广东省肇庆市白垢中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市白垢中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C2.WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,hehasmade

inhisEnglishwriting.A.agreatprogress

B.muchprogressC.littleprogress

D.manyprogresses参考答案：B【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。3.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually参考答案：B4.Theboyislookingforwardto

abirthdaygift.

A.give B.begiven C.gave D.beinggiven参考答案：D5.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides参考答案：A考查动词。句意：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote...to...“贡献......给......”。

6.Studentsshouldformthehabitof____everythingimportantinclass.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.puttingdown B.takingdown C.settingdown D.tearingdown参考答案：D略7.从每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

idea

A.reality

B.dream

C.

deal

D.break2.nowadays

A.select

B.design

C.search

D.poster3.motto

A.respond

B.homeland

C.host

D.honey4.explode

A.exactly

B.exercise

C.explore

D.example5.character

A.machine

B.coach

C.choose

D.technology参考答案：CBACD34.Whilelisteningcarefully,

thestudents＿＿＿whattheirteachersaid.A.setdownB.turneddownC.gotdownD.calmeddown参考答案：A略21.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor____funbuthedidn’tfind___funfordoingthat.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略10.

heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat

B.AsifC.Evenif

D.Ifonly参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif似乎，好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Ifonly要是…就好了；句意：既然他回来了，首相有机会把他的新的想法付诸实施。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，故A项正确。11.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat参考答案：C14.Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto_____aroundouruniversity.A.beingshown

B.showing

C.beingshowing

D.beshowing参考答案：A13.--Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?--____________.A.Noone.

B.None.

C.Notmanyones.

D.Notmany.参考答案：B14.______,don’tbesurprised.A.Whateverhappens

B.WhateverdoesithappenC.Whateverwillithappen

D.Whatevermayithappen参考答案：A本题考查状语从句。此处whatever引导状语从句，从句要用陈述语序。15.Themostimportantthingistokeep_____whenyougetintodifficulties.A.quiet B.calm C.still D.silent参考答案：B16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：DBCCC略17.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：B略18.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.how

D.why参考答案：B19.Theyoungtreesneedwatering,and____.A.sotheflowersdo

B.soneedtheflowersC.sodotheflowers

D.theflowersareso参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Homeworkisagoodthing.Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyou’velearnedduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege.___16___Whatyouneedtodoistakecontrolofyourhomework.Setagoodmoodforstudying.Createagoodstudyareawithallthethingsyouwillneed(forexample,adictionary,pensandtextbooks).Knowwheretostartinyourstudy.Makealistofeverythingyouneedtodoinordersoyoucannotuse“Idon’tknowwheretostart.”asanexcuse.Don’tover-scheduleyourself.___17___Studyatthesametimeeveryday.Evenifyoudon’thavehomework,usethetimetoreviewyournotes.___18___What’smore,you’llbecomegoodatusingtimeinthisway.___19___Doyoueverfeellikeyoucannotstayawaketoreadsomething?Keepyourmindfromwanderingbytakingnotes,underliningsentences,discussingtopicswithothers.Celebrateyourachievements.___20___However,ifyouhavesomeproblemsabouttheamountortypeofthehomework,youshouldtalktoyourteachers.A.Takeadvantageofyourtime.B.Getmoreinvolvedinyourstudy.C.Trytofindthebestmethodsthatworkforyou.D.Ifyoudothat,itwillbeeasyforyoutofailtosticktoyourstudyplan.E.Onceyouachieveyourgoal,offeryourselfsomerewardforit.F.Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.G.Ifyouaccepthomeworkaspartofyourday,you’lldealwithinmoreeasily.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.E请在此填写整体分析!16.F根据上句：家庭作业是件好事。它帮助你练习白天学到的东西并且建立学习习惯在大学里是很重要的。可知F项.Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.（它还可以帮助你为你的课程做准备并获得进步感。）此处also是关键词，将上下句连在一起。17.D根据上句：不要推迟你的时间表。再根据空格下句：每天都在同一时间学习。可知此处的意思是：如果你那样做，对你来说你就很难坚持自己的学习计划。此处关键词that指的就是上句的内容。故选D。18.G根据上句：即使你没有作业，用这时间去复习你的笔记。再根据空格下句：另外，这样你就可以很好地利用时间了。可知此处的意思是：如果你接受家庭作业作为一天的一部分，你就会更容易处理。关键词是inthisway，故选G。19.B此空是一个小标题，所以它应该是一个短小精悍的句子，联系上下小标题，此处是一个祈使句。答案在A/B/C当中选。根据本段第一句Doyoueverfeellikeyoucannotstayawaketoreadsomething?你有没有感觉到你不能保持清醒去读点东西？通过记笔记，在重点句子下划线，和其他人讨论话题来阻止你的大脑彷徨。可知要更多地参与到你的学习中。故选B。20.E根据下句：然而，如果你对家庭作业的类型或数量有问题，你就应该和你的老师进行交谈。此处However是关键词，表示转折。再根据本段小标题，可知E项.Onceyouachieveyourgoal,offeryourselfsomerewardforit.（一旦你实现了目标，给自己一些奖励吧。）符合题意。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas，ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat．SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback，Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator（冰箱）．Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse．Atthemoment，hesaid，hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal．Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator．Now，hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon．WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse，heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat，butluckily，thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow．Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise．Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow，butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor’s