广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区大圩高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区大圩高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeant

life.

A.of B.on C.to

D.for参考答案：D2.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!—________，Robin?A．What'sup

B．WhatelseC．Howcome

D．Whynot参考答案：A句意：——碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要你的帮助。——怎么了，罗宾？what'sup“怎么了”，符合句意。whatelse“还有什么”；howcome“怎么会……”；whynot“为什么不呢”。3.Pleaseholdtheline

Itrytoputitthrough.A.if

B.for

C.since

D.while参考答案：A4.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。”we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。5.Whatifwemeetwithasituation________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D6.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：7.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.

without

B.

despite

C.

in

D.to参考答案：Bwithout没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。【考点】考察介词词义辨析

8.Somethingiswrongwithhiscamera.Itcan’tbe________totakephotosincloudyconditions.Aadapted

B

adopted

C

adjusted

Dremedied

参考答案：C9.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMariaupset?

—________theEnglishexam.

A.Failing

B.Asshefailed

C.Failed

D.Becauseoffailing参考答案：A10.Onlywhen

accordingtothedirectionsstrictly,

workwell.

A.taking,themedicinewill

B.totake,willthemedicine

C.taken,willthemedicine

D.beingtaken,themedicinewill参考答案：C11.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A12.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.

A.heavily

B.quickly

C.largely

D.commonly参考答案：C略13.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmanyC．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany参考答案：C14.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking参考答案：C略15.________isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.There

参考答案：D解析：Thereisnodoubtthat为一常用句型"......是毫无疑问的。"

16.—Oh,myGod!Ourteacherissomean!—Calmdown,myfriend.Eventhoughsheistoughsometimes,she

beniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C17.

—Iheardthatasmanyas24peoplewerekilledinthebigfire.—Yes,

newscameas

shocktous.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D18.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),___________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B二、填空19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepeoplearepouringintobigcities,

causessomuch

76._____________

trouble.

thegrowthofthepopulation,cityproblems

77._____________areg

.Tobeginwith,bigcitiesarebecomingso

78._____________

(拥挤)thatismakesfindingajobdifficult.Peoplewithout

79._____________ajobprobablybecomead

tooursociety.Inaddition,

80._____________theenvironmentisgettingw

,andtherearetraffic

81._____________problemsandpollutionproblemsas

.Wehavetoface

82._____________them.Bigcitiesneedtocontrolthepopulationtoh

develop

83._____________

(自己)forthefuture.Asforprotectingtheenvironment,

84._____________Ithinkevery

(市民)shouldcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.85._____________参考答案：短文填空：76.which

77.With

78.growing

79.crowded

80.dangerworse

82.well

83.help

84.themselves85.citizen略20.Once

agroupof50peoplewasattendingaseminar.Halfway

61

histalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided

62

(create)agroupactivity.Hewentaroundthehallandgave

eachpersonaballoon.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon

63

(use)

amarkerpen.Thenalltheballoons

64

(collect)andputinanotherroom.The

speakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindtheballoonthathadtheirname

65

(write)onwithinfiveminutes.

Everyonewas

66

(hurry)searchingfortheirname,bumpingintoeachother,pushingeachotheraround.Itwaschaos.Attheendofthefiveminutesnoonecouldfind

theirownballoon.Now

eachpersonwasaskedtorandomlycollect

67

balloonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominuteseveryone

hadtheirownballoon.Wheneveryonequieteddown,thespeakerbegantotalk,sayingthatthisisexactly

68

washappeninginour

lives.

Wemayliketothinkof

69

(us)moreimportantthanothers,butour

happinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness

70

youwillgetyour

ownhappiness.参考答案：61.through62.tocreate63.using64.werecollected65.written66.hurriedly67.a68.what69.ourselves

70.and66.hurriedly考查副词。空后是动词，应用副词作状语修饰动词searching。67.a考查冠词。根据句意：每一个人被要求拿到一个气球。表示泛指，应用a。68.what考查引导词。表语从句，缺少主语，那正是我们生活中正在发生的事。故用what。69.ourselves

