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复习方法,一方面将单词打印出来,准备绿色和红色两只水彩笔,用26天时间背诵所有单词,第一天背诵A把已经会的用绿色标记,反复看的时候被标记绿色的就不用再看了。第二天看AB开头的单词,第三天ABC开头的单词,以此类推,最后一天看完所有单词。注意的是每个单词不要停留超过30秒,需要的是反复反复的看。结合音标和词根词缀去理解记忆效果更佳。第一个周期看完后,其实5000个单词有一半都基本会了,再用两周时间按照ABabcdABCDEF等天天两个三个字母反复练习。A(-下)abandonvt.抛弃abandonship弃船abandonone’shopeabidevi.abideby遵守bid命令,规定;abidebythelaw=conformtothelawabnormaladj.不正常;normal;ab-离开,偏离awayfrom;abnormal-minded变态的aboardadv./prep在船上,在火车,飞机上board甲板;a-处在…状态;表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awakeabolishvt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel;a-表达否认:apolitical非政治的;atonal跑调的abortionn.流产bor-→bornaboundvi.富产;abundant大量的;boundary边界;bound范围aboundin富于…无限的,大量的abroadadv.到国外ab-离开;studyabroad留学;goabroad出国absoluteadj.绝对的;solutionn.解决;solvevt.解决;solubleadj.可溶的absentadj.缺席的;beabsentfromtheclass/themeeting;send派遣present出席;bepresentatthemeeting;absorbvt.吸取absorbwater/chemicals;absorboneselfinsth沉浸于beabsorbedinsth/doing沉浸于某事abstractvt.提炼abs-=ab-;n.摘要;adj.抽象的abstractsomemineraloutoftheore从矿石中提炼矿物tractor拖拉机-tract拖,拉;extractvt.拔出extractatooth拔牙distractvt.转移;contractvi.挤压,压缩,收缩;protractvt.延长absurdadj.荒唐的,荒唐的,荒诞的abundantadj.大量的abusevt.滥用;虐待n.滥用,虐待;abuseone’spower/authorityabuseone’swife虐待;abusecaptives虐待俘虏;drugabuse吸毒childabuse虐待儿童academicadj.专业的,学术的;academiccustume学位服academy专业院校(方向);amilitaryacademy军事院校college专科院校;学院(英)=school;institute研究院school大学下属学院(美);law/bussinessschool法/商学院;university综合大学universe宇宙;academicdegree学位;academicterm专业术语academicfreedom学术自由;academicdiscussion学术探讨acceleratev.加速=speedup;slowdown减速;toaccelerateone’scar提速accessn.进入,途径[u];-cess,-ceed=go,move;vt.1.接通(电脑等);取数;存取;2.得到,了解;3.接近,进入,使用haveaccesstodoing有做sth的途径,方法可以得到,可以获得Studentshouldhaveaccesstoexcellentbooks.学生应当读到优秀的书籍.exceedvt.超过..范围gooutof/beyond;exceedthespeedlimit超速exceedone’sexpectations超过预期excessn.过多,过度anexcessof…;anexcessofpraise/criticismexcessiveadj.过多的,极端的,额外;proceedvi.继续proceedtosth;proceedtoone’smasterdegreeprocessn.进程,过程;inprocessof在做sth过程当中precedev.在…前面,领先于;intheprecedingparagraph在前面一段precedentn.前例,先例;concedev.让步,妥协;concessionn.妥协succeed成功succeedin;继承succeedto;succeed/failin成功/失败successn.成功;successionn.继承,系列asuccessionofsuccessiveadj.系列的,连续不断的;successfuladj.成功的recedevi.退回,衰退;recession衰退economicrecessionacclaimn./v.欢呼;claim声称;proclaim宣布=declare;proclaimpeace/warreclaimvt.规定归还,规定收回;reclaimsthbackaccommodate1.容纳=contain(物);2.给sb提供居所(人);3.使适应adapt/condition/adjust/accommodate/conditiononeself/sthto调节自己以适应;beapttodo易于;往往commoden.无斗橱,衣柜;commodityn.商品;commodiousadj.宽敞的accompanyvt.陪同accompanysbtosp;company1公司2伙伴;Twoiscompany;threeisnone.两人成伴,三人不欢accordvt.授予n.一致;cordn.细绳,细线;accord/award/grant/givesbsth授予某人某物inaccordwithsb和…保持一致;inaccordancewith=accordingto根据withoneaccordadv.一致;ofone’sownaccord自愿的,自发的accomplishvt.完毕,达成,实现;complete;accomplishone’spurpose;senseofaccomplishment成就accountn.帐目accountant会计师;countv.数1.take…intoaccount考虑到=consider;2.accountfora.占(比例)b.解释;Thereisnoaccountingfortastes.