2013年同等学力申硕学位英语水平全国统一考试试题答案_第1页
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2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试PaperOne试卷一(100minutes)PartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare1woincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET:DialogueOneA.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.Doctor:Whathasbeenbotheringyou?Patient:Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,I'vebeencoughingalot(1)_____.Doctor:Anystomachpains?Patient:Actually,yes.Mystomach'sbeenupsetforafewdays.Doctor:(2)_____.It'sbeengoingaroundlately.Patient:AnythingIcandoforit?Doctor:1'llprescribesomemedicinesforyoutotake(3)_____.Patient:DoesthatmeanIshouldn'tgotowork?Doctor:Onlywhenyoufeeluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.1.(A)A.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.【解析】<br/>这里病人是在陈述自己的症状,A项“感觉像是感冒了”符合语境。故选A项。2.(C)A.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.【解析】<br/>前文病人说自己感冒了,又说胃也不舒服:空格后面医生说“胃病最近很流行”。所以C项孩子,真是一波未平,一波又起符合语境。故选C项。3.(B)A.Itsoundslikeaflu.B.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.C.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.【解析】<br/>空格前医生说“我会给你开些药吃”,空格后病人说“你是说我不用去上班了吗”,可推知空格处是医生建议病人休息。B项“我也建议你休息几天”符合语境。故选B项。DialogueTwoA.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?Joshua:DadAllowanceday.CanIhavemyallowance?Father:Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.Joshua:YouALWAYSforget.Father:IguessIdo(4)_____.Joshua:Just$13.Father:Well,I'mnotsureifIhavethatmuch.Joshua:Gotothebank(5)_____.Father:Lotsofmoney,uh?Well,Ithinkthebankisclosed.Joshua:Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?Father:Oh,1guessIcoulddothat(6)_____.Joshua:I'mgoingtoputsomeinsavings,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.Father:Well,thatsoundsgreat,Joshua.4.(C)A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?【解析】<br/>结合答语“只要13美元”可知,空格处是父亲在问Joshua要给他多少钱。C项“我该给你多少钱”符合语境。故选C项。5.(B)A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?【解析】<br/>结合父亲的答语“有很多钱?”可知,B项“你有很多钱”符合语境。故选B项。6.(A)A.So,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?B.Youhavelotsofmoney.C.HowmuchdoIoweyou?【解析】<br/>由Joshua的答语“我打算把一部分存起来,一部分给穷人,其他的用来买书”可知,空格处是父亲在问Joshua打算用这些钱干什么。故选A项。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoices10completetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon'tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandsillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Interviewer:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?Interviewee:lwastherefortwoyearsinNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.(7)_____.Imean,theshopsareopentil10:00p.m.Interviewer:Allshops?Interviewee:Yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.(8)_____..Andonpublicholidays,onlythebanksareshut.Interviewer:lsee,um..DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?Interviewee:Oh,that'sforsure.Butit'snotasmixed.