广西壮族自治区北海市合浦党江中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区北海市合浦党江中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题35.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton参考答案：B略2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway,_______intothewoods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing参考答案：D3.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．参考答案：C4.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall参考答案：A5.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetterC．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime参考答案：B6._____shegotonthestage,Ihadn’trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.Since

B.As

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：C7.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakea________decision.A.flexibleB.seriousC.swiftD.previous参考答案：C8.I'mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped参考答案：C9.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A.Beingexposed B.HavingbeenexposedC.Tobeexposed D.Exposed参考答案：A【详解】考查省略句和动名词。句意：---你刚才说你不愿意冒险做什么？---我不愿意冒险暴露在高辐射下。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：wewerereluctanttoriskbeingdone。risk后接动名词做宾语，本句使用动名词的被动形式，beingexposed。故A选项正确。10.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when参考答案：D11.Bears_______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirsleep.Apackup

Bbuildup

Cbringup

Dtakeup参考答案：D12.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C13.---Howwasthetelevisiondebatelastnight?---Super!Barely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted

B.adebatedidattract

C.didadebateattract

D.Attractedadebate参考答案：C14.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis______makesadifference．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether参考答案：A15.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A.towelcome

B.welcomingC.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed参考答案：

C解析：

考查非谓语动词。我是被欢迎的，所以用tobewelcomed。16.——WhichtypeofIPhoneshallIbuy?

——

，whatevertheyhaveintheshop．

A．Everything

B．Something

C．Someone

D．Anyone参考答案：【知识点】A2

代词【答案解析】D。解析：这里指代“任何一个苹果手机”，用anyone，相当于anyoneoftheIphonesintheshop.anything是任何东西，没有范围，something某个东西，someone某一个,故选D。句意：--我买哪种苹果手机？--任何一个，凡是他们店里有的。17.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate参考答案：B二、填空1.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyweblacks_______________(被禁止)sittingwhereweliked.2.Weshouldmakeitarule_______________(准时上班).3._______________(碰巧的是),Imettheprofessorwehadbeendiscussingthenextday.4.Whenheistryingtosolveaproblem,heoften_______________(咨询某人)it.5._______________(由他决定)togoforawalkorstayathomelastnight.6.You’llreadmoreefficientlyafter_______________(记住)thewordsandexpressions.7.Sometimestheyhavetroublein_______________(理解……的意思)unknownwordsfromthecontext.8.Althoughthefirmissmall,thereisplentyto_______________(使我们有事可做).9.Ifthenewspaperhadexertedsuchtremendousinfluence,it_______________(带来)amajorchangetohislife.10.It’snotpracticalforthethreegirlstodreamof_______________(一夜之间出名).11.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,you’llhaveto_______________(付出代价)themistake.12.Manyruralvillagesinthemountainousareas_______________(是……难以到达的)tourists.参考答案：1.wereprohibited(from)2.

tobepunctualforwork3.Bycoincidence4.consultssomeone(else)about5.Itwasuptohim6.keepinginmind7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of8.keepusoccupied9.wouldhavebroughtabout10.acquiringfameovernight11.payapricefor12.areinaccessibleto4.consultssomeone(else)about

考查动词固定搭配。动词短语consultsbaboutsth咨询某事；5.Itwasuptohim

考查固定句式。句式：Itisuptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事；句意：昨天晚上由他自己决定出去散步还是待在家里。6.keepinginmind考查固定搭配。动词短语keep....inmind记住；因为放在介词after的后面，所以使用动名词在句中作宾语。7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of

考查动词短语。短语figureout搞清楚，弄明白；因为放在介词in的后面，所以要使用动名词修饰在句中做宾语。8.keepusoccupied

考查宾语补足语。本句中形容词occupied忙碌的，在句中作宾语补足语对keep的宾考点：考查完成句子19.第短文填词：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Whenitcomestotravelingway,differentpeoplewillofferdifferent______.

76.____

Somepeopleliketotravelalone,______othersprefertotravelwithacompanion.

77.____Ofcourse,everyonehashis______(考虑)forhispreference.

78.____Travelingalone,onecanenjoymorefreedom.Thetravelercan_____(安排)

79.____histourashewishesw______troublingothers.Moreover,travelingalonetendto

80.____bringthetravelerunexpectedsurprise,suchas______anewfriendandenjoying

81.____adifferentscenery.C______withtravelingalone,travelingwitha

82.____companionhasalsoitsa_______Thegroupmemberscanlook

83.____aftereachotherandsharecostswiththeminthejourney.Astome,Iprefertotravelwithacompanion.Icandealwiththe_____(可能的)

84.____problemsanddifficultiesinthejourneyandsharethep____oftravelingwithothers.85.____参考答案：76.opinions

77.while

78.consideration

79.arrange

80.without81.making

82.Compared

83.advantages.

84.possible

85.pleasure三、阅读理解20.Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamily,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:?eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime?doexerciseoften?havetimetorelax?getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.Abbeygetsupat7:00am,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9:30pm.Carlgetsupat8:30amandhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreaktime.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack,thenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,thenplaysthecomputerforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10:30pm.5.Aboutahealthylifestyle,thewriterdoesn’ttalkabout________.A.diet

B.exercise

C.relaxation

D.medicine6.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.B.Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.C.Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.D.Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.7.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.

B.Aclothingwebsite.C.Asportsguidebook.

D.Atraveladvertisement.参考答案：5.D

6.C

7.A本文是一篇说明文，现代社会人们非常忙碌，但人们仍然需要健康的生活方式。健康的生活方式涉及饮食、锻炼和放松睡眠等具体内容。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“?eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime?doexerciseoften?havetimetorelax?getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrong”可知文章里健康的生活方式涉及了饮食、锻炼和放松睡眠，并没有提及药物。故D项符合题意。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.可知Abbey在学校的时候和她的朋友们踢足球。故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段告诉我们健康的生活方式涉及饮食、锻炼和放松睡眠；接着以两个儿童的健康生活方式事例进一步阐释健康生活。所以本文最可能是从与健康生活相关的杂志里摘录的。故A项正确。21.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theresearchersconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.63.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.B.Themorelightheartedapersonis,thehappierheis.C.Theolderapersonis,themorecleverhe