考查代词。考虑我们自己，故用反身代词ourselves。70.and考查连词。根据句型：“祈使句+and+分句”判断填and。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解21.Artisvisible.However,everythingoneseesisfilteredthroughcertainconditions,someofthemhistorical,andothers,natural.Thehistoricalconditionsincludethematerialwhichisused—oil,color1s,andthecanvas;second,acertainstyle.Therecanbeageneralstyle,forexample,thestyleofImpressionism,oraparticularstyle,forexample,theindividualwaysinwhichtwopainters,bothimpressionists,paint.Thenaturalconditionsincludecertainunchangingpsychologicallawsofsight,forinstance,theeffectsofcolor1soropticalillusions.Theconditionsofartarenothingbutaparticularwayofinterpretingreality.Tounderstandthis,onecanexaminethedifferencebetweentheclassicalGreekandtheclassicalEgyptianstyles.FortheGreeks,therealityofthevisiblewasgivenbytheperspectiveandthesituationinwhichtheobjectappears;forthatreasontheypresentedapersoninhisindividualmovements.FortheEgyptians,however,thiswasonlytheappearanceofabriefmoment,which,accordingtotheirbeliefs,wasnotreal.Therefore,theEgyptianssearchedforthepermanentessenceandthetypicalcharacterintheirdepictionofanobject.FortheEgyptians,Greekartwasanillusion;fortheGreeks,ontheotherhand,Egyptianartwasunrealisticconstructivism.Thewayinwhichrealityappearsinartmustnotberegardedonitsown.Itisaffectedbymanyothersystemsofrecognizingreality,includingthepolitical,religious,economic,intellectual,andsocial—inshort,allthephenomenaofhumanlife.Moreover,artisalwaysofacertainepoch(纪元)，withitsparticularconceptionofreality.Thus,whendiscussing,forexample,theartofancientmyth,ofmedievalChristianity,orthatofthetechnologicalage,onemustbeawarethatmyth,Christianity,ortechnologywasthemostoutstandingfeatureoftheepoch.Itisparadoxical(似是而非的)tounderstandartassomekindofcopyofthefieldsofexperienceconnectedwithit.So,forexample,itismeaninglessfortheworkofarttobecomparedwiththelandscape,whichservedtheartistashismodel.Eveniftheartisthadtriedtomakewhathepaintedassimilaraspossibletothemodelheused,thelandscapewhichhesawisonlythematterfromwhichsomethingcompletelydifferentemergessincehehassubmittedhisviewtotheconditionsofart:namelytothematerialused(color1s,canvas,etc.),tohisstyle,andeventothefactthathepaintsonaflatsurface.Thusonemustcontemplate(注视）aworkofartbyitself.Evenifitisconnectedtootherfieldsofexperienceitneverthelessdisplayssomethinguniquewhichappearsinthatpieceofartandtherealone.58.Whatismentionedasoneoftheconditionsthroughwhichartisseen?A.Impressionism.

B.Opticalillusions.C.Nature.

D.Perspective.59.WhydidtheEgyptianssearchforthepermanentessenceofanobject?A.Egyptianartwasthoughttobeunrealisticconstructivism.B.Theyshouldpresentapersoninhisindividualmovements.C.Therealityofthevisiblewasonlythepresenceofaninstant.D.Theappearanceoftheobjectfeatureslargelyinthereality.60.Whatcanweinferafterreadingthepassage?A.Theconditionsofartaremorethanaparticularwayofinterpretingreality.B.Thewayinwhichrealityappearsinartshouldberegardedonlyonitsown.C.Myth,Christianity,ortechnologywasundertheinfluenceofauniquestyle.D.Worksofartwereusuallyproducedinresponsetocertaininterpretations.参考答案：58．B59．D60．C58．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thenaturalconditionsincludecertainunchangingpsychologicallawsofsight,forinstance,theeffectsofcolor1soropticalillusions.”（自然条件包括视觉上的不变的心理规律，例如，颜色或光学错觉效果。）可知正确答案。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Egyptians,however,thiswasonlytheappearanceofabriefmoment,which,accordingtotheirbeliefs,wasnotreal.Therefore,theEgyptianssearchedforthepermanentessenceandthetypicalcharacterintheirdepictionofanobject.”（然而，埃及人认为这只是一个短暂时刻的外观，根据他们的信仰，这不是真实的。因此，埃及人在他们描绘的一个对象中去寻找永恒的本质和典型特征。）可知正确答案。故选D。60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，艺术是一个时期文化的综合体现，当时的神话、基督教或技术都会影响到艺术的独特风格。故选C。【点评】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了艺术是一个时期文化的综合体现，当时的神话、基督教或技术都会影响到艺术的独特风格。22.Inthelate1500s,alargepowerfulgunwasplacedontopoftheSignalHill,inNewfoundland,topreventattacksfromtheoutside.Flagswerealsoflowntheretowarnsailorsofbadweather.It’sfitting,then,theItalianGulielmoMarconishouldhavechosenthissite(场所)toreceivetheworld’sfirstradiosignal—inMorsecode—fromEnglandonDecember12,1901.

Marconi,combiningearlierideaswithhisown,ledustoanewcommunicationsage.Forthenext50years,untiltheappearanceoftelevision,radioruledtheairwaves.

Today,it’stheTVthatrules.Nosinglepersoncansaytohaveinventedtelevision.

In1884,theGermanPaulNipkowinventedadevice(设备)thatsentpicturesmechanically(机械地),andin1906,BorisRosing,aRussian,usedarayandadisctocreatetheworld’sfirstTVsystem.Thenintheearly1920s,anotherRussian,VladimirZworykin，inventedapicturedisplaytube.Hetookoutapatent(专利)forcolor1TV,eventhoughitwouldn’tbedevelopedforanother25years.

In1924,aScotenteredthescene—JohnLogieBaird.HefirstsucceededinsendingamovingpictureandayearlatergotthefirstactualTVpicture.In1926,BairdshowedTVinaLondonlaboratory.TwoyearslaterinNewYork,FelixtheCatbecamethefirstTVstar.TVexcitedeveryone’simagination,buthardlyanyonehadaset,withjusttwothousandinuseworldwideinthemid-1930s.Sincethelate1940s,TVtechnologyhasdevelopedveryquickly.Computersmayfinallybecombinedwithalltelevisionstogivepeopleatotalall-in-onecom