广东省茂名市高州荷花中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省茂名市高州荷花中学2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在医院接受了长达六个月的治疗后，在车祸中受伤的那个人现在终于恢复了健康。bebackonone’sfeet意为“恢复；完全复原”，为固定短语。故C选项正确。2.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Wu?

—I’mafraidheisnotinnow.______Itakeamessage?

A.Should

B.Can

C.Will

D.Shall参考答案：D3.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D4.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B略5.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones参考答案：A6.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.hurts

C.hurted

D.tohurt参考答案：D7.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup参考答案：B8.Itisaslowprocessto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.acquire

B.earn

C.assist

D.control参考答案：A9.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a参考答案：D25.Weneedamorecapableleader,_____withastrongwillandaswellasagoodsenseofhumor.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：C略11.Thesteelplantbeingdesignedwillbethegreatestproject______nextyear.

A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.tobuild

D.tobebuilt参考答案：D略12.TheheavyfoginLondonmade_________deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_________sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：B13.Nowyoumustbe______ofmultimediamessageservice(MMS),asyoumaybeheavilychargedbyyourmobilenetworkoperator,evenifyoudonotusetheservice.A.ambitious B.cautious C.curious D.continuous参考答案：B14.---IthinkI’mgoingtodie.---______,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare参考答案：B句意：——我觉得我快要死了。——别着急，Joe。你只是感冒了。Don’tmentionit不用谢；Takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来；It’shardtosay难说；Takecare小心。根据句意可知答案为B。15.–Willitraintoday?--_______.Itissocloudytoday.A.Thatdepends

B.Iguessnot

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’mafraidso

参考答案：D16.Imustcallforhelp,theair-conditioner________onsuchahotday.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff参考答案：A17.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…havedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing参考答案：D18.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What

__________!A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief参考答案：D22.Sheisveryfair,showingno_________toanycandidate.

A.favour

B.curiosity

C.impression

D.permission参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)froma(n)___36___injury.Ihad___37___whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.ButthereIwas,___38___forthe3,000-meterrun.“Ready…set…”Thegunpoppedandwewereoff.Theothergirlsrushed___39___me.Ifelt___40___asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest___41___Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps（圈）aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishline.“MaybeIshould___42___,”IthoughtasImovedon.___43___,Idecidedtokeepgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iran___44___anddecidednotto___45___intracknextyear.Itwouldn’tbeworthit,___46___myfootdidheal.WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer--___47___thantheoneI’dheardearlier.Iturnedaroundand___48___,theboyswerepreparingfortheirrace.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys.”Iwasleaving___49___severalgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’vegotcourage!”oneofthemtoldme.“Courage?Ijust___50___arace!”Ithought.“Iwouldhavegivenuponthefirstlap,”saidanothergirl.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”SuddenlyIregained___51___.Idecidedto___52___tracknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways___53___inmedalsandvictories,butinthe___54___weovercome(战胜).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,___55___thepeoplewhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.36.A.slighter

B.worse

C.earlier

D.heavier37.A.expected

B.supposed

C.imagined

D.doubted38.A.late

B.eager

C.ready

D.thirsty39.A.frombehind

B.aheadof

C.nextto

D.closeto40.A.ashamed

B.astonished

C.excited

D.frightened41.A.cheer

B.shout

C.cry

D.noise42.A.slowdown

B.dropout

C.goon

D.speedup43.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.However44.A.withdelight

B.withfear

C.inpain

D.inadvance45.A.play

B.arrive

C.race

D.attend46.A.evenif

B.onlyif

C.unless

D.until47.A.weaker

B.longer

C.lower

D.louder48.A.wellenough

B.sureenoughC.surprisinglyenough

D.strangelyenough49.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since50.A.finished

B.won

C.passed

D.lost51.A.cheer

B.hope

C.interest

D.experience52.A.holdon

B.turnto

C.beginwith

D.stickwith53.A.measured

B.praised

C.tested

D.increased54.A.sadness

B.struggles

C.diseases

D.tiredness55.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.but参考答案：36-40CDCBA

