikegofishing一、情境问答:1.Haveyougot_______?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.2.Excuseme.Where’sthe________,please?A:Gostraighton.B:Turnright.C:Turnleft.3.Whatareyoudoing?I’m_______Whatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s___________Whataretheydoing?They’re__________4.Doyouwantsome_______?Yes,please.No,thankyou.5.Canyou_____?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.6.Whatareyougoingtodo?I’m/We’regoingto_______7.CanIhavesome______?Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.8.Howmany____aretherein____?Thereis/are______takepictureswatchTVreadabookmakeacakewritealetterlistentomusictalktomyfrienddothehighjumpplaywithintheparklookatdothelongjumprowaboatunderthetreeplaychessplayfootballplaybasketballplaytabletennishaveapicnicgoswimminggototheparkdohomeworkspeakEnglish情景运用:1.问路、指路Excuseme.Where’sthe_______,please?Gostraighton./Turnleft./Turnright.2.询问对方正在做什么Whatareyoudoing?I’m_______Whatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s___________Whataretheydoing?They’re__________3.询问对方是否要吃某种食物Doyouwantsome_______?Yes,please.No,thankyou.4.询问对方的能力Canyou_____?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.5.谈论将要做的事情Whatareyougoingtodo?I’m/We’regoingto_________6.向别人要东西吃CanIhavesome______?Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.7.介绍某人Thisis_______8.谈论周一至周日将要做的事WhatwillyoudoonMonday?I’ll_______onMondayWillyou______onMonday?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.9.做天气预报Itwillbehot/cold/sunny/windy.Itwillsnow/rain.10.做比较如:SamisolderthanDamieback2.lastSunday/night/year3.gohome4.gotoschool5.gotothepark6.hurryup7.inahurry8.waitfor9.makealist10.shoppinglist11.halfakilo12.howmany13.howmuch14.attheweekend15.inthemorning16.intheafternoon17.takeaphoto18.takephotos19.theBritish22.theLondonEye23.giveout24.becareful25.toomany26.runfast27.playfootball28.halfpastseven29.getup30.sitdown31.standup32.domorningexercises33.playchess34.onthefarm35.allday36.ofcourse37.goout38.sayhelloto39.playbasketball40.playtabletennis41.manyyearsago42.tenyearsago43.threedaysago44.livein45.alotof=lotsof46.watchTV47.howabout=whatabout48.talkabout49.foreignlanguage50.study/workhard51.anEnglishteacher52.aChineseteacher53.bybus/plane/car/train/ship/bike54.English/Chinesefood55.atschool/.athome56.atthelibrary57.librarycard58.findout59.begoodat60.lookat61.have/hasgot62.intheeastofChina63.inthewestofChina64.inthesouthofChina65.inthenorthofChina66.everyyear/day67.sendanemail68.agoodidea69.list小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则ﻫ1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsﻫ2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesﻫ3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knivesﻫ5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-miceﻫchild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________ﻫ二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍ﻫ【No.1】一般现在时的功能ﻫ1.表达事物或人物的特性、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。ﻫ2.表达经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。

3.表达客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。ﻫ一般现在时的构成ﻫ1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。ﻫ2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。ﻫ一般现在时的变化ﻫ1.be动词的变化。ﻫ否认句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?ﻫ2.行为动词的变化。ﻫ否认句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否认句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.

3.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:ﻫ-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.ﻫ4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?ﻫ5.动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goesﻫ3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studiesﻫ一般现在时用法专练:ﻫ一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数ﻫdrink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______

carry____come________

watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________

teach_______drink______start_______ﻫ二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。ﻫ1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.ﻫ3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.ﻫ4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.ﻫ5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?ﻫ8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.ﻫ9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.ﻫ11.Mike_______(like)cooking.ﻫ12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.ﻫ13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.ﻫ14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.ﻫ15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.ﻫ16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.ﻫ17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.ﻫ18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.ﻫ19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.四、改错(划犯错误的地方,将对的的写在横线上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________ﻫ3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachusEnglish.