(9)_____..likethere'sRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinaTown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersaremuchruder.Interviewer:Oh!Inwhatway?Interviewee:Well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus.(10)_____.Andofcoursethetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld!7.(C)A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon'tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandsillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.【解析】<br/>结合前文被访者说到他很喜欢纽约,空格后说到“我是说,商店直到10点才关门”。C项“我最喜欢的是,我工作的同时仍可以过着正常的生活”既承接上文,又开启下文,符合语境。故选C项。8.(D)A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon'tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandsillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.【解析】<br/>结合前文,双方在谈论商店的营业时间,所以D项“一些超市24小时营业”符合语境。故选D项。9.(A)A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon'tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandsillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.【解析】<br/>结合前文,双方在谈论纽约的国际化。空格前受访者说纽约没有那么混杂,空格后解释道“那里有俄罗斯区、德国区和唐人街”,所以A项“各个国家有各自的区域”承上启下,符合语境。故选A项。10.(B)A.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas.B.Peopledon'tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.C.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandsillleadanormallife.D.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.【解析】<br/>结合前文“在街上推操,争着上公交车”可知,这里在谈论纽约的乘车秩序,所以B项“那儿的人不像英国人一样会排队”符合语境。故选B项。PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthispart,therearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.11.IreadthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.(C)A.important B.internationalC.latest D.cultural【解析】<br/>句意:我每天都读报纸,这样就能知晓时事新闻了。current在句中的意思是“最新的”,与C项latest(最新的,新近的)意义相近。important重要的。international国际的。cultural文化的。故选C项。12.Aftersevendaysinthedesert,theexplorerwasrelievedwhenheeventuallyfoundwater.(B)A.predictably B.finallyC.luckily D.accidentally【解析】<br/>句意:在沙漠呆了七天之后,那位探险者终于找到了水,情况得到了缓解。eventually在中的意思是“最后,最终”,与finally(终于)意义相近。predictably可预见地:不出所料地。luckily幸运地。accidently偶然地。故选B项。13.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.(D)A.started B.continuedC.resumed D.stopped【解析】<br/>句意:我们给那些孩子冰淇淋之后,他们立刻停止了哭泣。cease在句中的意思是“停止,终止”与stop(停止)意义相近。start开始。continue继续。resume重新取得:再占有。故选D项。14.Thescienceteacherdemonstratedtheprocessofturningsolidgoldintoliquid.(A)A.showed B.elaboratedC.devised D.simplified【解析】<br/>句意:科学课老师演示了将固体金变成液体金的过程。demonstrate在句中的意思是“证明:展示”,与show(展示,演示)意义相近。elaborate详尽说明。devise设计。simplify简化。故选A项。15.John'sapplicationforadmissiontograduatestudiesintheSchoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.(B)A.entrance B.acceptanceC.experience D.allowance【解析】<br/>句意:约翰向教有学院投递的研究生入学申请被批准了。admission在句中的意思是“准许进入”与acceptance(接受)意义相近。entrance入口。experience经验:经历。allowance津贴。故选B项。16.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveawayfromhome.(A)A.apart B.downC.elsewhere D.along【解析】<br/>句意:许多美国的大学生都不在家里住。