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小学英语知识点归纳词汇:boygirldoorwindowblackboardbirddeskchairredblueyellowgreenblackdogcatcappandaonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelveschoolteacherbagpencilpenbookcakekitemotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherdoctordriverpolicemannursefarmerheadarmlegfootnoseeyemouthear词汇:songtoycarshipdollanimalmonkeytigerlionelephantbigsmallfatthintallshortsportfootballbasketballtabletennisridingbikesswimmingskippingmeatricenoodlesfishmilkbananapearorangeappleChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEplaysleepsinggiveeatChristmasspringsummerautumnwinterhotwarmcoolcoldsunnywindydresscoatsweaterT-shirtbikebuswalkinonunderpark词组:getupgotoschoolhavelunchgohomewatchTVgotobedhavebreakfasthavedinnerSpringFestivalNewYearflykitesgotoworkbybusbybikegofishing一、情境问答:1.Haveyougot_______?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.2.Excuseme.Where’sthe________,please?A:Gostraighton.B:Turnright.C:Turnleft.3.Whatareyoudoing?I’m_______Whatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s___________Whataretheydoing?They’re__________4.Doyouwantsome_______?Yes,please.No,thankyou.5.Canyou_____?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.6.Whatareyougoingtodo?I’m/We’regoingto_______7.CanIhavesome______?Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.8.Howmany____aretherein____?Thereis/are______takepictureswatchTVreadabookmakeacakewritealetterlistentomusictalktomyfrienddothehighjumpplaywithintheparklookatdothelongjumprowaboatunderthetreeplaychessplayfootballplaybasketballplaytabletennishaveapicnicgoswimminggototheparkdohomeworkspeakEnglish情景运用:1.问路、指路Excuseme.Where’sthe_______,please?Gostraighton./Turnleft./Turnright.2.询问对方正在做什么Whatareyoudoing?I’m_______Whatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s___________Whataretheydoing?They’re__________3.询问对方是否要吃某种食物Doyouwantsome_______?Yes,please.No,thankyou.4.询问对方的能力Canyou_____?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.5.谈论将要做的事情Whatareyougoingtodo?I’m/We’regoingto_________6.向别人要东西吃CanIhavesome______?Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.7.介绍某人Thisis_______8.谈论周一至周日将要做的事WhatwillyoudoonMonday?I’ll_______onMondayWillyou______onMonday?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.9.做天气预报Itwillbehot/cold/sunny/windy.Itwillsnow/rain.10.做比较如:SamisolderthanDamieback2.lastSunday/night/year3.gohome4.gotoschool5.gotothepark6.hurryup7.inahurry8.waitfor9.makealist10.shoppinglist11.halfakilo12.howmany13.howmuch14.attheweekend15.inthemorning16.intheafternoon17.takeaphoto18.takephotos19.theBritish22.theLondonEye23.giveout24.becareful25.toomany26.runfast27.playfootball28.halfpastseven29.getup30.sitdown31.standup32.domorningexercises33.playchess34.onthefarm35.allday36.ofcourse37.goout38.sayhelloto39.playbasketball40.playtabletennis41.manyyearsago42.tenyearsago43.threedaysago44.livein45.alotof=lotsof46.watchTV47.howabout=whatabout48.talkabout49.foreignlanguage50.study/workhard51.anEnglishteacher52.aChineseteacher53.bybus/plane/car/train/ship/bike54.English/Chinesefood55.atschool/.athome56.atthelibrary57.librarycard58.findout59.begoodat60.lookat61.have/hasgot62.intheeastofChina63.inthewestofChina64.inthesouthofChina65.inthenorthofChina66.everyyear/day67.sendanemail68.agoodidea69.list小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则ﻫ1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsﻫ2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesﻫ3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knivesﻫ5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-miceﻫchild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______
juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________ﻫ二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍ﻫ【No.1】一般现在时的功能ﻫ1.表达事物或人物的特性、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。ﻫ2.表达经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。
3.表达客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。ﻫ一般现在时的构成ﻫ1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。ﻫ2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。ﻫ一般现在时的变化ﻫ1.be动词的变化。ﻫ否认句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?ﻫ2.行为动词的变化。ﻫ否认句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否认句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.
