新目标新版本初中八年级的上册的英语总结复习学习知识点

八年级上册英语复习知识点八年级上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.onweekends 2.onweekdays 3.asfor 4.myeatinghabits 5.haveahealthylifestyle 6.thesameas7.theresultof 8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades 10.seeadentist 11.haveahealthyhabit 12.bestressedout13.abalanceddiet 14.forexample15.atthemoment 16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding

18.takewalks=goforwalk 19.takeavacation 20.plantodosth21.westerncountry 22.takesthwithsb 23.dependon 24.hostfamily25.hardlyever 26.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool 28.abalanceof29.kindof二．考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

Hisfatherwantshim_________(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事

Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事

Wetry________(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事

Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryonhaveatry试穿试一试tobecometoeatnottoeattostudy考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事

Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事

Ican’twait________(open)theTVwhenIgethome.workingtoopen考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a______toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.madedecisionmademind考点7.plantodosth计划干某事

Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事

Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboardingtotakegoing考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同义句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.YouareTowalkReviewofUnit1Howlong,howoften,howsoonHowlong“多长，多久”，用来询问某个动作持续了或将持续多长时间，常用“for+一段时间”来回答。Howoften“多久一次”，表示动作发生的频率，常用always,sometimes,onceaweek等词来回答Howsoon“多久（才回发生）”，常用来表示某一动作在将来何时才会发生，用in+一段时间来回答--Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?--Forabout9hours.--Howoftendoyoudoyoueatjunkfood?--Hardlyever,maybeonceortwiceaweek.--HowsoonwillhebebackfromShanghai?--He’llbebackin3days.考点复习1sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimessometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于attimes，用于一般现在时或一般过去时sometime意为“有个时候”，常和一般将来时连用sometime和sometimes均为名词词组，前者表示“一段时间”，后者表示“几次”Heoftengoestoschoolbybus,butsometimeshegoes

onfoot.Iwillvisitmyteachersometimenextweek.TheyarestayinginNewYorkCityforsometime.IhavebeentoTibetsometimes.考点复习2always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never100%0%注意：这些频度副词的位置TheyalwaysreadEnglishinthemorning.根据上下文选用合适的副词JackylikesEnglishverymuch,soheoftenreadit.all,most,half,some,afew,no注意：其后都要加名词复数100%50%0%考点复习31.Herearetheresults

ofthestudentsactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.2.Asforhomework/doinghomework3.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.=TheresultsofwatchingTVareinteresting.4.wantsbtodosthButmymomwantsmetodrinkit.

比较：

Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymother.Iwantsomefruitsandvegetablesfortheparty.5.begood/badforShesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

比较：

Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheisgoodwiththechildren.考点复习46.trytodosth.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.7.lookafterIlookaftermyhealthwell.

比较：

Ilookedformykeysfor2hours,butstillcan’tfindit.Pleaselookatthepicture,whatcanyousee?8.helpsb.(to)dosth,helpsb.withsth.Myhealthylifestylehelpsme(to)getgoodgrades.Goodfoodandexercisehelpme(to)studybetter.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.9.thesameas,bedifferentfrom--Isthesizeofyourclothesthesameashers?--Yes.Butmycolorisdifferentfromhers.

比较：

Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?考点复习510.maybe,maybemaybe为副词，意为“或许，大概”，常放在句首

maybe为情态动词+be，意为“可能是”，放在主语后。

Maybeheisnotveryhealthy.Hemaybeintheclassroom.11.although,though,butalthough相当于though，意味“虽然”，可放在句首，也可放在句末，不能和but连用

AlthoughI’mnotveryhealthy,Ihaveahealthyhabit.Therearesomedifferences,though.It’srainingheavily,butthey’restillruuningoutside.=They’restillrunningoutside,althoughit’srainingheavily.考点复习6重点句复习1.--Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?--Ioftengotothemovies.2.–Whatdoeshedoonweekends?--Hesometimesplayssoccerwithhisfriends.3.–HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?--IsurftheInternetonceortwiceaweek.4.–Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?--Isleepforabout8to9hours.典型考题1--_____doyoureadEnglishbooks?--Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany2._____color,Ilikeyellowbetter.A.AsB.ForC.ToD.Asfor3.Isherlifestyle_____?A.thesameasyoursordifferentB.sameasyoursordifferentC.asyouordifferentD.thesameasyouordifferent4.Mymom_____upat6:00.A.wantmetogetB.wantmegetC.wantsmetogetD.wantsmeget5.She___goestoschoolbybike,but____shewalkstoschool.A.now,usually B.usually,alwaysC.usually,sometimes D.often,now6.Readinginthesunisbad_____youreyes.A.toB.forC.atD.of典型考题27.Goodfoodandexercisehelpme____better.A.studyingB.studiesC.tostudyD.ofstudy8.Althoughhe’sveryold,_____heworksveryhard.A.andB.butC./D.so9.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youmusteat_____junkfoodand____fruit.A.more,lessB.less,lessC.less,moreD.more,more10.Myfathertries____vegetableseveryday.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats11.Moststudentsinmyclass___exerciseeveryday.A.doesB.doC.isdoingD.aredoing12.Ilikepopsongsverymuch,soI____singthemwhileI’mwalking.A.neverB.hardlyeverC.oftenD.sometimes13.___hoursdoyousleepeveryday?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch典型考题314.Myfatherisill.Ihaveto_____himathome.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.looklike15.Timhardlydoessports,____heisunhealthy.A.althoughB.thoughC.butD.so16.--Doyouoftengoshopping?--Yes,Idoit____aweek.OnSaturdayandSunday.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes17.IvisitedUncleLi__timeswhenIstudiedinChaozhou.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.lotof18.IwillflytoLondon_____nextmonth. A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometime D.sometimes19.Pleasetellustheresult____theexam.A.inB.ofC.fromD.to书面表达注意事项：

关于某人的生活习惯：第一句总起，说明某人有个良好（或不好）的生活习惯。

Ihaveaprettyhealthylifestyle.2.每一个习惯后，能尽量补充说明一些东西，如理由等。

Ieatalotofvegetableseveryday,becausetheyaregoodformyhealth.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIgetupinthemorning.3.千万注意不同频度副词的不同位置。

Ineverdrinkcoffee,because….Itrytoeatjunkfood3or4timesaweek.4.注意表达的逻辑顺序。5.根据情况使用一些连接词，使文章更有层次感。

Asforjunkfood,Ilikeitverymuch,butI….6.结尾尽量能总结一下。Unit2考点预测1What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?Ihaveacold/fever.headache/toothache/stomachachesoreback/throat.illnessill+ness

illnessadj.n.考点预测2Youshouldliedownandrest.=You’dbetterliedownandrest.Whynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth?Let’sdosth.What/Howaboutdoingsth?--That’sagoodidea.(Yes,Ithinkso.)Givingadviceadviceadvice为不可数名词，有以下搭配

apieceofadvice,askforsomeone’sadvicegiveadvice,takesb’sadviceI’mnotfeelingwell.Idon’tfeelwell.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.考点预测3hopetodosth,hope+从句Wehopetoarrivetherebeforedark.Hewasilllastweek,Ihopeheisallrightnow.fell+adjHefeelsveryhappy,becausehegotthefirstinthetest.考点预测4toomuch,toomany,muchtootoomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词muchtoo+形容词/副词Don’teattoomuchmeat,itmaymakeyoufat.Ididn’tknowhehadtoomanybooks.ThecarmadeinJapanismuchtooexpensive.考点预测5It’s+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.It’simportant(forus)toeatabalanceddiet.It’seasy(forus)tohaveahealthylifestyle.动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Runninginthemorningmakesmemoreathletic.afew,few,alittle,little考点预测6afew修饰可数名词复数，“有几个，少数的”肯定意义few修饰可数名词复数，“很少的，几乎没有”否定意义alittle修饰不可数名词，“有一点”肯定意义little修饰不可数名词，“没有多少，几乎没有”否定意义Thereareafewbooksinthebag.Therearefewapplesleft,pleasegoandbuysome.Ineedalittle

