广东省珠海市田家炳中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省珠海市田家炳中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theman________inthechairaskedmeto_____________.

A.seated;seated

B.sitting;sitting

C.seating;seat

D.seated;beseated参考答案：D2.Jane,_____atthenewsoftheearthquake,wasatalossforwordsA.shock

B.shockedC.shocking

D.havingshocked参考答案：Bshock动词意为“颤抖，震惊”本句话意为Jane由于受到地震这一消息的震惊，顿时陷入了沉默。Shock的逻辑主语是句子中主语，且有固定搭配：beshockedat对…感到震惊，所以用过去分词作原因状语，故本题选择B选项shocked。3.Wearedeeplyimpressedbythegoalfromtheconference

theaverageincomewilldoublebytheyear2020.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whose参考答案：A4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure. A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.attendto D.devoteto参考答案：B5.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A6.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略7.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C8.

–-Tom,________wegohometogetherthisafternoon?

–-Ok!A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.can参考答案：A9.______attheman,shewasfrightenedbyhisfacialexpression.A.Tostare

B.Staring

C.Stared

D.Beingstared参考答案：B10.Ourschoolis______40classes.A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.makeuseof

D.madeof参考答案：B略11.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.

A.Devoting

B.Todevote

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C12.Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,and

____,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.A.asaresult B.inaddition C.allofasudden D.inspiteofthat参考答案：A13.31．Janeisagooddancer.When________onstage，sheisalwayssoproudofherself.A．stands

B．standing

C．isstanding

D．stood参考答案：B略14.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn参考答案：C15.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.tookC.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。我正在等待考试结果，所以考试已经考过了，故选B。16.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith参考答案：B17.---You’vesentthereporttothenewspaperoffice,haven’tyou?---Notyet.It_____by12o’clock.A.hastobetyped

B.willbetyped

C.willhavebeentyped

D.needstyping参考答案：C18.I’malittle__________aboutwhatIreadinthepress.Wouldyoupleasegivemeafull__________ofwhatisreallyhappeninginAfrica?A.uncertain,retell

B.skeptical,distributionC.unsure,description

D.doubt,account参考答案：C二、书面表达19.上周我班周会就学生喜欢哪一种文化、艺术形式展开了讨论。当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以"Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?"为题按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美3．我的看法及理由注意：1．词数100~120，文章题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。2．参考词汇：originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Lastweekourclassheldadiscussionaboutthetwoartandculturalexpressionforms.Nowadays,manyliteraryworkshavebeenadaptedintoamovie,

参考答案：Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Lastweekourclassheldadiscussionaboutthetwoartandculturalexpressionforms.Nowadays,manyliteraryworkshavebeenadaptedintoamovie,Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat'smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.

20.你校同学进行了一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是：高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。注意：一些同学认为另一些同学认为1．不应该取消2.听是语言的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视3．听是获取信息的重要途径之一4．国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强1．应该取消2．考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，不公平3．英语教师和语音设备城乡差异过大4今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流1．文章的起始句已给出。2．词数：100左右（不包括已给出的起始句）3．参考词汇：取消cancel

国际合作internationalcooperationThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetherlisteningtestintheNationalMatriculationEnglishTestshouldbekeptorcanceled.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.

参考答案：

ThestudentsofourschoolhadadiscussionaboutwhetherlisteningtestintheNationalMatriculationEnglishTestshouldbekeptorcanceled.Somestudentsthinkthatlisteningtestshouldnotbecanceled.

Theyinsistlisteningisamongthefourbasicskills.Wethereforecannotignoreit.Besides,listeningisoneoftheimportantchannelsforustogetinformationfromtheoutsideworld.

