广东省阳江市漠南中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省阳江市漠南中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2011was_____cold,andinfactitwasmuchcolderthanpredicted.A.frozen

B.freezing

C.freezingly

D.froze参考答案：B2.Whoknowsthe________ofthistext?Handsup!A.gift

B.stateC.title

D.medal参考答案：Cgift“赠品；礼物”；state“国家；政府；州；状态”；title“题目；标题”；medal“奖章；勋章”。由此及题意可知，应选C项。3.Childreninwesterncountriescanusuallygetallkindsofpresents______Christmasand

______theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;at

D.by;on参考答案：B略4.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep参考答案：B5.AsastudentinTaizhouHighSchool,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusyperson

C.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson参考答案：C6.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B7.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B8.—Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays．—

Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest．A．Howcome?

B．Howisit?

C．Guesswhat?

D．Nowonder．参考答案：C23.—DidyouseetheintelligentdolphinsandtheirfantasticshowatSeaTheatre?

—Yes.ButIthinkit’scrueltomakethemdo________.

A.jokes

B.tricks

C.trips

D.offers参考答案：B略10.IusedtouseEnglishalotandspentanhoureachday_____Englishbooksinthelibrary.A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads参考答案：A11.---Hey,doyouhaveanytravelplansforyourspringfestivalvacation?---

.Anygoodideas?A.Ofcourse. B.Notreally. C.Notlikely. D.It’scool.参考答案：B12.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。13.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must参考答案：C14.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略15.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging参考答案：D16.MysisterLucyis__________differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.A.finally

B.entirely

C.simply

D.hardly参考答案：B17.Theyhada_______debateandIthoughttheymightfightwitheachother.A.wild

B.fierce

C.wild

D.strong参考答案：B略18.---Didyouwin?

---Yes.Idid.

---Really?___________.A.Youaredeadright

B.Comeoffit

C.

Don’tbeproud

D.Congratulations参考答案：D二、填空19.按提示完成下列句子，每空一词（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）75.I___________________(瞥见)himinthecrowdwhenIwaswanderingthismorning.76.Wecanseethefloatingboat_________________（在远处）.77.Weshouldhave___________________(冒险)tocooperatewiththemaninrags.78.Thislineistwicethelengthofthatone.

Thislineistwice___________________thatone.79.Thebusdelayedbecauseoftheheavyrain.

Theheavyrain_____________thedelayofthebus.80.Theoldman___________________(谋生)byhuntingwhenhewasyoung.81.Theresultofthetestshowsthattheboy________________________(有唱歌的天赋).82.Idon’tknowhowhe_________________(设法找到)thatboat.83.为了使女儿高兴，我带她去看电影。

Itookmydaughtertothecinemato______________＿＿＿＿．84.政府正在采取措施阻止流感的传播。

Thegovernment_______________________________stopthespreadoftheflu.参考答案：75.caughtsightof

76.inthedistance

77.takenachance

78.aslongas79.accountedfor

80.earned/madehis/aliving

81.hasagiftforsinging82.managedtofind

83.cheerherup

84.istakingmeasuresto20.PeopledomanythingstocelebratethecomingofaNewYear,animportantonebeingmakingNewYearResolutions.Didyouknowthat45%ofAmericansmakeresolutions?Butnotmanyof45actuallymanagetokeepthem.WonderinghowmanyofthemactuallyfollowthroughwithitbytheendofJanuaryeachyear?Actually,justameager8%!Resolutions46beveryhardtokeepformanyreasons.Somepeoplefindithardtostayontrack.Othersmaketheirgoalstoobroadorchallenging.Rememberresolutions47（mean）tobesmallgoalsthatwillbecomehabitsovertimethatwillhelpyourlifepositively,notbiglife-changingplans.AccordingtoUSA.gov,someofthetopresolutionsmadebyfolksare:*Loseweight*Volunteertohelpothers*Quitsmoking*Getabettereducation*Getabetterjob*Savemoney*Getfit*Eathealthyfood*Managestress*Managedebt*Takeatrip*Reduce,ReuseandRecycleDidyounoticethatresolutionsarealways48makingpositivechanges?Wehumansrecognizethathealthisthe49（big）wealthforusall.Theresolvestobehealthy,eatwellandexercisearenaturallyamongthemostpopular.Yettheyaresomeofthehardestgoalstokeep.That’swhyyoushouldkeepyourgoalsrealistic.Cutbackonsoda50

eliminateitcompletely.Makenotebookentriesofwhatyouareaimingfor,andtrackyourprogress.Writeyourselfreminderssuchas:Readforhalfanhour”,“Nomorethan125minutesonsocialmedia!”,“don’teattoomuchsalt,sugarandfat”,asexamples.Takesmallstepstoreachyourfinalgoal.Canyouchallengeyourselftobepartofthe45%whomakeresolutionsandgrowthenumberofthosewhomakeitstickfrom8%?51youarenotthetypewhomakesNewYearresolutions,trytopracticeonehealthyeatinghabitthisyear.Youwillbedoing52afavor,foritisyourbodyafterall.参考答案：45.them46.may/can47.meaning48.about49.ratherthan50.Evenif三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中,

选出最佳选项。IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacatering（饮食）service.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntrainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It’saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It’snotthatsimple.

68.Whydoestheauthorfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.B.Becausethesixgroupsmadeprojectsforrestaurantchains.C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.D.Becausethestudents’ideaswerelackingincreativeness.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldB.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina’sresearchenvironmentC.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrandD.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination70.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LookforaNewWayofLearning.

B.RewardCreativeThinking.C.HowtoBecomeaCreator.

D.EstablishatechnicalEnvironment.参考答案：DBA22.IhaveaneighbourwecallHappy.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(难听的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra

and

squash.By10：00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.By5：00pm,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(大量给予之物)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany.Noneofitwould