3.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:ﻫ-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.ﻫ4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?ﻫ5.动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goesﻫ3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studiesﻫ一般现在时用法专练:ﻫ一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数ﻫdrink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______
carry____come________
watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________
teach_______drink______start_______ﻫ二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。ﻫ1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.ﻫ3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.ﻫ4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.ﻫ5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?ﻫ8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.ﻫ9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.ﻫ11.Mike_______(like)cooking.ﻫ12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.ﻫ13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.ﻫ14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.ﻫ15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.ﻫ16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.ﻫ17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.ﻫ18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.ﻫ19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.
-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.四、改错(划犯错误的地方,将对的的写在横线上)
1.Is
yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________ﻫ3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
__________________
4.Mr.WuteachusEnglish.
__________________ﻫ5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________ﻫ三、现在进行时ﻫ1.现在进行时表达现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表达当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如:IamwatchingTV.
3.现在进行时的否认句在be后加not。如:IamnotwatchingTV.ﻫ4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。如:AreyouwatchingTV?
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如:Whatareyoudoing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词ing?如:Whoissingingthere?ﻫ动词加ing的变化规则ﻫ1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cookingﻫ2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:停止stop-stopping游泳swim—swimming坐下sit—sitting逐渐变成get—getting跑run—running放下Put---putting现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:ﻫplay________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________
write________ski___________read________have_________sing
________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________
get_________stop_________sit________二、用所给的动词的对的形式填空:ﻫ1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.ﻫ2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.ﻫ3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood
now.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.ﻫ7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.ﻫ9.It’s
5
o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernowﻫ10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、将来时
一、概念:表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①begoingto+动词原形;②will+动词原形.ﻫ三、否认句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.ﻫ四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、同义句:begoingto=willﻫIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.ﻫ练习:一、填空。ﻫ1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.ﻫWhat_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。ﻫ_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?ﻫYes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。ﻫWhattime_______you___________________meet?ﻫ改句子。ﻫ5.
Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否认)ﻫNancy________goingtogocamping.
6.
I’llgoandjointhem.(改否认)ﻫI_______go______jointhem.ﻫ7.
I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?
8.
Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)ﻫ_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.
9.
Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)ﻫ_______________she_________________________afterschool?ﻫ10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)ﻫ__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表达过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表达过去的时间状语连用。(yesterday,lastyear/week.)
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am
和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was
not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were
not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is,
am,
are同样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否认句:didn’t
+动词原形,如:Jim
didn’tgo
home
yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did
Jim
go
home
yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:
What
did
Jim
do
yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who
went
to
home
yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,
再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词的变化:
am,is-was,
are-were,
do-did,
see-saw,
say-said,
give-gave,
get-got,
go-went,
come-came,
have-had,
eat-ate,
take-took,
run-ran,
sing-sang,
put-put,
make-made,
read-read,
write-wrote,
draw-drew,
drink-drank,
fly-flew,
ride-rode,
speak-spoke,
sweep-swept,
swim-swam,
sit-sat
练习:写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are
________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make
________
does_________
dance________
worry________
ask
_____
taste_________
eat__________
draw________
put
______
throw________
kick_________
pass_______
do
________
Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
______
an
English
teacher
now.
2.
She
_______
happy
yesterday.
3.
They
_______
glad
to
see
each
other
last
month.
4.
Helen
and
Nancy
________
good
friends.
5.
The
little
dog
_____
two
years
old
this
year.
6.
Look,
there
________
lots
of
grapes
here.
7.
There
________
a
sign
on
the
chair
on
Monday.
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
______
(watch)
a
cartoon
on
Saturday.
2.
Her
father
_______
(read)
a
newspaper
last
night.
3.
We
_________
tothezoo
yesterday,
we
_____
to
the
park,too.
(go)
4.
______
you
_______
(visit)
your
relatives
last
Spring
Festival?
5.
______
he
_______
(fly)
a
kite
on
Sunday?
Yes,
he
______.
6.
Gao
Shan
_______
(pull)
up
carrots
last
National
Day
holiday.
7.
I
____________
(sweep)
the
floor
yesterday.8.
What
______
she
_______
(find)
in
the
garden
last
morning?
She
____(find)
a
beautiful
butterfly.
二、句型转换。
1.
There
was
a
car
in
front
of
the
house
just
now.
否认句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否认回答:______________________1.
They
played
football
in
the
playground.
否认句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否认回答:_____________________
六、人称代词及相应的形容词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词:I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们物主代词my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的宾格me我us我们you你you你him他her她it它them他们主格:Iweyousheheitthey宾格:meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.(my)2.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)ﻫ3.
_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!(he)
4._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)ﻫ5.Whereare______
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