爱好是不需要解释的3.onthis/thataccount由于…因素;onnoaccount决不accumulatevt.(逐渐)积累;-cumul累积,积累;cumulative累积的,积累的accumulateriches/afortuneaccusevt.指责,指控;curse咒骂,诅咒;accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth指控某人某事;chargefor收费;suesbforsth起诉…;prosecutesbforsth起诉(超纲)accustomedadj.习惯了的;custom风俗,习俗;usedtodo过去经常dosthbeaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于do;achievevt.取得;ache疼痛;achieveone’spurpose;achievement成就headache,backache,toothache;Noache,noachievement.accomplish完毕,实现complete;accomplishone’spurposeaccomplishment成就attaina.vt.实现,完毕,取得;b.vi.达成,到达attain(to)(答案)attainone’spurposeattainment造诣;attain(to)themountaintop到达山顶;attain(to)manhood进入成年期;attain(to)perfection臻于完美acknowledgevt.认可;knowledge知识;acknowledgedoing;admitdoing/todoing(被迫)认可;confessdoing/todoing(罪行的)认可,忏悔acquaintvt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;acquaintoneselfwithsb/sth=beacquaintedwithsb/sth=befamiliarwithsb/sth了解...acquaintancen.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;haveabowing/noddingacquaintancewithsb和sb点头之交makean/theacquaintanceofsb;makeafriendofsb;makeafoolofsb愚弄sb;makeahabitofdoing养成一个习惯acquirevt.(通过努力)获得-quire追求acquireadegree/language(褒义)inquire询问,调查;require需要,规定;get(最泛的)得到obtain(通过某种具体的方式)得到obtainawallet/lessonsecureadj.安全的vt.保证得到;secureaticketactualadj.实际的;theactualheadofthefirm;actuallyadv.事实上=infact;actvi.行动,表演;actionn.行动,行为;activeadj.积极的,积极的activityn.行为,活跃;actor/actressn.演员,女演员reactv.反映reacttoreactionn.反映;counteractvt.反作用于,抵消;counteractpoison解毒counteractionn.countern.柜台counter-相反的,相应的counterpartn.相应的角色;countersignn.口令,暗号counterfeitn.假钞,赝品-feit钱;adj.假冒的,伪造的vt.假冒,伪造forfeit罚金;counter-clockwise逆时针的;transactv.交易;transactionn.交易acuteadj.1急性的2敏锐的3强烈的;1.anacutedisease反义词:chronic;2.anacutesenseofsmell;3.acutepainadaptvt.使适应=adjust/accommodate/condition使适应apt1.(人)聪明的,灵敏的=clever;2.beapttodo有做sth的趋势adaptoneselfto(只能接人,侧重结果)adoptsth采纳,接受adoptsb’sadvice;adoptsb领养adoptanorphan;anadoptedson养子adoptiveparents养父母;opt/option/optional选择additionaladj.增长的,额外的=extraaddressv.发表演讲,做演讲;vt.称呼addresssbas;n.地址(不重要);dress衣服addresstosbatameeting在会上发言adequateadj.1令人满意的satisfying;2.足够的(质量)anadequatehusband令人满意的老公;anadequatesalary足够的薪水equaladj.平等的,等同的;sufficientadj.足够的enough(数量)insufficient=deficient局限性的;proficientn.adj.擅长(的),精通(的);beproficient/skilled/expertat/inampleadj.大量的,丰富的;abundantadj.大量的,丰富的adherevi.粘附,坚持adhereto坚持;adheretotheoriginalplan坚持原计划stickto=adhereto;clingtoa.指人-(固执)坚持b.粘在…上insiston坚持(主张);persistindoingsth坚持继续dopersevereindoing(坚韧不拔的)继续做;severe严酷的adjustvt.调整,调节(可接人,可接物,侧重过程);adjustamicroscope/telescopeadjustoneselfto调整自己以适应…;adjuststhtojustadj.正直的,公正的,合理的;ajustjudge;ajustsentence公正的判决;ajustclaim合理的规定;justicen.公正,正义,合理administervt.管理;ministern.部长,大臣;administrationn.管理MBA=MasterofBusinessAdministrationadmirevt.钦佩,羡慕;envyvt.忌妒envysb’sgoodluck;appreciate欣赏admitv.1认可admitdoing/todoing(被迫)认可;2.允许进入-mit=go;admissionn.允许anadmissiontest入学考试=entrancetestacknowledgedoing;confessdoing/todoing(罪行的)认可,忏悔permitsbtodo允许transmitadisease传播疾病;transmittelevisedsignals传送电视信号submittosb=surrenderto=givewayto=giveinto屈服于sb;omit1漏掉,忽略2省略(故意的);emitvt.