Soitshouldbestrengthenedtodaywheninternationalcooperationisbecomingmoreandmorefrequent.Butothersdon’tagree.Theythinknoteveryonehastocommunicatewithforeignersinthefuture.Moreover,listeningtestisunfairtothestudentsintheareaswhereradiosignalscannotbepickedupeffectively.Andforcertainreasons,thereisabigdifferenceinteachersandequipmentbetweenthecountrysideandthecity.三、阅读理解21.Themysteryofwhyababyiscomfortedbybeingpickeduphasbeendiscovered.Anewstudynotonlyshowsthatbabiesdeeplyrelaxwhentheyarecarried,butgoesontoexplainthephysicalprocessesatwork.Aninstinct（本能）inevolutioncausescryingbabiestocalmdown,whentheyareheldintheirmother'sarms.Whenbabiesarepickedupandcarried,theirheartrateslowsdownandthey"automaticallyanddeeply"relax.Butthisdoesn'thappenwhentheyaresimplyheld,thestudyfound.Thescientistssaythestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthebaby'sresponsetobeingcamedisacoordinated(协调的)setofnervousregulationofhearts.Thefindingscouldhelpparentswhohavetroubletranquilizingtheirbabies,claimthescientists."Theirbabyresponsereducesthemother'sburdenofcarrying,andisimportanttoboththemotherandthebaby,"DrKumiKuroda,fromtheRikenBrainScienceInstituteinJapan.Theresearchersbelievethecalmingresponseisasurvivaltraii(特征)preservedbyevolutioninmanymammals,includinglionsandsquirrels.Theresearchinvolvedmeasuringelectricalbrainactivityinbothhumanbabiesandmousebabies.Whenbabymicearecarriedbytheirmothers,theirlegsflexed(弯曲的)andtheystoppedgivingoffloudsound.Inmice,thecalmingresponsewasdependedonthesenseoftouchandtheabilitytofeelbodymovement.Thefindingsmayhaveimportanceforparerting,saythescientists."Suchproperunderstandingofbabieswouldreduceparents'feelingoffailureandbeimportant,becausecryingisamajorriskforchildabuse,"saidDrKuroda."Althoughourstudywasdoneonmothers,webelievethatthisisnotspecifictomumsandcanbeusedbyanyprimarycaregiver."24.Whatresponsedocryingbabieshavewhentheyarepickedup?A.Theystopcryingandfallasleepquickly.B.Theysmileatthemothersatonce.C.Theyrelaxwiththeheartrateslowingdown.D.Theyaskformorebodycontact,25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tranquilizing"inParagraph3probablymean?A.raising.

B.calming.

C.carrying.

D.teaching.26.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Primaryschoolteachers.

B.Parentswithteenagers.C.Peoplewhotakecareofbabies.

D.Coupleswhowanttohavechildren.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howwecantakegoodcareofbabies.B.Mothershavetroubleinbringingupchildren.C.Whattodowhenyourbabycries.D.Whybabiescalmdownwhenpickedupandcarried.参考答案：24．C25．B26．C27．D24．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Whenbabiesarepickedupandcarried,theirheartrateslowsdownandthey"automaticallyanddeeply"relax.”可知当正在哭的孩子被抱起来，他们的反应是放松而且心跳速度放慢。故选C。25．B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“Thescientistssaythestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthebaby'sresponsetobeingcalmedisacoordinated(协调的)setofnervousregulationofhearts.”可知抱起孩子可以让他们冷静下来，然后第三段的句子“Thefindingscouldhelpparentswhohavetroubletranquilizingtheirbabies,”说明这项发现可以帮助那些不会让孩子冷静下来的父母。tranquilizing的意思是calming。故选B。26．C推理判断题。根据文章的句子“Thefindingsmayhaveimportanceforparenting,saythescientists.”可知那些照顾孩子的父母可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。27．D主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段的句子“Themysteryofwhyababyiscomfortedbybeingpickeduphasbeendiscovered.”可知这篇文章主要讲的是为什么孩子被抱起来的时候会安静下来。故选D。【备注】孩子在哭的时候被抱起来就会安静下来。文章解释了这个现象的原因。这对养育孩子的父母很有帮助。22.任务型阅读TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutapoliceman’swork.Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanysimilarity（相同）betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvedround(围绕；以…为目的)criminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimes（犯罪）andwhatevidence（证据）canbeusedtoprovethemincourt（法庭）.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer（律师）,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrest（逮捕）,adetective(侦探)reallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehavelyinaccordancewith(依照)thelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceive(欺骗)theworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoft