东北师范大学英语语言学2022年春学期在线作业2答卷

英语语言学19春在线作业2-0002试卷总分:100得分:100一、单选题(共10道试题,共25分)Themotivationthatthelearnershaveasenseofachievementaslongastheylearnifofvitalimportancemaybetermed____motivation.instrumentalintegrativecognitivenoneofthem答案:C2.Aminimaldistinctivelinguisticunitisa__________.morphemewordphonemeallophones答案:C3.1.Theterm______isthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.varietyregisterdialectCreole答案:A4.______isaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.ConversionAbbreviationEponymsBlending答案:A5._____existsintheQuebecProvince,Canada.PidginMultilingualismCreoleBilingualism答案:D6.watering（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）DerivationConversionBackformationBlending答案:B7.Fahrenheit（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）SoundReduplicationCoinageEponymClipping答案:C8._____referstohavingtherighttospeakbyturns.AdjacencypairsTurn-talkingPreferredsecondpartsInsertionsequences答案:B9.A(n)____istheminimalorthesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitinalanguage.phoneticsymbolalphabetphonemeallophone答案:C10.This（vet）isfamousinthetown.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）SoundReduplicationCoinageEponymClipping答案:D二、判断题(共30道试题,共75分)11.Tenorisatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstoreferto“varietiesaccordingtouse.”答案:错误12.Linguistics,createdbylinguistsintheiranalysisofthesoundsystem,thelexicogrammarandthemeaningofalanguage,makesitpossibletotalkaboutwhattoteach.答案:错误13.Incommunicativelanguageteaching,theteacherneedstofulfillatleasttherolesofcommunicator,amodel,adesigner,anorganizer,andacounselor.答案:正确14.Inbabblingstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.答案:错误15.Krashen’sMonitorTheorybelongstonativisttheories.答案:正确16.Dialectalsynonymsarewordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutusedindifferentdialectsofthelanguage.答案:正确17.Asyllableisnotalwayscomposedofonset,nucleusandcoda.答案:正确18.Functionalisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.答案:错误19.Interlanguageistheapproximatelanguagesystemthatthelearnerconstructsforuseincommunicationthroughthetargetlanguage.答案:正确20.Thecasualstyleisusedbetweenfamilymembersandveryclosefriends.答案:错误21.Speakersofalanguageknowwhatwordscanbestrungwithwhatotherwordstoformphrasesandsentences.答案:正确22.Englishisatonelanguage.答案:错误23.Asyllabusisanofficialdocumentwhichauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.答案:正确24.Psycholinguisticsstudieslanguageinrelationtosociety.Languagevariesfromregiontoregion,fromclasstoclass.答案:错误25.Apolysemeisawordwhichhasseveralrelatedsenses.答案:正确26.Psychology,philosophy,andanthropologyareallconcernedwiththestudyofmeaning.答案:正确27.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage.答案:正确28.Coinageisaprocessofinventingwordsnotbasedonexistingmorphemes.答案:正确29.Code-switchingreferstothefactthataspeakerchangesfromonelanguagetotheotherindifferentsituationsorwhentalkingaboutdifferenttopics.答案:正确30.“Hesatalonebyhimself”isatautology.答案:正确31.Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledaphoneme.答案:正确32.Euphemismreferstoaprohibitionontheuseof,mentionof,orassociationwithparticularobjects,action,orpersons.答案:错误33.Awordisaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.答案:错误34.Creativityisoneofthefeaturesoflanguage.答案:正确35.Register,asavarietyoflanguageinuse,isanalyzedonthreedimensions:field,tenorandmode.答案:正确36.Morphologyisdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.答案:正确37.Pedagogicgrammars,createdbylinguistsintheiranalysisofthesoundsystem,thelexicogrammarandthemeaningofalanguage,makesitpossibletotalkaboutwhattoteach.答案:错误38.T