初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorld(t)

Unit3

Topic1

一.重点词语ableto=can

能够,会’twaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事a(good)chancetodosth.有(好)机会做某事doingsth.练习做某事business出差similarto…和……相似…into…把……翻译成……no/sometrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有/有些困难inawhile=sometimes/attimes偶尔,间或=nomatterwhen无论何时wellas以及tongue母语theleadingposition处于领先地位sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事二.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。

如：Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被（我们）打扫。1．

被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑问式）Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.2．

被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。3．

主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）

被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1)

Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.

Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.(2)

Shetakescareofthebaby.

Thebabyistakencareof(byher).Topic2一.

重点词语theway顺便说一下

on取决于……；依靠……differentfrom与……不同

in成功，达成yourselfunderstood表达你自己的意思one’swayto在某人去……的路上sb.Off给……送行8.leavefor…前往某地/leave…for…离开…去…twentyminutes二十分钟之后English笔头英语/oralEnglish英语口语forsb./sth.至于某人/某物closeto…靠近……

person身体上，外貌上；亲自foundof…爱好……forcedtodosth.被迫做……/forcedo强迫某人做某事worse更糟的是三、

语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die例：I’mgoing.我要走了。

Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身？Don’tworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。Topic3一、

重点词语public在公共场所

times=sometimes有时likedoing=wouldliketodo想要做……4..giveupsth./doingsth.放弃

5..turntosb.forhelp求助于某人6..givesb.someadviceon/about…给某人一些有关……的建议7..beweakin在……方面很差/begoodat在……方面很好8..beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

mistakes犯错误adeepbreath深呼吸

besttimetodo做某事最好的时间somelisteningpractice做些听力训练

to=answer回答sb.todo建议某人做某事（名词advice）二、

语法学习wh-+todo

wh-是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh-+todo结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh-+todo这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.

Shecan’tdecidewhichtobuy.=shecan’tdecidewhichshewillbuy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。学习方法论：一、假定你们班明天下午召开一次关于英语学习经验交流的主题班会，请你以“HowdoIlearnEnglishwell”为题，从听，说，读，写方面来写一篇发言稿。HowdoIlearnEnglishwellHello,everyone！I’mgladtohaveachancetosharemyideaswithyouhere.TodayIwanttogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.总/Second,IspeakEnglishwithothersasoftenaspossible.IjoinedanEnglishclubtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.说/Third,inmyfreetime,Ireadwidelyandlearnsomeimportantexpressionsbyheart.读/Atlast,IkeepadiaryinEnglisheverydaytoimprovemywriting.写/Inaword,aslongaswedomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting,wewilllearnEnglishwell.二、请你以“TalkingaboutEnglishLearning”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，谈谈你对英语学习的看法以及你学习英语的方法，并给学习有困难的同学提几条建议。Asweknow,Englishisthemostwidelyusedintheworld.Andit’sbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Itisalsooneofthemainsubjects,sowemustlearnitwell.Ikeeponworkinghardatitnevergiveup.Ialwayspreviewthelessonbeforeclass.Inclass,Ilistencarefully,speakloudlyandwritecarefully.Afterclass,Ireviewthelessons.AndIoftenlistentothetapetoimprovemylistening.IoftengotoEnglishcornerandtalkwithothersinEnglish.Besides,IsticktokeepingadiaryinEnglisheveryday./“我”的学习方法IfyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish,nevergiveup.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,read,speakoruseEnglisheverydayasmuchaspossible.Second,trytoseeEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,readEnglishnewspaperandsoon.Third,learnsomeimportantexpressionsbyheart.Believeinyourselfandalwaysremember“Icandoit!”.I’msureyouwilllearnEnglishwell.三、HowtolearnChinese?DearTony,Howisitgoing？LetmetellyouhowtolearnChinese.IthinkyoumaygotoChineseclasses.You’dbettermakeChinesefriendsandtalkwiththem.YoucanalsolistentotheradioorwatchTV.You’dbetterreadmoreChinesestories.Youshouldhaveadictionary.It’sveryuseful.WhenyouhavedifficultiesinlearningChinese,youcanaskChineseteachersorfriendsforhelp.Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.—CanIborrowthesecondsciencebookfromyou?—Sure，youreturnthefirstonetomenextweek. soonas longas wellas foras()2.—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Yes.He_____hishometown. to to goneto beento()aremanykindsofbikeshere.Shecan’tdecide_____. tobuy tobuy togothere togothere()youdo,Iwillbeonyourside. ()willgoabroadtomorrow.Iamgoingto_____attheairport. himoff himoff off himoff()Liliisverybraveandshe“Themostbeautifulteacher”. called called calling()wehavelearnedEnglishfor3years,westillhavetrouble_____thenewwords. learn learning()cellphone_____acamerabymostyoungpeopleinChina.usedby for usedas usedto()thepast,thechildlaborers_____doalotofhardwork. to forcedto forcedto()10.—Hi,Jane,tellyouapieceofgoodnews.I_____Americatomorrow. —Wow,haveagoodtrip! leaveto for leavingfor leavingfor()aremanydifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinspellingandpronunciation,especiallyin_____English. ()12.—Excuseme,MissSmith,couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish? —OK.Thebestwayistopractice. soonaspossible quicklyaspossible muchaspossible clearlyaspossible()13.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords. —Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations. to to to to()14.—IhaveworkedhardatEnglish,butitseemsthatIhaven’tmadeanyprogress. —Keepon_____atit,andyouwillbesuccessful. work ()15.—Ourschoolisbeautiful! —Itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrass_____byus. planted planted=2\*ROMANII.完形填空。（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof36havebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller37.Wearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees38weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforests3920or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill40theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook41theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenough42,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe43foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecome44.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsufferalotfrombothdroughts(干旱)andfloods.It’sourduty45theforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontribution(贡献)totakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreen() B.rich C.lonely D.high()time B.allthetime C.intime D.notime() B.so C.because D.but() B.at C.on D.with() B.build C.lose D.decorate() B.up C.at D.out() B.sunshine C.wind D.rain() B.hard C.happy D.interesting()andbetterB.worseandworseC.biggerandbigger D.moreandmore().protects B.protecting C.toprotect D.protect=4\*ROMANIV．补全对话10%(A—BruceB—Kate)A:Hi,Kate!Ihavejustcallyou,butyouweren’thavejustbeentoabigsupermarketwithButIdon’twanttogothereanymore.A:Why?B:.Wegotlostandcouldn’tfindeachother.A:Badluck!75.______________________________?B:No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let’scallhimupnow.Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.A:76______________________.第三部分语言知识运用（35分）=5\*ROMANV.遣词造句（10分）expensiveexpensive77.play,yesterday_____________________________________________________78enjoy,play______________________________________________________79.mountain,now______________________________________________________80.plant,already_______________________________________________________81.so,that____________________________________________________________VI.短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分)根据下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标和语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。Airisalwaysaroundus.Itisarounduswhenwewalkandplay.Fromthetimeweareborn,,airisaroundus.Whenwesit82.________/daun/orgotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.