发射=sendout;emitlight发光adolescentn.青少年;scent香水,香味adoptvt.采纳,收养-opt选择;adoptsb’sadvice采纳意见adoptanorphan收养孤儿;adoptedson养子;adoptiveparents养父母advancev.前进;vt.提出=put/bringforward;n.前进;进步van-前锋,先驱;makeprogress/advance;advanceto;advancedadj.先进的,高级的advantagen.优势disadvantage劣势adventuren.冒险(运动);venturen.(事业)冒险;ajointventure合资公司advertisev.做广告;advertisementn.广告advisableadj.明智的=sensible;advisev.建议;advicen.建议advisorn.顾问;advisoryadj.顾问的advocatevt.提倡,提倡advocatesth;vocaladj.嗓音的,发音的affectv.1感动affect/movesb;beaffectedbyastory;2.影响(贬义)Smokingisapttoaffectone’shealth.吸烟往往影响人的健康.effectn.haveaneffectonsb/sth;influencen.(中性)haveaninfluenceonsbaffectionn.爱=love;winsb’saffections赢得sb的爱;affectionateadj.慈爱的,恩爱的;affectionateeyes/parents/couplesaffiliatevt.附在n.分支机构,子公司,分公司;affiliateAtoB=attachAtoB固定在amiddleschoolaffiliatedtoRenminUniversity人大附属中学affluentadj.富有的,富裕的;fluentadj.流利的;flu流感liveinaffluentcircumstancesaffordv.承担的起,承担的起agencyn.代理机构XinHuaagency;anewsagency;agentn.代理人ahousingagentagendan.议事日程;ontheagenda根据议事日程aggravatevt加剧,加重,恶化;aggravateanillness加重病情graven.坟墓adj.严重的,重大的;gravenews重大新闻aggressionn.1.进取心,上进心2.挑衅,侵略-gress滚动,走aggressiveadj.1.有进取心的;2.挑衅的,侵略的congress会议,国会;progress进步;regress退步agonyn.剧痛pain/suffering;inagony;aidv.帮助;n.帮助;cometosb’said/rescue来帮助/拯救sbalarmn.警报;vt.使恐慌sound/giveanalarm;analarmclockAFareWelltoArms永别了武器alertvt.使警惕alienationn.疏远;alienn.外星人,外国人;adj.陌生的;alienatevt.使疏远alikeadj.(表语)adv.相同,相似;treaksbalike同样的对待sblikevt.喜欢prep.像...同样adj.相似的;Likefather,likeson.likelyadj.有也许belikelytodo;adv.Mostlikely,S+Vallegevt.宣称,认为;assume认为(观点的提出);allege认为(断言,宣称)assert认为(没有证据的断言);claim认为(声称)argue1.主张,认为;2.(口)争执,争论;3.支持/反对arguefor/againstappreciate理解,欣赏,增长;感激(口)imagine想象,翻译成认为;consider考虑,翻译成认为我认为用:believe;holdthat...;beoftheopinionthat...allocatevt.分派,分发;belocatedin=besituatedin坐落于allowancen.零花钱,津贴,补贴;allow允许;dressallowance;ahousingallowance住房津贴;entertainmentallowance招待费allyv.结为联盟n.同盟国,支持者;relyvi.依赖,依靠relyonalterv.改变(部分,限度)alterone’strousersalternatev.轮流使用;adj.轮流的alternatekindnesswithseverity恩威并施alternativen.替代物,选择余地,选择方法havenoalternativebuttodo别无选择dovaryvt.使多样化vi.浮动varyone’sdiet使自己的饮食多样化varyfromAtoB;varybetweenAandB;varietyn.多样化,多样性rangev.浮动,变动n.范围,领域rangefromAtoB;rangebetweenAandBmodify改善modifythelaw修订法律convert(两种事物之间的)转变convertsomedollarsintoRMB;convertdefeatintovictory转败为胜;convertcriminals改造罪犯altituden.海拔高度attitude态度;longitude经度;latitude纬度amateuradj.业余的anamateurplayer;professionaladj.专业的amazevt.使惊异be/feelamazed;astonishvt.使惊愕be/feelastonishedambitiousadj.雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的;ambitionn.抱负,雄心;野心asoaringambition凌云壮志;amodestambition一个中庸的志向amendmentn.修订,修正案;mend修理;amendv.修订;repair修理bill议案→act法案→amendment修正案;apairof;impair损害ampleadj.大量的,丰富的abundantamplifyv.扩大amusevt.娱乐,使快乐;amusementn.娱乐;Muse缪斯(掌管音乐,诗歌的神);music音乐analysisn.分析analyzevt.分析ancestorn.祖先forebear=forefather=ancestor=predecessor祖先,前辈offspring=descendant=posterity后代,子孙;postdoctorate博士后学位ancientadj.