41-45ABDCC

46-50ADBBD

51-55BDABD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stevenknewhewasagoodbutnotgreatwebdesignerandwasabouttogoonaninterviewatamarketingfirminthecity.He

41

wellandwentoverthechecklist（备忘录）neededtomakeagoodfirst

42

.Stevenwasappointedthe3rdintheinterviewroomandwaswaitinghis

43

.InthewaitingroomagentlemanenteredandaskedSteven“Areyou

44

aboutthejobinterview?”Stevenreplied“No.I’mveryconfident.”Themanthenaskedhim

45

hewassoconfident.Steventhensaidthathehadbeen

46

forquitesometimenowand

47hewasqualifiedforthejob.Themanwasimpressedwithhisanswerandtheir

48

continued.FifteenminutespassedbeforeStevenwas

49

fortheinterview.ThemanthankedStevenandthey

50

phonenumbers.Stevendidnotgetthejob.Hewasalittle

51

buthisspiritsstayed

52

.

Aweeklaterhiscellphone

53

.Themanreplied“Heyit’sTom,we’vemetattheMarketingFirm.”StevenrememberedtheinterviewandTom

54

hisdeepestthanksfortheconversationtheyhadinthewaitingroom.Being

55

,Stevenasked“ButhowdidIhelpyou”?Tomreplied,“Youdidnot

56

helpmebutyou’veansweredaquestionIwasasking

57

forover5years.”Stevenasked“Whatwasit?”Tomanswered.“

58

…Ihadnone.YourtalkgavemeconfidencetoaskthiswomanI’vebeendatingfor5yearsto

59

me”andshesaid“YES!!!”WithoutyourwordsIwouldhaveneverevenaskedandmylifewouldbe

60

today.SoIjustwantedtocallandsay‘thankyou’onemilliontimes.”41.A.started B.prepared C.knew D.spoke42.A.decision B.choice C.experience D.impression43.A.turn B.mark C.job D.boss44.A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.lonely45.A.how B.when C.why D.whether46.A.studying B.living C.staying D.standing47.A.wondered B.felt C.decided D.remembered48.A.telephone B.debate C.explanation D.conversation49.A.calledoff B.calledfor C.calledin D.calledon50.A.exchanged B.took C.found D.dialed51.A.impatient B.disappointed C.worried D.relaxed52.A.usual B.low C.silent D.high53.A.sounded B.failed C.rang D.responded54.A.expressed B.accepted C.received D.deserved55.A.careful B.puzzled C.fortunate D.satisfied56.A.probably B.secretly C.easily D.directly57.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.itself58.A.Confidence B.Appreciation C.Success D.Luck59.A.refuse B.marry C.forgive D.admire60.A.smooth B.innocent C.convenient D.different参考答案：41—45BDAAC

46—50ABDCA

51—55BDCAB

56—60DCABD三、阅读理解22.

Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.

Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealbouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevenmoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.57.Mirrorneuronscanexplain

.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate58.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“

”.

A.setoff

B.cutoff

C.builtup

D.brokenup59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons

.

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction

B.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelings

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.

C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.

D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.

参考答案：CAAD略23.Goodhobbiesforchildrencanbringmuchpleasuretothemandtheirparents.Hobbiesaredefinedasanythingapersonlikestodointhesparetime.Somekidslikeswimmingorplayingsometypesofsports,ortheymaylikequiethobbiessuchasreading,art,music,cooking,orcomputergames.Goodhobbiesforkidscanbeanytypeofhobbythatisbeneficialtotheiroverallgrowth,nottomentiontheself-esteemandskillstheybuild,whichwillhelpthemlaterinlife.Goodhobbiesforkidstodayareasvariedandcreativeasimagination.Forbusyworkingparentsfindingtherighthobbiesfortheirchildrencanbelengthyjob.Don’tfear.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpinfindinggoodhobbiesforkids.Whenyouareselectinggoodhobbiesforkids,oneoftheimportantthingstorememberis