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高二英语学业水平预测试题(十二)=2\*ROMANII.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.---Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?-----___,butIhaveapaininmyback.A.That’seasyB.I’dliketoC.I’llhelpyouD.Noproblem22.Jennieisthekindofpersonyou______loveorhate.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only23.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_____.A.arrivedB.willarriveC.isarrivingD.arrives24.___heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaverysuccessfulbusinessman.A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Until25.Steveworksveryhardbecausehehasabigfamily_______.A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.supported26.I’llhaveHudson_____youtoyourroom.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.totake27.Youarestanding______.Wouldyoumindmovingaside?A.bythewayB.onthewayC.inthewayD.offtheway28.Peterfoundanoteonthedoor,_______himtogototheteacher’sofficeimmediately.A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.totell29.Womenaresmokingtwoextracigarettesaweek,______withfouryearsago.A.comparesB.comparedC.comparingD.tocompare30.Youdidwellinthemathexam;you_______havedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must31.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamily_____thearea.A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave32.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation_____shecanturntonobodyforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which33.Hehassuchabigdog_____noonedarestogonearhishouse.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so34.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou,______.A.itcouldn’tbebetterB.ofcourseyoucanC.I’dlovetoD.mypleasure35.Themeetinghasbeen______untilFridaymorning.A.putawayB.putoffC.putonD.putup=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)PersonallyIthinktrainsareexcitingandromantic.Imust36thattrainsarenotimportantmeansoftransportationintheUS,butIdohavesome37withthem.WhenIwasachild,growingupinasmalltownwithverylittle38,weusedtogotothestationtowatchthepassengertrainscomingin.Therewassomething39aboutthesteaming,roaringstringofcarscomingintoviewaroundthemountains,slowlygrowinglargerand40andfinally41crowdsofstrangersontotheplatform.Itookmy42traintripwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwentwithmyeldersistertovisitourcousinssixhundredmilesaway.Thetrain--soloudandviolentontheoutside--was43androckinginside.Wewereveryexcited,andasthatwasalsoourfirsttimeawayfromourparents,wefeltsomewhatfrightenedtoo.However,becauseIhad44somuch,IwasalittledisappointedwhenIwasfinallyoneofthepassengersIhad45forsolong.Asacollegestudent,I46rideovernighttraintomyroommate’shometown.Wecouldneverafforda47,soweplayedcards,sang,ate,readandtalked48wefinallyfelluncomfortablyasleepinthestraight-backedseats.Myideathattrainsare49maycomefromthefactthatmyhusbandandItookthetrainonourhoneymoon,spendingextramoneytoeatinthediningcar,and50thewindowasthedesertsceneryslidpast.Now,whenImakeatrip,Ialwaysflyordrive,and51arenotaveryimportantpartofmylife.52,everytimeIhearthetrainwhistlefarawayonaquietnight,Icanalwaysfeelthe53inmyhearttopackmybagsandjumponboard,enteringa54worldofmotions,sounds,sights,andexperiencewhichjustaren’t55inthedullenvironmentofanairplane.ﻩ 36.A.admitB.believeC.predictD.ensure37.A.troubleB.funC.photosD.experience38.A.educationB.entertainmentC.workD.money39.A.boringB.satisfyingC.excitingD.terrifying40.A.smallerB.louderC.noisierD.faster41.A.spillingB.throwingC.removingD.shooting42.A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last43.A.gentleB.smallC.bigD.rough44.A.experiencedB.knewC.thoughtD.expected45.A.waitedB.appreciatedC.watchedD.trusted46.A.usedtoB.oughttoC.couldD.must47.A.ticketB.seatC.mealD.sleeper48.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after49.A.excitingB.romanticC.beautifulD.comfortable50.A.leaningagainstB.standingbyC.lookingoutofD.sittingbeside51.A.trainsB.carsC.planesD.boats52.A.StillB.ThereforeC.IndeedD.Instead53.A.possibilityB.preferenceC.impulseD.impatience54.A.commonB.gentleC.quietD.unique55.A.mentionedB.matchedC.discussedD.allowed=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AﻩWhydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?It'sanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago.W.Va.andHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot﹣too﹣distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers﹣thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCanegie﹣MellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasersto"see"indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines﹣someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGrondhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideoandhasmoresensorsthatcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases.Therobothasarealsenseoflogic,whichishardtobelieve.Ifitcomesacrossathinginthewayitgetsconfused.Ithastothinkthroughtheprocessandwheretogonext,andsometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit'snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafely,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67percentandinjuriesby51percent,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinthemineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butdon'teliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.56.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecause.A.it'sabitsmallerB.itcanmapabandonedminesC.itcanseeinthedarktunnelD.ithasarealsenseoflogic57.Theunderlinedphrase"throwsabit"inParagraph4probablymeans.A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful58.