古代的antique古董anguishn.痛苦,苦恼agony,suffering;vt.使极苦闷vi.感到痛苦;angryn.气愤anniversaryn.周年纪念annoyvt.激怒,使苦恼irritateprovokeannuityn.年金,养老金annualadj.每年的anticipatev.1提前做好准备(考);2=expect预料,期待(不考)Idon’tanticipate/expecttoomuchtrouble./Agoodgeneralshouldbeabletoancitipatetheenemy’sactions.anti-1.反anti-war反战;2.=ante-=an-前面,提前ancientancestor;anteriorto比…更早,在…前面=priortosuperiorto级别的高于,优于;inferiorto低于,劣于posteriorto在…后面,较晚的apparatusn.1一套仪器,一套装置aheatingapparatus一套供暖设备2.器官=organ;digestiveapparatus/organ消化器官instrument1科学仪器2乐器intricate/delicateinstruments复杂/精密utensil器皿,厨房器具kitchenutensils;equipment装备(集合n.)appliance电器householdappliances家电;apparatus成套的仪器apparentadj.1表面的apparentindifference表面的冷漠;2明显的apparentdifference明显的不同appearv.1看上去,似乎(=be)2出现;Itisapparenttousthat...transparentadj.透明的appealvi.appealto1.对…有感染力/吸引力;2.诉诸,求助于3.呼吁,请求Shakespeare’sworksappealtousalot.莎士比亚的作品对我们很有感染力appealtothelaw/arms诉诸法律/武力;appealtothejudgeformercy请求法官给予怜悯resortto/turnto/appealto求助于coch公鸡peacock雄孔雀;hen母鸡peahen雌孔雀chickpeachick小孔雀appetiten.胃口,欲望pet宠物;appetizer饭前开胃菜;dessert饭后甜点haveanappetitefor有…的欲望applausen.鼓掌,掌声;plausibleadj.有理由的,合理的;applaudv.鼓掌appliancen.电器apply应用applicableadj.合用的,可应用的;applyapplyforavisa申请签证;applytoteaching/practice应用于applicantn.申请者;applicationn.申请;applicableadj.合用的,可应用的;beapplicabletoapplyoneselfto+n.忙于…;applyone’senergiesto+n.忙于…appointvt.1任命2约定,约会;appointsbtoavacancy;appointatime/aplaceappointmentn.1任命;2约会(date男女约会)haveanappointmentwithsb.disappointvt.使失望;disappointmentn.失望appraisaln.评价,评估;appraisevt.评价,评估;toappraisesb’sachievements/performance评价sb的成就/表现praisevt.n.赞扬,赞美;estimate估计assess评价;asset资产;possess拥有possessions财产toassesssb’sassets/possessions;evaluate评价value价值appreciatevt.1.理解Iappreciateyouranxietyaboutyourson’sillness.我很理解你的焦急2.增值preci-=price;precious=valuable宝贵的;invaluable无价的depreciate贬值3.感激appreciatesth;Iappreciateyourhelpalot.(不能接人)4.欣赏,鉴赏toappreciateEnglishpoems.approachv.接近approachtosb;Winterisapproaching.anapproachableteacher和蔼可亲的老师makeapproachestosb追求sb,设法博得sb的好感appropriateadj.适当的,恰当的(文);onanappropriateoccasion适当的场合;vt.挪用properadj.适当的,恰当的(口语);propertyn.财产,所有权approvevi.批准,许可approveofsb’smarriage;vt.批准,通过agreeto/with;consenttoaptadj.1聪明的,灵敏的anaptstudent;2有…趋势的,倾向于…的beapttodooptvi.optforEasmymajoradopt采用,接受;领养;adapt使适应arisevi.出现arosearisen;appear=comeup=springup=turnup=emerge出现Anewdifficulthasarisenatthemeeting.risevi.roserisen上升;raisevt.升起,使出现arousevt.激起,引起=cause;arousesb’sindignation义愤;arousesb’ssuspicion怀疑;arousesb’sconcern关注arrayn.系列anarrayofbooks一套图书;ofitsownaccord自愿的,自发的.Aseriesofcircumstanceshasenabledjusticetoactofitsownaccord;一系列的环境使正义可以自发的产生作用.asetof;atrainof;asuccessionof;asequenceof;anarrayof;aseriesofarrestn.v.逮捕arrogantadj.傲慢的articlen.1.文章2.物品artificialadj.人工的,非自然的,假的;artificialflowers/leather假花/人造革artificialsatellite人造卫星;natural自然的;counterfeit假钞fakeadj.假的,伪劣的,仿冒的v.伪造forged假的aforgeddiploma假文凭;shamadj.假的,伪造的fabricatedadj.捏造的,编造的afabricatedstory编造的报导piratical盗版的piraten.海盗vt.