away意为“远离,在远处”,与apart(相隔,相距)意义相近。down向下。elsewhere“在别处”。along“沿着”。故选A项。17.Thepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturerstoturnoutthingsthatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.(D)A.preserve B.promoteC.process D.produce【解析】<br/>句意:对最大利润的追求往往使生产商制造对人们健康有害的产品。tumout在句中的意思是“制造”,与produce(生产)意义相近。preserve保持:保存。promote提升:促进。process加工:处理。故选D项。18.Manydifferentpartsmakeupanairplane:theengine(s),thewings,thetail,andsoon.(A)A.compose B.decorateC.construct D.derive【解析】<br/>句意:飞机由很多不同的零件组成:发动机,机翼,机尾等等。makeup的意思是“构成”,与compose(组成)意义相近。decorate装饰。construct构建。derive源于。故选A项。19.YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose.(D)A.carefully B.unwillinglyC.incredibly D.deliberately【解析】<br/>句意:你说得好像我是故意这样做似的。onpurpose意为“故意地”,与deliberately意义相近。carefully认真地。unwillingly不愿意地。incredibly难以置信地。故选D项。20.Hecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.(C)A.understood B.explainedC.expected D.believed【解析】<br/>句意:他之前也许从来没有预见到他的书5能卖到上百万的价钱。foresee意为“预见”,与expect(预期)意义相近。understand理解,明白。explain解释。believe相信。故选C项。PartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.PassageOneFiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan'tseewhatwecan'tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehasuswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballsbackandforth,threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolledandeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme.I'mdyslexic(有阅读障碍的),andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtosses,IknewIwouldn'tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorilla(大猩猩)cameinamongtheplayers.She(welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)staredatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthenstrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmaypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho'dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?”IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He'dsetusup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn'ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.21.Thispassagedescribes.(B)A.abasketballmatch B.anexperimentC.aphilosopher D.agorilla【解析】<br/>[定位]通读全文可知,本篇旨在向我们讲述一个关于注意力盲区的实验。[点睛]主旨大意题。第一段介绍实验的内容,二、三、四段讲述实验过程。故选B项。[避错]A、C.D项均是这个实验所包含的内容,并非文章描述的对象。22.“Attentionblindness”refersto_____.(B)A.thefactthatonecan'tseewhatonecan'tseeB.seeingonethingwhilemissingallelseC.keepingtrackofjustabouteverythingD.theconditionofbeingblindtodetails【解析】<br/>[定位]由题干关键词attentionblindness定位在第一段。[点睛)细节题。由第一段第二句提到的其同位语“thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat...causesustomiss.justabouteverythingelse”可知,注意力百区是说当我们全神专注于一项任务时,就会错过其他的一切。B项符合文意。故选B项。[避错]A、C.D项文中均未提及。23.“Catchusintheact”(Para.l)isclosestinmeaningtofindus_____.(D)A.doingsomethingimproper B.sleepingduringthelectureC.countingthebasketballtosses D.failingtonoticesomethingwithinsight【解析】<br/>[定位]根据题干定位在第一段。[点睛]推断题。由第一段第三句提到的“Becausewecan'tseewhatwecan'tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact”可知,theact指的就是“wecan'tseewhatwecan'tsee”,即当我们全神贯注于一项任务时,就看不到视野内的-些事物。故选D项。[避错]A、B项文中均未提及,C项表达的意思与题干不相符。24.Howmaypeopleintheroomsawthegorillainthevideo?(B)A.1 B.3or4C.13or14 D.15【解析】<br/>[定位]由“seethegorilla”定位在倒数第二段。[点睛]细节题。倒数第二段最后一句提到“谁看到大猩猩?”,最后结合下文“Iwastheonlyperson....oneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodos0”可知,整个屋子里看到大猩猩的人只有三、四个。故选B项。[避错]A、C.D项虽在文中有所涉及,但是A项表明“我”只是整个屋子里看到大猩猩三四个的人其中之一,C、D项指的是统计投球次数的数字。25.Whomdoes“he”(lastparagraph)referto?(C)A.Theauthor. B.Thegorilla.C.Thelecturer. D.Thestudent.【解析】<br/>[定位]根据题干定位至最后一段。[点睛]推断题。由最后一段第二句“He'dsetusup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness”(他让我们跳进了自己注意力盲区的陷阱)可知,he指的是做这个讲座的哲学家,即thelecturer.故选C项。[避错]A、B、D项虽在文中有所涉及,但是均与题干要求不符。<br/>[全文翻译]<br/>[21]五六年前,我参加了一个关于注意力科学的进座。一位在医学院从事研究的哲学家正在谈论注意力盲区,这是人脑的基本特征——[22]当我们全神贯注于一项任务时,会使我们错过其他的一切。[23]我们不会看到我们没看到的东西,这位讲座者决定让我们当场亲身经历这一行为。他让我们看一段6人来回投篮球的视频,其中三人穿着白衬衫,三人穿着黑衬杉,而我们的任务是只记录穿白村衫的人的投球情况。录像带开始播放,所有人都开始计数。<br/>但除了我。我有阅读障碍,一看到木纹状的录像带中那一群令人困感的篮球投手,我就知道我无法跟上他们的运动,所以我的思想开始漫游。我的好奇心被调动起来了,但是,当录像带播放到大约30秒时,一只大猩猩(我们后来知道这是一位穿着大猩猩服装的女学生)来到了球员之中。她盯着相机,拍打着胸,然后大步离开,而球员继续传球。<br/>在录像带停止播放后,哲学家问有多少人统计出至少投了12球。大家都把手举了起来。然后他问谁统计的是13和14次投球,井祝贺那些得到完美分数15分的人。[24]然后他问,“谁看见大猩猩了吗?”<br/>[24]我举起了手并惊讶地发现我是我所在桌子上唯一举手的人,也是这个大房间内举手的三四人之一。[25]他给我们设了一个圈套,诱使我们自己出现注意力盲区。是的,这是一个把戏,但他不是那个对我们要把戏的人。通过集中注意力计数,我们最终错过了其中的大猩猩。PassageTwoTherearefewsaddersightsthanapileoffanletter,lovinglydecoratedwithhanddrawings,sufferinginabin.ThesparklyenvelopeswereaddressedtoTaylorSwift,apopstarmuchbelovedbyteenageandpreteengirls.DearTaylor,“readonediscardedmessage,”Iloveyousomuch!You'rethebest!Andyou'rereallybeautifulandcute!I'mreallyenjoyingyoursongs.Thisalongwithhundredsofothersimilarletterssentfromaroundtheworld,wasdiscoveredinaNashvillerecyclingdisposalunitbyalocalwoman.Swift'smanagementwasquicktoreassureheradmirersthattheyhadbeenthrownoutaccidentally.Theresponsemaycomeasadisappointmenttoanydevoteewhoimagines,astheycomposetheirletters,thatSwiftmakestimetovieweachonepersonally.Dealingwithpilesoffanmailis,however,anadministrativeburdenformostcelebrities.Whilesomecelebritiesdoliketogothroughtheirmailpersonally,themajoritysimplydonothavetime.Butthefateoftheircorrespondenceissomethingmostcommittedfanswillnotwishtodwellon,saysLynnZubernis,anexpertinthepsychologyofrandomatWestChesterUniversity.There'sthislittlebitofeveryfanthatthinkstheirswillbetheonethatstandsout-it'snotanexpectation,butahopethattheirswillbeseenbythecelebrity.Whiletherelationshipbetweenthefanandthecelebritymayexistonlyinthemindoftheformer,itstemsfromadeeply-rootedhumanneedforcommunityandbelonging,Zubernisbelieves.Asaresult,evenreceivingamass-producedletterofacknowledgementandaphotostampedwithareproducedsignaturecanbeapowerfulexperience.“Peoplehaveatremendousneedtoconnectwiththepersontheyareidolizing(偶像化)”,shesays,“Theycan'tringthemupandsay,‘Canwehaveoffice'?It'snotabouttheautograph(签名).It'saboutthemomentofconnection.”26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?(B)A.Thelettersinthebinwereexaggerating.B.SomeletterstoSwiftwerethrownawayunread.C.AwomandiscoveredthelettersanddiscardedthemD.Poorlydecoratedletterswereleftunread.【解析】<br/>[定位]由题干定位到第三段。[点睛]细节题。由第三段开头第一、二两句“Thisalongwithhundredsofothersimilarletter...thrownoutaccidentally可知,粉丝寄给斯威夫特的很多精心设计的手绘和信件在一个垃圾回收站里被一位当地妇女发现,而斯威夫特的经纪公司则很快告知粉丝信件不小心被弄丢了。可推知,一些信件没被阅读就被扔掉了。故选B项。[避错]根据第三段第一句可知,信件是在一个垃圾回收站里被发现的,而不是垃圾箱,因此A项错误;信件是被-位妇女发现的,但是她并没有丢弃它们。因此,C项错误。根据第一段第一句可知,这些信件是精心设计的而不是装饰不好的,因此,D项错误。27.Swift'smanagementclaimedthat_____.(D)A.Swifthadreadeachoneoftheletters B.fanscouldtrustthemwiththeirlettersC.theywerequickinresponsetotheincident D.theydidn'tintendtothrowawaytheletters【解析】<br/>[定位]由题干定位到第三段第二句。[点]细节题。由Swift'smanagementwasquicktoreassureheradmirersthattheyhadbeenthrownoutaccidentally可知,斯威夫特的经纪公司声称信件是不小心被弄丢的(accidently)。故选D项。[避错]A、B、C三项文中均未提到。28.Mostcelebrities_____.(A)A.aretoobusytoreadfanmail B.areafraidofreceivingfanmailC.trytheirbesttoreadfanmailthemselves D.careaboutthefateoffanmail【解析】<br/>[定位由关键词celebrities定位在第四段。[点睛]细节题。由第二句Whilesomecelebritiesdoliketogothroughtheirmailpersonally,themajoritysimplydonothavetime可知,虽然一些名人确实喜欢亲自看邮件,但大多数名人根本没有时间看。因此A项为正确答案。[避错]B、C.D三项文中均未提及。29AccordingtoZubernis,fanswanttheirletterstobereadbecausethey_____.(C)A.hopetoshowtheirhanddrawings B.wantthecelebritiestoseetheirtalentC.desiretogetconnectedwiththestars D.dreamofgettingaphotoofthestars【解析】<br/>[定位由关键词”Zubernis“可定位至倒数第二段。[点]推断题。由倒数第二段可知,粉丝对明星的崇拜源于一种寻求归属感的心理(itstemsfromadeeply-rootedhumanneedforcommunityandbelonging),他们想要自己的信被看到,因为他们非常想与明星有联系(Peoplehaveatremendousneedtoconnectwiththepersontheyareidolizing),因此C项为正确答案。[避错]A、B、D三项文中均未提及。30.Whichofthefollowingwillfanscherishthemost?(A)A.Thefeelingofbeingrelatedtotheirstars. B.Thesenseofbeingsimilartotheirstars.C.Thetimespentwiththeirstars. D.Theautographoftheirstars.【解析】<br/>[定位]根据题意可定位至最后一段。[点睛]推断题。可定位至最后一段第一句和第三句,由”Peoplehaveatremendousneedtoconnectwiththepersontheyareidolizing“及”It'saboutthemomentofconnection“可知,粉丝最珍惜的是自己与崇拜的人联系起来的感觉。因此,A项为正确答案。[避错]由全文倒数第二句可知,签名对粉丝来说并不真的重要,因此D项不对。B、C两项文中没有提及。<br/>[全文翻译]<br/>没有比一堆粉丝精心设计的手绘被丢进垃圾桶更凄惨的景象了。许多耀眼的信封被寄往泰勒·斯威夫特那里,她是一位深受青少年和青春期前的女孩喜爱的流行歌星。<br/>一封被丢弃的信中写道:”亲爱的泰勒,我很爱你!你是最棒的!你是如此漂亮、如此可爱!我真的很喜欢你的歌!“<br/>[26]纳什维尔一位当地妇女在回收处理中心发现了这封以及其他成百上千封类似的来自世界各地的信件。[27]斯威去特的经纪人迅速安抚她的仰慕者,称信件是不小心被扔掉的。对于任何一个以为斯威夫特会亲自阅读每封信件的粉丝来说,这都是令人失望的回复。<br/>然而,对于大多数名人来说,处理成堆的粉丝邮件是一种管理负担。[28]虽然一些名人确实喜欢亲自看邮件,但大多数名人根本没有时间看。但是,西切斯特大学影迷心理学专家LynnZubernis说:”大多数忠实粉丝不希望细想他们寄出的信件之后会发生什么情况。“<br/>”每一名粉丝都认为自己的信件能够脱额而出一这不是期待,而是希望名人能够阅读自己的信件。“<br/>[29]Zubernis认为,虽然粉丝可能只在心里想象粉丝和名人之间的关系,但是这源于人类对社会的需要和归属感的迫切需要。因此,即使收到一封批量打印的感谢信和一张带有复制签名的照片也是一种强烈的体验。<br/>她说:”人们强烈需要与自己崇拜的人联系起来,他们不能给自己崇拜的人打电话说,‘我们可以喝杯咖啡吗?’[30]关键不在于签名,而在于这是产生关联的时刻。