winetomakemeexcited.Ihavelittle

time.Imusthurry.alittle还可以用来修饰形容词比较级She’salittle

moreoutgoingthanIam.考点预测7until直到….为止,notuntil直到…才

肯定句：

Isleptuntilmidnight.

Sometimes,Istudyuntil2a.m.否定句：

Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.

Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.考点预测8--What’sthematter?--I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.--Whendiditstart?--Abouttwodaysago.--Oh,that’stoobad,Youshoulddrinksomewater.--Yes,Ithinkso.--Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.--Ihaveabadcoldthesedays.--I’msorrytohearthat.典型考题11.Youlooksick.You_____seeadoctor.A.shouldB.mustn’tC.won’tD.shouldn’t2.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,you’dbetterdrinksomehottea__honey.A.inB.onC.withD.has3.–HowisMarytoday?--_______.A.SheisfeelwellB.SheisfeelingwellC.SheisfeelinggoodD.Shefeelwell4.It’simportant_____abalanceddiet.A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.toeat5.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmoreyinfoods____tofu.A.asB.likeC.soD.but6.Maybeyouhave______yangfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo典型考题27.–Whenyouhaveacold,youshoulddrinkmorewater.--____A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.No,problem.D.That’sallright.8.–MrLiwasill,andwehavetostudybyourselves.--______.A.I’mgladtohearthat.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Idon’tthinksoD.That’sallright.9.___vegetables____goodforyourhealth.A.Eat/isB.Toeat/areC.Eating/isD.Eating/are10.–Whendidyourtoothachestart?--________.A.AbouttwodaysagoB.AbouttwodayslaterC.IntwodaysD.Fortwodays11.Youshouldnoteat_____for6hours.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything典型考题312.IwatchedTV____teno’clocklastnight.A.inB.onC.untilD.for13.Katehasa____andshecan’tspeakaword.A.coldB.backacheC.toothacheD.sorethroat14.Maryhasatoothacheandshehastoseea____.A.teacherB.vetC.dentistD.doctor15.–Thedoctortoldmetodrinklotsofwater.--Takethedoctor’s____andyoucanfeelbetter.A.wayB.sayingC.adviceD.word16.Althouthheworkedveryhard,hestillhad____worktodo.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little17.What’sthematter____you?A.withB.ofC.toD.at典型考题418.–How’sMariatoday?--She’snot_____.A.feelwellB.feelinggoodC.feelingwellD.feelswell19.Weneedabalanceofyinandyang_____healthy.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is20.She’stoostressedout,sosheneedsto_____A.liedownandrestB.listentomusicC.watcharelaxingmovieD.A,B&C21.Whenyou’rehavingasorethroat,whatshouldorshouldn’tyoudo?A.Weshouldn’tspeakloudly.B.Weshouldeatmoreyinfoods,liketofu.C.WeshoulddrinklotsofwaterD.Alloftheabove.写作指导综合前一单元的内容，能够写一篇怎样保持健康的文章。几个常用的句型：I’msorrytohearthatyou….Herearesomeadviceforyou.Ithinkyoushould….Maybeyoucan…It’simportantforyouto….Youcanalso….Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.几个可能用到的词组takemoreexerciseplaysportslikebasketball,running,swimmingeathealthyfoodeatmorefruitandvegetablesdrinkmorewaterandteagetenough(足够的)sleepstayhappyUnit3考点预测1--Whereareyougoingforvacation?--I’mgoingtoHongKong.--Whatareyoudoingthere?--I’mgoingshoppingandsightseeing.--Whoareyougoingwith?--I’mgoingwithmyparents.--Whenareyougoing?--WearegoingthereonDecember24th.--Howlongareyoustaying?--Wearestayingforaweek.--Haveagoodtime.--Thankyou.考点预测2现在进行时be+v-ingTheyaregoingtoShanghaionFriday.Johniscomingherenextweek.Whatareyoudoing

nextSunday.I’mseeinghimtomorrow.Myfriendisarrivingattheairportthisevening.Mr.WangisleavingforShanghaitomeethisfamilytonight.

有些动词，如come,go,leave,start,arrive等，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，用来描述一个已经计划好的、将要发生的动作

表示即将发生的动作还可以用begoingto结构表示，后面接动词原形，I’mgoingtospendtimewithmyfriends.考点预测3go+v-inggotothe+placeVSgoshoppinggofishinggocampinggoswimminggohikinggobikeridinggosightseeinggotothemoviesgototheconcertgotothedoctorgothebaseballmatchgotoBeijing/Tibet双宾语动词考点预测4Showmeyourphotoswhenyougetbacktoschool.=Showyourphotostomewhenyougetbacktoschool.带to的双宾语动词有：give,tell,take,bring,etc.带for的双宾语动词有：buy,make,do,get,etc.考点预测51.thinkaboutsth/doingsthIthoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain.Sheisthinkingaboutherchildhooddays.2.decideonsth/doingsth,Shedecidedonbuyingthereddress.Theyhavedecidedonthatplan.Hedecidedtogotherenextweek.3.finishdoingsthJuliajustfinishedmakingherlastmovie.考点预测6forgettodosth,forgetdoingsthHeoftenforgetstofinishhishomework.Iforgotpostingtheletter,it’snotinmybag.plantodosthHeplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.needtodosthIreallyneedtohaveagoodrest,t’mtootired.agoodplacetodosthIthinkHongkongisagoodplacetogoshopping.考点预测7somethingdifferent形容词修饰不定代词，需要后置。ThistimeIwanttosomethingdifferent.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.There’snothingimportantinhisreport.leavefor…leave…for…I’mleavingforHangzhouthisSunday.I’mleavingWenzhouforHangzhouthisSunday.考点预测8spend,take,pay,cost

人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth(in)doingsthIttakes+人+时间/金钱+todosthIspenttwohoursonmyhomework.Ispenttwohoursin

doingmyhomework.Ittookmetwohourtofinishmyhomework

物品+cost+人+金钱人+pay+金钱+forsth/doingsth典型考题1--_____ishestaying?--He’sstayingforaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.–Whoareyougoing_____?A.andB.withC.forD.to3.Helenwantstodo_____.A.differentsomethingB.somethingdifferentC.anythingdifferentD.differentanything4.--_____areyougoingforvacation?--Italy.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How5.TheSmitharegoingsightseeinginChina___nextmonth.A.onB./C.inD.at6.John,withhisparents,____goinghikinginthemountain.A.isB.areC.amD.were7.BenLambertdecided___Chinaatlast.A.inB.onC.toD.of典型考题28.--I’mgoingtoHuangshan.--_____A.Don’tbehappy.B.LookafteryourselfC.Howistheweather?D.Haveagoodtime.9.–Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?--Yes,I____twohoursdoingiteveryday.A.spendB.takeC.needD.have10.--____areyoudoingthisweekend?--Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmother.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Howlong11.--_____meyournewMP4,please.--OK.Hereyouare.A.BuyB.FindC.HaveD.Show12.–WhereisTom?--Hewenttothelibrary.Heis_____inhalfanhour.A.gettingbackB.goingbackC.bebackD.comeback典型考题313.MyfriendisgoingtoTibet____aweek.A.atB.forC.inD.to14.ZhangYimoufinished____hisnewmovie.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.make15.–Whenishegoing?--He’sgoing___May10th.A.inB.atC.toD.on16.Ithoughtabout_____toGreeceorSpain.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went17.Theyareplanning____theartmuseumthisSunday.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited18.Thisplaneisleaving____Hongkongafteranhour.A.forB.fromC.toD.off19.--What’shertelephonenumber?--Sorry,I___it.A.haveB.knowC.forgetD.send典型考题420.MrLiisleavingJinhua____Beijingtomorrow.A.toB.forC.fromD.about21.Ijust___abeautifulpictureformyteacher.A.planneddrawingB.finisheddrawingC.wanteddrawingD.spenttimetodraw22.He____Shanghaibytrainyesterday.Nowhe’shaveameetingthere.A.leftB.arrivedC.leftforD.returned23.–I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyou.--Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llpostitmyself.A.topostB.postingC.postedD.post24.Ican’t____thenicepicture.A.waittobuyB.helptobuyC.wanttobuyD.forgetbuying写作指导1VacationplanWheretogo?Whattodo?Whotogowith?Whentogo?Howlongtostay?What’stheweatherlike?Howtogo?写作指导2

注意事项：1、先写你想要一个什么样的假期，为什么？2、再说你想和谁一起去哪里？坐什么交通工具？为什么？3、你打算什么时候去？准备呆多久？4、详写你在那里准备做些什么事情。5、结语参考句型Iwanttohavea…vacation,becauseI’mtootired.I’mgoingto…withmy…by…,Iheardit’sagoodplaceto….I’mleavingon/in…,andstayingtherefor…days.Onthefirstday,I’m….IhopeIcan…/Ihopeto....八年级上Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：1.takethesubway 2.allover/aroundtheworld3.bedifferentfrom 4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest 6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson 8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet 10.comeoverto11.befree=havetime 12.insomeways13.lookthesame 14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb. 16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith 18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation 22.allkindsof23.dependon 24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet 26.primaryschool二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfootrideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorkbyplanelastweek.Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.flewto考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour________itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.spentworkingtakeswork考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。

Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.leavingforSome考点6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。

Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.comeis考点7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth? 4).Canyoudosth?ill/sicksick考点9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I____________tomorrow.=I___________timetomorrow.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).whole一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome___________afternoon.won’tbefreewon’thavethewhole考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。

Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”________thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.DMostofMost考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb

2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?wonlosttoWhois考点15.常见的不可数名词：weather,work,food,news,advice,information,fun,music,paper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考点16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或动词不定式。3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave____________tobuyit.Btheweatheris!enoughmoney考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词

I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.listentohearsounds考点18.句型：notas….as1).notas…as之间要用原级2).同义句：A+notas/so…as+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.=Iam___________Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis______________thanthisbook.shorterthantallerthanlessexpensivemoreexpensiveUnit4考点预测1--Howdoyougettoschool?--Igotoschoolbybus.--Howlongdoesittake?--Ittakesabout15minutes.--Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?--It’sabout8kilometers.考点预测2--Howdoyougettoschool?--Itakeabustoschool.Igettoschoolbybus.Igettoschoolinabus.takethesubwayto…=goto…bysubwaytakethetrainto…=goto…bytrainridemybiketo…=goto…bybikewalkto…=goto…onfoot考点预测3--Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhousetoschool?--Ittakesme20minutestogetthereonfoot.(Ispend20minutesgettingthereonfoot.)Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth其他用法Don’tforgettotakethebookstoyourbrother.WeusuallytakethebustoWenzhou.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Mr.Johnsontakesashowerafterplayingsports.Theearlybustakeshimtoschool.考点预测4LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometresfromschool.A+be+距离数+fromB.A+be+距离数+awayfromB.--Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?--it’sthreemiles.HowfarisitfromAtoB?HowfarawayisitfromBtoA?考点预测5Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!must表示有把握、肯定的推测，“一定，肯定”只用在肯定句中。比较1Imustfinishmyhomeworkbefore5pm.Youmustn’tplaysoccerinthestreet.--MustIfinishtheworktoday?--Yes,youmust./