盗版;simulatevt.模拟,仿造genuine真正的genuineleather真皮ascendv.上升;ascendthestairs;ascendthethrone登基ancestor祖先;descend下降descendant后代ashamedadj.羞愧的beashamedof;beacustomedtodoing习惯于shamadj.假的,伪造的,仿冒的;shamen.羞耻;shamefuladj.可耻的(行为);ashamefulcheatonexamsshamelessadj.无耻的(人)besure/afraid/certain/ashamed/confident/convinced/envious/contemptuousof主观感受形容词用ofaspectn.方面-spect看;respectn.方面vt.尊重;expect期待inspect检查,视察;prospect前景,前程;introspect内省;retrospect回顾;spectacle景观;spectacles眼镜;spectator观众viewer/audiencespectacularadj.壮观的;perspective观点assaultvi.(剧烈的)袭击;attackvi.进攻,袭击;raidvi.袭击;assault/attack/raidonsbassemblyn.(人)集合,集会,大会;sem-=sim-=same;besimilarto相似的;simulate模拟;thefreedomofassembly集会的自由;theGeneralAssembly联和国大会anassemblyline/shop生产线/车间assemblevt.(人)召集,聚集,集中;(物)组装toassemblethepupilsforagame;toassembleamachineassertvt.认为,断言;allege认为;insert插入assessmentn.评估assess评估assetn.资产常用复数assets;assesssb’sassets/possessionsassignmentn.1.分派,委派2任务,作业;assignvt.分派,分发=allocate;assign/allocatesbtodo;assign/allocatesthtosbsign署名;resign辞职,放弃;design设计assistvt.帮助=help;assistsbwithsth;assistantn.助手insist主张,坚持,认为insistondoingconsistofvi.组成(无被动形式);Theclass(个体)consistsof100students(整体).(整体)+bemadeup/composed/constituted/comprisedof+(个体)persist坚持(继续)persistindoing;resistvt.抵制,反对resistthetemptationassociatev.1.交往,来往associatewithsb;2.vt.使联系,使联合associateAwithBadj.副的associateprofessors副专家associationn.1.交往2.联想3.俱乐部,协会;socia-社交societyn.社会;socialadj.社会的,社交的Antsaresocialanimals.群居动物assume1.假设2.认为3.承担;assumeone’soffice就职;resumesth(回来)继续;assumptionn.假设,观点,承担;presume假设Anaccusedmanisgenerallypresumed(tobe)innocentuntilhisguiltproved.consume1.耗尽useup/runout/exhaust;2.消耗,消费beconsumedwithenvy妒火中烧;consumer消费者time-consuminglabor-consumingassurevt.保证assuresbofsth;assuresbthats’+v’insuresthagainst给sth投保;insurancecompany保险公司ensuresth/thats’+v’拟定,确信guarantee=warrant保证,担保;warrantyofquality质量保证书astonishvt.使惊愕amazevt.使惊异astronautn.宇航员,太空人;astro-星体;astronomer天文学家;astronomy天文学astronautics航天学;aeronautics航空学astrology占星术BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticsdisaster劫难catastrophe劫难attachvt.粘;attachAtoB=affiliateAtoB;attachalabeltoone’sluggageattachmuchimportanceto…重视;attachoneselfto…深深的依恋/眷恋detach断开,分开attain1.vt.取得,完毕2vt/vi.到达,达成attain(to)perfection臻于完美attainone’spurpose;achieve=accomplish=attainvt.取得,得到attain(到达)→obtain(得到)→pertain(属于)→entertain(娱乐)→retain(保持)→contain(容纳)→maintain(保养)→sustain(维持)→detain(耽搁)→abstain(戒除)attemptv.1.试图attempttodo;2.努力endeavortodo=trytodo=makeeffortstodotemptv.诱惑;temptationn.诱惑;resisttemptationcontemptn.鄙视;becontemptuousofadj.鄙视的contemptibleadj.令人鄙视的attendvi.1.关注,应对,解决,应对attendto;attendtoanemergencymatter解决attendtoasickman照顾病人;payattentionto关注vt.2.出席attendameeting;attendHarvard上哈佛;attendschool上学tend1.趋势tendtodo往往…;2.vt.照顾,照料lookaftertendthecattle照顾牛群tendencyn.趋势;tenderadj.(sb)仁慈的,和蔼的;(sth)娇嫩的intendtodo;intenddoing打算intention(n.打算,目的);intentional(故意的,故意的);intensive(精深的,进一步的);intensivereading精读;intensiveinvestigation进一步调查extend延伸extendtherailway;extension(range范围,领域)→extensive(广泛的);extensivereading泛读pretendtodo假装;contendv.