Unit1 SectionA Grammar Focus-4c课件-人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What’sthematter?R·八年级下册SectionAGrammarFocus-4cLearningobjectives1.Masterthegrammarofmodalverbshould.2.Understandhowtousereflexivepronouns.3.Knowhowtocareforothers,expresshealthproblemsandgiveadviceinEnglishsituations.---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Doyouhaveastomachache?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.---Whatshoulditdo?---Itshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.---WhatshouldBendo?---Heshould

liedownandrest.---What’sthetrouble?---Ihaveasoreback.---Doeshehaveasoreback?---Yes,hedoes.---What’swrong?---Shehasafever.---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

/Idon'tknow.---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.---Whatshouldhedo?---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.---What’sup?---Hehasatoothache.---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hedoes.---Whathappenedtohim?---Hehurthimself.---What’stheproblemwithher?---Shecutherself.haveacoldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛haveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveafever发烧牙痛头痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛GrammarFocusWhat’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen？Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.GrammarFocusWhat’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen？Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.stomach胃部，“ache”是一个名词后缀,指百“(持续而隐约的)疼痛。lie-lay-lainBen怎么了？What‘sthematterwithsb.？常用于询问某人健康状况身体疼痛bandagesorethroatcoughtoothachehaveafeverhaveastomachachehaveacoldtakeone’stemperatureGrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？

What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a病症

例如:

haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)have/hasapainin/onthe+身体部位

Ihaveapainintheleg.

我胳膊疼。（5）(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。例如:------should情态动词“应该”无人称与数的变化肯：主语+should+动原+其他。否：主语+should+not+动原+其他。疑：Should+主语+动原+其他？其他表示建议的句型：1Shallwe/I+动原…？2Let’s+动原….3Howabout/Whatabout+doing?4Whynotdosth.?stomachachefevertoothache对症下药sorethroatshould?shouldn't?--Whatshouldn’thedo?--Ithinkheshouldn’t…

Hehasasorethroat

shouldn’t=shouldnot

drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.Heshouldn’t

stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.Youshould.Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?What’sthematter?Ihavea_________.Youshould_____________________________.Youshouldn't________________________.feverdrinklotsofwaterandgotobedgooutandexerciseA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea_____________.A:Youshould_______________________.Youshouldn't_______________________.stomachacheliedownandhavearesteatanythingfortwohours4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI____sorethroats.______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t3.A:_____Mike_____afever?B:No,he________.He_____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshouldCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.4b1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:___________________________.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:______________________________________.SheshouldputabandageonitSheshouldbrushherteethwithsaltwater3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:______________________________.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:______________________________.TheyshoulddrinkmorewaterHeshouldgotoadoctor4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.What’sthematterwithyou?Didyouhaveacold?No,Ididn’t.Didyouhaveafever?Yes,Idid.Youshouldtakeyourtemperatureandtakesomemedicine.GametimeSummary询问疾病、不适及突发状况情态动词should的用法反身代词的用法定义/构成/用法基本特征/句式结构/常见用法askabouthealthproblems;expresshealthproblems;giveadviceI.根据句意及首字母,填入适当的单词。

1.

What’s