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryB.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesC.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureD.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow59.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.aminingrobotscanhelpminershaveanoperationB.GroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesC.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD.robotshavehelpedimprovethesafetyofmining60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiningAccidentsinAmericaB.RobotsinMinesC.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobotD.TheFutureofRobots.BResearchersaroundtheworldhavebeentryingtheirhandatmakingbetteruseofthehugeamountofwindenergyavailableinnaturetoproducecleanenergy.Apartfromthis,studiesarebeingcarriedouttoharness(运用)usablewindenergyproducedbyman﹣madetechnologies.OneusefulsourceidentifiedbyIndianinventorSantoshPradhanabouttwoyearsagoisaspeedingtrain,whichproducesfiercewindthatcanbetransformedintoelectricity.AccordingtoPradhan'sproposal,withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai,thelargestcityinIndia,atleast10,000megawatts(兆瓦)ofelectricitycouldbeharvestedeachday.Buildingonthisprinciple,designersAleLeonettiLupariniaandQianJiangfromYankoDesignhavecreatedadevice(装置)calledT﹣Boxthatharnesseswindenergyfromspeedingtrains.T﹣Boxcanbeplacedwithintherailwaytracks.Itishalf﹣buriedundergroundbetweentheconcretesleepers(水泥枕木),whichdoesnotdisturbthenormaltrainoperatingatall.AccordingtoYanko,around150T﹣Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000﹣meterrailwaytrack.Atrainrunningataspeedof200kphcanproducewindsblowingat15milesasecond.Basedonthiscalculation,150T﹣Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.TheT﹣Box'sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear'sLite﹣OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei,TaiwanProvince.Thoughthefigureslookimpressive,itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstageandhasn'ttakenintoaccountissuessuchaspiecesofwastematerialproducedbythedeviceandtheeffortsandcostsinvolvedinthemaintenance(维护)ofthedevice.Wecanexpectthetechnologytoseethelightofthedayonlyafteritclearstheseissues.Ifso,railtravel,oneofthegreenestformsoftravel,willbecomegreenerandmoreenergy﹣efficient.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutT﹣Box?A.Itwillbefittedonthetrains.B.ItisbasedonPradhan'sidea.C.Itcanturnelectricityintolight.D.ItwasinventedbyanIndianscientist.62.HowmuchelectricitycanbeproducedperdaybyT﹣Boxesalongarailwaytrackof100km?A.260KWH.B.2.6KWH.C.150KWH.D.1.5KWH.63.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A.T﹣BoxhasprovedtobeeffectiveinharvestingwindB.themaintenanceofT﹣BoxwillbecostlyC.thereismuchtodoaboutT﹣BoxD.T﹣Boxwillcomeintousesoon64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheIndianinventorSantoshPradhaninventedthespeedingtrain.B.TheT﹣Box'sdesignwonasilvermedalinLite﹣OnAwardslastyear.C.Railtravelhasbecomeoneoftheenergy﹣efficienttechnologiesintheworld.D.TheIndiaharvests10,000megawattsofelectricityeachdayonaverage.65.Thepassageismainlywrittento.A.encouragemorepeopletotravelbytrainB.explaintheadvantagesofelectricityC.tellreadershowtosaveenergyandmoneyD.introduceanewinventiontoreaders.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)FourStepstoBeginYourPathtoGreatnessFeelingstuckisquitecommon.Manytimes,wehavethoughtsanddreamsofwhatwewantinlife.
66.
Ourthinkingpatternholdsusbackfromgoingforward.Thegoodnewsis,atanymomentintime,wehavetheabilitytostarttakingactiontowardcreatingthelifewewant.Herearefourstepstogetstarted:1).CelebrateYourSuccess.Writedownallthesuccessesyou’vealreadyachievedandalltheawesomenessthatyouaretoday.
67.
Andonceyou’reinthatpositiveroutinewithyourthoughts,itwillleadyoutomakebetterchoicesandtakebetteractionstowardyourgreatness.2).CreateYourTrueVision.Manytimeswelivebasedonothers’expectationsorwestaystuckinaparticularplacebecauseit'soursafetyzone.Ownyourpath.Itcanbehardtodo,butallowyourselftogetoutofyourhead(orstoplisteningtowhatotherswantforyou)andfocusonyourheartandwhatit'stellingyou.
68.3).
69.Ifyouwanttostartgoingtothegym,going5daysaweekrightawayisextreme,andsettingyourselfupbybitingmorethanyoucanchewtypicallydoesn’tresultinsuccess,butfailure.Instead,startslowandgoonceortwiceaweek.Afteryoudothatforawhileandgetintoaniceroutine,upittomoredays.Overtime,youwillbuildtowardyourgoalbytakingrealistic,smallerstepstogetthere.4).HavetheRightSupport.70
Findtherightsupporttocheeryouonintheprocess.Itcouldbeafriend,afamilymember,orsignificantotherwhoyoutrust.Whoeveritmaybe,havingsomeoneonyourjourneywillbejustwhatyouneedtokeepyouontrackandcelebratewithyouasyouworktowardthelifeyoudreamof.A.Don’tdoitalone.B.Berealisticaboutyourgoals.C.Bekindtoyourselfandacceptthemoment.D.Yourfailurecanleadyoutoanothersuccess.E.Thispracticewilldirectyourthinkingtoapositiveplace.F.Sadly,theyonlystayasthoughtsanddreamsinsideofus.G.Lookwithinyourselfdeeplyanddecidewhatyouwantandwhat’strueforyou.=5\*ROMANV.单词拼写(共5小题,满分5分)71.Canyouitheyhavebeenmarriedfor60years?72.Teachersweremost(印象深刻)byyourperformanceintheexam.73.Helookedshocked,andthenburstintol.74.MofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUS.75.Thereisnoabsolute(标准)forbeauty.=6\*ROMANVI.书面表达(共1大题,满分10分)高考临近,学习时间变紧,任务加重,很多同学内心压力大,学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈你对如何保持良好的精神状态,高效而健康地进行复习备考的见解。要点如下:1.坚持锻炼;2.合理计划;3.注重饮食。注意:1.词数100左右;2.不可逐条翻译;3.可以适当增长细节,以使行文连贯;Dearclassmates,Goodafternoon!TodayisDecember8th.Thecollegeentranceexamsarereallyaroundthecornernow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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