竞争contendagainst/withsbexpand(扩展,扩张)→expansionattractvt.吸引vi.有吸引力,引起注意;Shewasattractedbythenoveladvertisement.attractionn.吸引;attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的extractvt.拔出;n.节选;abstract提炼,摘要,抽象;distract分散注意力;contractvi.收缩,挤压;n.协议attributev.归功于,归属于,归因于attributesthtosb;attributeone’ssuccesstogoodlucktributen.贡品distributesthto分发,分派;contributetovi.1为…做奉献2.有助于Goodluckcontributestoone’ssuccess;3.vt.捐助sth;contributesthtocontributeasumofmoneytotherefugeesauctionn./vt.拍卖audiencen.观众(集合);auditor听众,审计员;anauditor一个观众;visitor参观者audible听的见的;visible看的见的;aduitory听觉的visual视觉的auditorium报告厅,演讲厅;gymnasium体操馆,健身房=gymstadium露天体育馆;oceanarium海洋馆aquarium水族馆authorityn.权力,权威;right权利;authorn.作者;authorityn.权威[c][u]beanauthorityonEnglish;beanexpertat/inbeundertheauthorityofsb受sb的管理authoritiesn.政府,当局;thelocalauthorities地方当局authorizevt.授权authorizesbtodo=entitlesbtodo=delegatesbtodoauthenticadj.正宗的automaticadj.自动的ATM-AutomaticTellerMachine;automobile汽车=auto(美)AT-automaticgear-shift;MT-manualgear-shiftautomate(d)v.使自动化;autobiography自传autonomyadj.自治的;autonomousregion自治区;nominatevt.提名;synonym近意词;sympathy同情auxiliaryadj.辅助性的,帮助性的anauxiliaryverb助动词availableadj.可使用的,可得到的;beavailablefor;availvt.使用,有助于;MarriedButAvailable(搞笑MBA)avertvt.避免avertfrom;beavertedbydoing;avoiddoing避免awardvt.授予n.奖品;accord/grant/award/givesbsth授予,给予capturethefirstaward夺得一等奖;rewardvt.n.回报rewardsbsthawareadj.意识到的beaware/consciousof/thats’+v’Hewasawareofbeingwatched.awfuladj.可怕的=terrible;awe敬畏;可怕;awfullyadv.非常,极其I’mawfullysorry.非常对不起awkwardadj.1.设计不良的(物)anawkwardbridge2.笨拙的(人)anawkwardman3.尴尬的awkwardsilenceB(08-3-3)bachelorn.学士,单身汉baggagen.行李baldadj.秃头的;boldadj.勇敢的,冒失的banvt.严禁,特指政府法规的严禁;bansbfromdoingprohibitsbfromdoing正式的严禁;preventsbfromdoing口语中stopsbfromdoing;keepsbfromdoing;forbidsbtodo;bid命令ForbiddenCity紫禁城bankruptn.破产者;vt.使破产;adj.破产的,完全丧失-rupt=break;erupt=breakout忽然爆发disrupt分裂breakawayfrom;corruptadj.腐败的vt.使腐败barelyadv.几乎不;bareadj.裸露的(用法比较宽泛);naked/nude裸露的(指人)bare-fisted赤手空拳的;bare-footed光着脚丫的;bare-headed没戴帽子的;white-haired白发苍苍的grayscarcely/seldom/narely/rarely/hardly很少,几乎不(半否认词)bargainn.划得来的交易,便宜货;It’sarealbargain…barriern.障碍;barrierto通往…的障碍;abarriertosuccessobstacleto…//obstructionto障碍basen.基础,基地(具体事物的基础);vi.建立在…基础上amilitarybase军事基地;Youmustbaseyourtheorybaseonpractice.Yourtheorymustbebasedonpractice.basisn.基础(抽象);onthebasisofpracticebearvt.忍受,承担;bearaburden承受承担;endure长期忍受during在...期间;putupwith忍受toleratevt.容忍+人的行为做宾语beforehandadv.提前=inadvancebehalfn.利益;inbehalfof为了...的利益;onbehalfof代表;because–bethecauseofbeingn.生命,存在=existence;人(只能指人和动物);ahumanbeing一个人comeintobeing形成,存在;creature生物(只能指人和动物)belongvi.属于belongto;belongings随身携带的物品;earnings/gainings收入;cleanings垃圾;savings积蓄bendv.弯曲endless无穷的beneficialadj.有益的,有好处的;bene-好的;benefactor恩人,慈善家benediction好的言辞,祝福;pronouncebenediction祝福祈祷mal-坏的maltreat虐待;bebeneficialto对…有益/好处benefitn.利益,好处vt.有助于,有益于;vi.benefitfrom从…获得好处besideprep.在…旁边besidesprep./adv.