__________________ﻫ5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________ﻫ三、现在进行时ﻫ1.现在进行时表达现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表达当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如:IamwatchingTV.

3.现在进行时的否认句在be后加not。如:IamnotwatchingTV.ﻫ4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如:AreyouwatchingTV?

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如:Whatareyoudoing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词ing?如:Whoissingingthere?ﻫ动词加ing的变化规则ﻫ1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cookingﻫ2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting

3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:停止stop-stopping游泳swim—swimming坐下sit—sitting逐渐变成get—getting跑run—running放下Put---putting现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:ﻫplay________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________

write________ski___________read________have_________sing

________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________二、用所给的动词的对的形式填空:ﻫ1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.ﻫ2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.ﻫ3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.ﻫ7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.ﻫ9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernowﻫ10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、将来时

一、概念:表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①begoingto+动词原形;②will+动词原形.ﻫ三、否认句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.ﻫ四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、同义句:begoingto=willﻫIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.ﻫ练习:一、填空。ﻫ1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.ﻫWhat_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.

你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。ﻫ_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?ﻫYes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.

你们打算什么时候见面。ﻫWhattime_______you___________________meet?ﻫ改句子。ﻫ5.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否认)ﻫNancy________goingtogocamping.

6.

I’llgoandjointhem.(改否认)ﻫI_______go______jointhem.ﻫ7.

I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.

Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)ﻫ_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)ﻫ_______________she_________________________afterschool?ﻫ10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)ﻫ__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow五、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表达过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表达过去的时间状语连用。(yesterday,lastyear/week.)

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am

和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was

not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were

not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is,

am,

are同样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否认句:didn’t

+动词原形,如:Jim

didn’tgo

home

yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did

Jim

go

home

yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:

What

did

Jim

do

yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who

went

to

home

yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,

cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,

再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词的变化:

am,is-was,

are-were,

do-did,

see-saw,

say-said,

give-gave,

get-got,

go-went,

come-came,

have-had,

eat-ate,

take-took,

run-ran,

sing-sang,

put-put,

make-made,

read-read,

write-wrote,

draw-drew,

drink-drank,

fly-flew,

ride-rode,

speak-spoke,

sweep-swept,

swim-swam,

sit-sat

练习:写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are

________

drink_________

play_______

go________

make

________

does_________

dance________

worry________

ask

_____

taste_________

eat__________

draw________

put

______

throw________

kick_________

pass_______

do

________

Be动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.

I

______

an

English

teacher

now.

2.

She

_______

happy

yesterday.

3.

They

_______

glad

to

see

each

other

last

month.

4.

Helen

and

Nancy

________

good

friends.

5.

The

little

dog

_____

two

years

old

this

year.

6.

Look,

there

________

lots

of

grapes

here.

7.

There

________

a

sign

on

the

chair

on

Monday.

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.

I

______

(watch)

a

cartoon

on

Saturday.

2.

Her

father

_______

(read)

a

newspaper

last

night.

3.

We

_________

tothezoo

yesterday,

we

_____

to

the

park,too.

(go)

4.

______

you

_______

(visit)

your

relatives

last

Spring

Festival?

5.

______

he

_______

(fly)

kite

on

Sunday?

Yes,

he

______.

6.

Gao

Shan

_______

(pull)

up

carrots

last

National

Day

holiday.

7.

I

____________

(sweep)

the

floor

yesterday.8.

What

______

she

_______

(find)

in

the

garden

last

morning?

She

____(find)

beautiful

butterfly.

二、句型转换。

1.

There

was

a

car

in

front

of

the

house

just

now.

否认句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否认回答:______________________1.

They

played

football

in

the

playground.

否认句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否认回答:_____________________

六、人称代词及相应的形容词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词:I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们物主代词my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的宾格me我us我们you你you你him他her她it它them他们主格:Iweyousheheitthey宾格:meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.(my)2.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)ﻫ3.

_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!(he)

4._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)ﻫ5.Whereare______

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论