Allthe83.________/ˈæniməlz/andplantsneedair.Living84t________can’tlivewithoutair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecannotliveforafew85.m________withoutair.Webreatheinair.Whenwearewalkingor86.r________,we87_______moreair.Whenweare88.________(睡着的),weneedlessair.Weliveinair,butwecan’tseeit.WecanonlyW89.________it.Wecanfeelitwhenitismoving.Movingairiscalled90.________(风).Holdandopenabookinyourhandinfrontofyourface.Closeit91.________(快速地)!Whatyoufeelistheair.Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分,C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)WeprovidesummerEnglishcoursesandyouwillenjoylearningaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglish.Thecourseslastfor4weeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersareveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesfor4hoursaday.Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsof2or3,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou'remakingwithyourlanguageskills.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.

AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoulivewithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartinAmericanlife.Youhavemealswiththemanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Thisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudents.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.

Ofcourse,youcandomanythingsinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitiesafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA.Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcentres,sportscentres,moviesandconcerts.TherearealsoweekendvisitsorganizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.

Well,ifyou'reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()Englishcourseslast4weeks.()organizers(组织者)advisestudentstolivewithAmericanfamiliesbecausestudentscanexperiencelifeintheUSA.()titleofParagraph3isSightseeingandOtherActivities.()passageisaboutadescriptionoflifeinLosAngeles.()coursemustbepaidfortwomonthsbeforeitbegins.(B)BeingshykeepsmanyChinesepeoplefromgettingtoknowwesterners.YoumayfeelnervousaboutmakinglanguagemistakesinfrontofanativeEnglishspeaker.Butremember,westernerslivinginAsiaknowhowitfeelstotrytocommunicateinaforeignlanguage.TheyhavemademanymistakeswhenspeakingChinese!Sodon’tworryaboutspeakingimperfectEnglish.Theimportantthingisjusttocommunicate.Starttalking,andmakesomeforeignfriends!Manywesternersvalue(注重)theirprivacy(隐私).Don’tbesurprisedifyournewfrienddoesn’twanttoincludeyouineverythinghedoes.ThismayseemstrangetoChinesewhoworryaboutthattheirfriendswillgetlonely.Chinesepeopleoftenexpecttheirgoodfriendstogiveadviceandtakecareoftheminmanyways.Ifyouexpectthiskindofcarefromwesterners,youmaybedisappointed.Why?Becausemostwesternersvalueindependence.Theyfeelinsulted(侮辱的)ifothersthinktheycan’ttakecareofthemselves.Theywillassume(假设)youfeelthesameway.Ofcourse,thesetips(小提示)arejustrulesofthumb(经验之谈)andmaynotapply(适用)toallwesterners.Eachpersonyoumeetwillhavehisorherownideasaboutfriendship.Whenyougetconfused(不明白),don’tbeshyandworrytoaskquestions.YournewwesternfriendsmayalsohavemanyquestionsaboutChineseculture,andtheymaybehesitant(犹豫)toask.Soencouragethemtoaskquestions,too.Behonestandopentoyourfriends.Respecteachother’sdifferences.Thefriendshipsyoumakecanbelifelongtreasurebothforyouandyournewfriends.()domanyChinesepeoplefeelworriedtospeaktotheforeigners? shy. alotoflanguagemistakes. tosay. ’tspeakaforeignlanguage.()istheimportantthingtospeakperfectEnglish? talking. foreigners. . English.()doyouthinktheforeignersmaynotbeinsultedwith? advice. careofthemselves. carefromgoodfriends. help.()doestheunderlinedword“independence”mean?A.独立自主 B.依靠 C.失落感 D.伤心()mayhelpyoutomakelifelongfriends? honest. toyourfriends. eachother. oftheabove.(D)Thereisonelanguagethatpeopleuseineverycountryintheworld.Peoplewhouseitareyoungand