“PassageThreeFacelift(紧肤术)followedbyaweekonabeachinThailand?HipsurgerywithasideofshoppinginSingapore?Overthelast10years,Asia'sriseonthemedicaltourismscenehasbeenquick.Easternnationsdominatetheglobalscene.NowBaliwantsasliceoftheaction.TheIndonesianislandrecentlyopeneditsfirstfacilityspecificallytargetingmedicaltouristswithpackagesandservices,BaliInternationalMedicalCentre(BIMC)NsaDua.BIMCalreadyhasaninternationalhospitalinKuta,whichopenedin1998.Thenewinternationallymanagedfacilityofferssurgicalandnon-surgicalcosmeticproceduresanddentalcare.Unlikemostoftheregion'shospitals,BIMCisdesignedtofeelmorelikeaspaorresort(度假村)thanamedicalfacility.The50-bedhospitalhasa24-hourmedicalemergencyentranceandhotel-likelobbyatthefrontofthebuildingservicingthehospital'smedical,anddentalcenters.Ifyou'reacelebritywhodoesn'twanteveryonetoknowyou'rehereforabitoflipo(吸脂术),noworries.There'saprivateentrancethatleadstotheCosMedicCentre,whichoffersviewsofagolfcourse.BIMChaseventeamedupwiththenearbycourtyardbyMarriottBali,whichprovidesspecificafter-careservicesliketailor-mademealsandwellnessprogramsforpatients.Latesttechnologyandcoolinteriorsareastart,butbreakingintoaregionalindustrythatalreadyhassomeoftheworld'stopinternationalhospitalswillbetough,saysJosefWoodman,CEOofU.S.basemedicaltravelconsumerguidePatientsBeyondBorders(PBB)”Asanewcomer,Balifacesstiffcompetitionfromnearbyinternationalhealthcareproviders.Tocompete,Baliwillneedtodemonstrateaqualitylevelofcareandpromoteitsservicestotheregionandtheworld.Onthepositiveside,Baliisblessedasoneoftheregion'ssafestmostpopulartouristdestinations,withabuilt-inpotentialtoattractmedicaltravelers.'TheIndonesianislandcouldn'thavepickedabettertimetogetintothegame,saysPBB.“Theworldpopulationisagingandbecomingwealthieratratesthatsurpasstheavailabilityofqualityhealthcareresources,”saysthecompany'sresearch.31.Whatdoes“medicaltourism”(Para.1)probablymean?(C)A.Treatingadiseaseduringatrip. B.Attractingpatientswithpackagetours.C.Cosmetictreatmentandatourinone. D.Turninghospitalsintotouristattractions.【解析】<br/>[定位]可根据题干关键词“medicaltourism”定位至第一段。[点睛]细节题。第一段第三句提到“themedicaltourism”,根据前两句提到的“紧肤术之后在泰国沙滩玩一周,在新加坡做髋关节手术的同时顺便去购物”可知,医疗式旅游是集医疗与旅游于一体。因此C项为正确答案。[避错]A、B、D三项文中均未提及。32.HowdoesBIMCdifferfromregularhospitals?(B)A.Itofferscosmeticsurgery. B.Ithasbetterenvironmentandservices.C.Itacceptsinternationalpatients. D.Ithasmorebedsandlongerservicehours.【解析】<br/>[定位]根据题意可定位至第四段。[点睛]细节题。由第四段“Unlikemostoftheregion'shospitals,BIMCisdesignedtofeelmorelikeaspaorresortthanamedicalfacility”可知,BIMC不同于其他普通医院的地方在于,它的设计使人们感觉这更像是温泉浴场或度假村而不是医疗设施,即它拥有更好的环境和服务。故选B项。[避错]A、C.D三项文中虽有提及,但都是BIMC的基本特点,而非特别之处。33.BIMCwishestoattractcelebritieswithits_____.(A)A.privacymeasures B.first-classdesignC.freegolfcourse D.tailor-mademeals【解析】<br/>[定位]可由关键词celebrity定位至第六段。[点睛]细节题。第六段第二句提到“privateentrance”,可知BIMC拥有秘密通道,可以保证明星做手术的隐秘性。[避错]B、C.D文中虽有提及,但不是用来吸引名人的特点。34.AccordingtoWoodman,BIMC_____.