除…之外(尚有);except除…之外(没有)ExceptTom,nobodyispresent.;BesidesTom,Johnsispresent.betrayvt.背叛,出卖,暴露;bet打赌;ray光线betrayJesustohisenemies出卖给敌人;betrayoneself暴露了自己betrayone’sidentity暴露了自己的身份;betrayone’sprinciples背叛自己的原则biasn.偏见,偏爱haveabiasagainst/towardssb/sth;biased/prejudicedadj.态度题干扰项bidvt.命令,出价,投标;abideby服从;bidonabridge/project投标…billn.议案,帐单,钞票(口);billfold钱包;act法案;amendment修正案;paythetelephonebillbindvt.捆绑boundbound;bound弹跳;beboundtodo一定要做sthfind-foundfound建立wind-wound上发条,蜿蜒;wound伤grind-ground磨刀;ground大地AbeboundupwithB.A和B密不可分beboundfor定期驶往.for强调目的性sailfor...;setoutfor…;makefor…blamevt.责怪;blamesbforsth由于sth责怪sbsbbetoblameforsth无被动,用积极!!;scoldreproachblankadj.空白的;awhitepieceofpaper一张白纸ablankpieceofpaper一张空白的纸givesbablankcheque/look空白支票/茫然的看了sb一眼blastn.一阵(风),爆炸,冲击波;vt.爆炸=explode=blowup=burst;last连续bleakadj.萧瑟的(天气阴冷的),凄凉的;bleakprospects黯淡的前景blockvt.封锁,阻止,常跟from;lock锁bloomv.(使)繁荣,(使)开花;room;loomn.织布机v.隐隐出现boom迅速,繁荣;aboomingcity一个发展迅猛的城市groom新郎bride新娘blundern.大错误boardn.板aborad在船/飞机上boastvi.吹嘘;Thereisnothingtoboastof/about…boldadj.勇敢的/鲁莽的n.粗体bondn.契约,约束bonusn.奖金,红利dividendn.分红,红利boomv.迅速,繁荣aboomingcity一个发展迅猛的城市boostvt.推动boothn.摊位atelephonebooth电话亭borevt.使厌烦;boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的interesting-interested;surprising-surpisedbotherv.烦扰brother兄弟boundadj.被束缚的n.跳,范围vi.弹跳;rebound反弹;boundaryn.边界brainn.大脑drain阴沟,下水道;braindrain人才流失breachn.缺口,违反;vt.打破,突破breedvt.繁殖,抚养breedcattle;anEnglishman(bornandbred)一个土生土长的英国人raise饲养(动物),种植(植物),筹集(钱);bringup抚养briben.vt.贿赂rib肋骨;bride新娘briefadj.简短的n.摘要,大纲vt.摘要;Tobebrief,s+v=Inbrief,s+v简言之broadadj.宽阔的;broad-minded心胸宽广的;narrow-minded心胸狭窄的abroadadv.到国外;board板aboard在船/飞机上brutaladj.畜生的,禽兽的,残忍的;bruten.畜生;crueladj.残忍的mercyn.怜悯mercilessadj.残忍的;salvageadj.野蛮的;n.野人budgetn.预算vi.做预算;budn.蓓蕾vi.发芽,萌芽burdenn.担子,承担,责任,义务;vt.使承担,给予麻烦burdenahorsewithaloadbureau1.办公桌2.处,局;boardofdirectors董事局,董事会;boardofelection选举委员会burstv./n.爆炸explode;blowup;blastburstwithanger勃然大怒;burstintotears放声大哭burstintotheroom闯入房间by-businessn.副业;vocation职业;avocation副业;political政治的apolitical非政治的by-lawn.公司章程by-productn.副产品C(08-4-3)cabinetn.小木屋;信号房;橱柜;内阁;UncleTom’sCabin汤姆叔叔的小屋booklet小册子;piglet小猪;islet小岛cabinet橱柜-内阁;board会议桌-领导机构;bureau写字台-处,局chamber卧室-议院,议会;theupper/lowerchamber上/下议院cablen.光缆cableTV有线电视calculatevt.计算,估计;vi.认为;reckon估计suppose认为campaignn.战役,运动;camp营地;campus校园;apoliticalcampaign政治运动anadvertisingcampaign广告活动;promotioncampaign促销活动cancelvt.取消,删除candidaten.候选人,考生capableadj.有能力的becapableofdoing(可指人,指物);=beabletodo(指人)handicap残疾,障碍capacityn.能力,容量;Thisauditoriumhasaseatingcapacityof500auditorium演讲厅,报告厅-ium建筑物;stadium体育馆,体育场(露天的);gymnasium健身房oceanarium海洋馆;aquarium水族馆captiven.俘虏abusecaptive虐俘capturevt.占据;抓;captureacity占据一个城市;captureathief抓了一个贼captureseveralcaptives抓俘虏;capturesb’sheart赢得sb的心capturethefirstprize/award;captureanewmarketcareern.事业care小心,认真cargon.(运送途中的)货品;acargoplane/ship;freight(美语)(运送途中的)货品carvevt.雕刻,切开;vi.雕刻casen.例子;病例;案例;情况;acaseinpointisthat…一个明例是...acaseofflu一个流感的病例;acriminalcase刑事案件incaseof+n.…万一,以防;incasethats’+v’You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseofrainIncaseoffire,pleasedial119.;Incasethatthereisafire,pleasedial119.inthiscase;inthatcase;inanycase无论如何innocase=undernocircumstances=bynomeans=onnoaccount决不Ishallsurrenderinnocase.cashn.钞票incash;bycheque;MayIpaybycheque.casualadj.偶尔的,偶尔,邂逅;acasualglance/meeting不经意的一瞥casualtyn.伤亡casualtylist伤亡名单catervi.迎合caterto/for;catertolowtastes迎合低档趣味catertouniversaltastes迎合大众口味cautionadj.谨慎的;becautionsof…对…谨慎ceasevt.停止;ceasefire停火;stoptodo/doing;ceasetodo/doingcelebratev.庆祝accelerate加速cementn.水泥vt.加固;cementthefriendshipwithsbconsolidatevt.加固;solid固体;reinforce加固,增援centigraden.摄氏度Fahrenheit华氏度ceremonyn.典礼,典礼,礼节;standonceremony拘泥于礼节certificaten.证明材料;certifyv.证实;certainadj.肯定的abirthcertificate出生证明;healthcertificate健康证明challengen.挑战champion冠军characteristicn.特性adj.特有的;character人物,性格;leadingcharacters领衔主演MrJ’scharacterispassionchargevt.收费chargesb50pence;指控chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsthn.收费;additionalchargescharityn.救济,慈善(团队)liveoncharitycharmingadj.迷人的acharminglady;harm伤害;fancinating令人着迷的attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的chasevt.追逐;purchase购买;purse(女士)钱包;chasethecattleawaycheckn.支票bycheck;incash;vt.克制,克制;checkone’simpulse克制冲动chequen.支票cherishvt.爱惜,珍爱,怀有;prizen.奖品vt.爱惜;valuen.价值vt.爱惜treasuren.财宝vt.爱惜chiefadj.首席的CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficerchronicadj.慢性的;acute急性的,剧烈的;anacutedisease;achronicdiseasecircularadj.圆形的,环形的;circlen.圆圈;cyclen.v.循环bicycle-bike;tricycle-trike;acircularroadcirculatev.流通bloodcirculation血液循环circumstancen.环境,情形;under/inthesecircumstances;undernocircumstances决不civiladj.民事;文明的;国内的;criminaln.罪犯;adj.刑事的;civilcase民事案件haveacivil/roughtongue说话文明/粗鲁civilwar内战;civilizevt.使文明;civilizationn.文明claimvt.声称,主张,认为;acclaim欢呼;proclaim宣布clarifyvt.澄清clear清楚的clashn.冲突,和…冲突;lash猛抽,猛砍,猛击haveaclashwithsb;haveaconflict/collisionwithsbbeinconflict/collision/clashwith…和…冲突beinaccord/agreement/linewith…和…一致contradiction辩驳,矛盾;contrary相反的contrast对立的,反差的classicaladj.古典;classic经典;cllassify分级,分类;first-classteachersclausen.从句,条款clientn.顾客,当事人customerpatronclimaxn.高潮climb+maxi;maxi-大的;micro-,mini-小的microphoneminiscope显微镜tele-遥远的telescopetelephonetelevisionmaxieconomics宏观经济学heliporthelicopterairport;motelmotorhotelsmogsmokefog;netizennetcitizen;sexpertsexexpert(专家)clingvi.粘紧,附着,坚持;clingtoadheretosticktocluen.线索;aclueto;nothaveaclue毫无头绪clumsyadj.笨拙的coarseadj.沙哑的;acoarsethroat沙哑的喉咙;coarsefoods粗粮coarse/refinedwine劣酒/佳酿;coarsemanners粗俗的行为coden.编码,代码zipcode邮编coincidencen.凑巧Whatacoincidence!coincident巧合的incident(大,小)事件accident事故;byaccident=bychance偶尔的collaboratevi.合作collaboratewithcollapsevi.坍塌,崩溃Hecollapsedatthesadnews.;lapse小错误;blunder大错alapseofthetongue/memory/pen口误/记错/笔误colleaguen.同事;league同盟;workmate同事;deskmate同桌classmate;schoolmate;homemate;fellowteacher;fellowdoctors;fellowprisoners狱友collidevi.互相碰撞,冲突;lid盖子combatn./v.打斗campaign战役combinevt.联合combineAt

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