(D)A.threatensitsregionalcompetitors B.willsoontaketheleadintheindustryC.needsfurtherimprovement D.facesbothchallengesandopportunities【解析】<br/>[定位|根据关键词“Woodman”可定位至倒数第二段。[点睛]细节题。由倒数第二段第一句可知,BIMC面临着激烈的竞争(facesstiffcompetition),但根据倒数第二段最后一句,可知BIMC同时也有自身的优势,因为它是最安全、最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,具有内在的潜力吸引医疗游客。所以,BIMC面临挑战和机遇。故选D项。[避错]A、B.C三项均不符合文章意思。35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?(C)A.ThepopulationisdevelopingfasterthanmedicalresourcesB.Healthcareishardlyavailablefortheagingpopulation.C.Theworldisinneedofmorequalitymedicalcare.D.Theworldpopulationisbecomingolderandricher.【解析】<br/>[定位]根据题意可定位至最后一段。[点睛]最后一段最后一句提到,印尼开发医疗旅游的时机非常好(couldn'thavepickedabettertime),因为世界人口老龄化和致富的速度已经超过了这类旅游的发展速度。言外之意,世界正需要更多的优质医疗服务。因此C项为正确答案。[避错]A、B、D三项均不符合文意。<br/>[全文翻译]<br/>[31]紧肤术之后参加秦国海滨一周游吗?髋关节手术后在新加坡购物?在过去的10年里,亚洲医疗旅游迅速崛起。东方国家已经在这一方面主导了全球舞台。现在巴厘岛也想有所行动。<br/>印尼岛最近首先开放了其包装和服务设施一巴厘岛国际医疗中心(BIMC)NsaDua,主要专门针对医疗游客。巴厘岛国际医疗中心在库塔已经有-一个国际医院,该医院于1998年开业。<br/>全新的国际管理设施提供手术和非手术整形美容以及牙科保健。<br/>[32]与大多数地区医院不同,BIMC的设计使人们感觉这更像是温泉浴场或度假村,而不是医院。<br/>这所配备50张床的医院拥有24小时急诊入口,在大楼前面有酒店式大堂服务医院的医疗和牙科中心。<br/>[33]如果你是名人,不希望大家知道你在这里接受过吸脂术,不用担心,您可以从私人入口进入整容中心,在那里你可以看到高尔夫球场。<br/>BIMC甚至与附近万豪巴里岛的庭院联手提供特定的善后服务,如为病人特制食物和健康计划。<br/>最新技术和炫酷的内饰只是一个开始,要进入一个已经拥有一些世界顶级国际医院的产业将很艰难,美国基础医疗旅游消费指南《患者超越国界》的首席执行官JosefWoodman说道。<br/>[34]“作为一个新进入者,巴厘岛将面临来自附近的国际卫生保健提供者的激烈竞争。为了竞争,巴里岛将需要证明自己的护理水平,并提高其为地区和世界提供服务的水平。从积极的一面来看,巴厘岛作为该地区最安全、最受欢迎的旅游且的地之一,县有内在的潜力吸引医疗游客。”<br/>“患者超越国界”的首席执行官JosefWoodman说:印尼岛找不到比现在更好的时间来进入该行业。该公司的研究表明:“[35]世界人口老龄化和致富的速度超过了优质医疗资源的发展速度。”PassageFourFormanyofus,askingforhelpisadifficultconcept.Wemayfeelasifweareadmittingaweaknessthattheworldwouldnothaveknownabout,hadwenotaskedforhelp.Ironically,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatpeoplewhoareabletodeliverwell-positionedrequestsforhelpareseenasverystrongindividuals.Whentheydemonstratethehumility(谦卑)toaskforhelp,theyearntherespectofothers.Peoplewhoreceiveaheartfeltrequestforhelpareusuallyhonoredbytherequest.Inturn,wearestrengthenedbytheveryhelpthatisprovided.Oneofmyclients(we'llcallherKira)recentlymadeashiftinhowshewasinteractingwithherboss.Whenaskedtopreparepresentations,sheassumedthatshewasexpectedtogoaway,developthecontent,deliveritattherequiredmeetingandthenwaitforfeedbackfromherboss.Herbosswashighlyregardedfortheimpactofhispresentations,whileKiraoftenfeltthatherpresentationswerelacking.Whenshetookahardlookathowhisapproachwasworkingforher,Kirarecognizedthatshehadnotyetmadeuseofherboss'ssupport.Shecouldlearnfarmoreaboutcreatingattractivepresentationsbywalkingthroughadraftwithherboss-focusingonthecontentplusherdelivery-andobtainingfeedbackearlierintheprocessratherthanatthebackend.Soshemadetherequestforhissupport.Theoutcome?HerbosswasdelightedtocoachKiraandwasenthusiasticabouttheopportunitytoputintousehisownstrengthbyteachingpresentationskillsmoreeffectivelytoher.Bytakingthetimetoworktogether0npreparationforanumberofKira'skeypresentations,shebenefitedfromherboss'sthoughtprocessandwasabletodistinguishthecriticalcomponentstoenhanceherownpresentations.Kira'spresentationsnowhavepunch!Someofusareuncomfortableaskingforhelpbecausewebelievethatourrequestplacesburdensontheotherperson.Ironically,wemaybemissinganopportunitytoshowothershowwevalueandrespectthem.Peoplewhoknowyouandthinkwellofyouareoftenhighlymotivatedtohelp.Furthermore,themorespecificyoucanbeaboutwhatyouneedfromthem,theeasieritisforthemtoassistyou.36.Manypeopleareunwillingtoaskforhelpbecausethey_____.(C)A.areconfidentofthemselves B.donottrustotherpeopleC.areashamedofdoingso D.donotthinkitnecessary【解析】<br/>[定位]根据题意可定位至第一段。[点]细节题。由第一段第二句可知,人们不想求助别人,因为我们可能会觉得这是在承认一个弱点(admittingaweakness),一个如果我们不求助,全世界可能都不知道的弱点。也就是说,人们会觉得求助是很丢脸的事。因此C项为正确答案。[避错]A、B、D三项文中均未提及。37.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?(C)A.Askingforhelpmeansadmittingweaknesses.B.Helpingothersishelpingoneself.C.Well-positionedrequestsforhelparewelcomed.D.Weakpeopleoftenneedmorehelp.【解析】<br/>[定位]根据题意可定位至第二段。[点睛]细节题。第二段第一句讲到“Well-positionedrequestsforhelpareseenasverystrongindividuals”,即恰到好处地寻求帮助的人往往会被视为非常强大的人。结合下文,施助的人会感到很荣幸(honoredbytherequest),而求助者本人也会因受到帮助变得更强大。C项“恰到好处的求助是受到欢迎的”符合文意。故选C项。[避错]A、B、D三项文中均未提及。38.Kira'srequestforhelp_____.(A)A.turnedoutrewarding B.wasturneddownC.ledtoherpromotion D.benefitedherbossinreturn【解析】<br/>[定位]根据题干关键词“Kira'srequest”可定位至第四段。[点睛]细节题。第四段介绍Kira向老板求助后的收获(theoutcome)。由后两句“shebenefitedfrom”及“Kira'spresentationsnowhavepunch(Kira的演讲现在很有力)”可知,Kira这次寻求帮助收获很大。故选A项。[避错]第四段提到老板如何帮助Kira改进演说,因此B项错误。C、D三项文中均未提及。39.“Kira'spresentationsnowhavepunch”meansherpresentationsare_____.(A)A.forceful B.controversialC.wellreceived D.highlymotivating【解析】<br/>[定位]根据题干可定位至第四段。[点睛]推断题。第四段最后一句提到“haveapunch”,联系前文可知,此处应指Kira的演讲很有力。故选A项。[避错]B、C.D三项均不符合文意。40.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.(D)A.illustratehowtoaskforhelp B.showtheimportanceofmutualhelpC.callforattentiontoothers'requests D.encouragepeopletoaskforhelp【解析】<br/>[定位]要找出此题答案,需通读全文。[点睛]文章主旨题。通读全文,文章首先指出人们的惯常心态:羞于求助,接着指出恰恰善于求助的人才是真正强大的人:三四段举出实例来论证,最后一段又重申观点,向人求助,既能使自己得到好处变得强大,也显示了对别人的尊重和在意。可知,文章主要目的是鼓励人们适时寻求帮助。故选D项。[避错]A、B、C三项均不符合文意。<br/>[全文翻译]<br/>[36]对我们大多数人而言,寻求帮助是一个困难的概念。我们可能会觉得我们在承认弱点。如果我们不寻求帮助,全世界可能都不知道这个弱点。<br/>具有讽刺意味的是,这是我的经验——[37]人们通常把那些能够恰到好处求助的人当作非常强大的人。当他们谦卑地寻求帮助时,他们也获得了他人的尊重。收到衷心求助的人通常也会因施助而感到荣幸。同时,我们也因为获得帮助而使自己变得强大。<br/>我的一个客户(我们叫她Kira)最近在如何与她的老板互动方面做出了改变。以前老板让她准备演讲时,她认为她应该马上离去准备演讲内容,然后在指定的会议室中做演讲,最后等待老板的反馈。她的老板很看重她的演讲,而Kira经常觉得她的演讲有很多不足之处。当她仔细思考老板的方法是怎样对自己起作用时,Kina承认,她尚未利用老板的帮助。通过让老板浏览一下草稿,她可以学习如何写出更有吸引力的演讲一—注重内容和演讲方式——她应该在过程早期而不是在最后得到反馈。所以她请求老板帮助。<br/>[38][39]结果呢?她的老板很高兴地教Kira,对于能够有机会利用自己的优势更有效地把演讲技能教给Kira也表现出极大的热情。通过花时间和老板-起准备大量关键陈述,Kira从她老板的思维过程中受益,并能够辨别关键部分来提高自己的演进。Kira的演进现在很有力!<br/>对于向别人寻求帮助,我们中有些人会感到不舒服,因为我们认为,我们的请求会给别人带来负担。讽刺的是,我们可能会错过一个让自己展示对别人的评价和尊重的机会。知道和赞赏你的人经常积极地帮助你。此外,你越具体地知道可以从他那里得到什么帮助,他们就越容易帮助你。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollow

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