广东省潮州市新丰中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省潮州市新丰中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.She

EnglishwhenshewaslivingintheUSA.A.found

B.lookedout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup参考答案：D略2.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards(水平).

A.raised;rise B.rose;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise参考答案：A略3.Anew__________toteachingEnglish,isbeingusedhere,andithasproventobeveryhelpfultothestudents.

A.way

B.system

C.approach

D.method参考答案：C略4.Thisissuchanimportantgameforourteamthatwecan’t_____toloseit

A.survive

B.afford

C.offer

D.manage参考答案：B5.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?—________A．Yes,please.

B．Ofcoursenot.C．Whynot?

D．Mypleasure.参考答案：B[回答“不介意”，只有B项合题意。]6.--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating参考答案：C7.I’msurprisedtofindthatthemistakesImadeinmytestpaper____________overtwenty.A.areaddedto

B.areaddedupto C.addupto D.addedup参考答案：C8.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

9.Travelling________aspeedof500kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethislongjourney________30minutes.A．with；in

B．at；forC．at；in

D．with；for参考答案：C考查介词搭配。句意为：……火车可以在30分钟内完成这段长途行程。ataspeedof...以……的速度。“在……之内”要用介词in。10.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.Havefun

C.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B11.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation参考答案：C12.27．Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningabout

B．concernedaboutC．concerningwith

D．concernedwith参考答案：B略13.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D14.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit参考答案：A句意：他的那些旧衣服看起来非常滑稽，都过时了。fashion“时尚；时髦”；outoffashion“过时”；society“社会”；type“种类；范例”；habit“习惯”。15.Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebags______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatrailwaystation.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B16.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词和方式状语从句。句意：如果李畅没有像往常那样来他的饭店吃饭，那一定发生了什么糟糕的事。根据句意可知，第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事；第二个空为as引导的方式状语从句，意为“如同，按照”。故选C。【点睛】我们经常会看到情态动词加havedone的用法，一会儿表示“本该做却没做”，一会儿表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是经常分不清它们的用法呢？1.musthavedone过去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。2.shouldhavedone本该做某事却没做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本应该告诉她你爱她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不该做某事却做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不应该告诉我你爱我。4.couldhavedone本能做却没做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做过，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但却做了，重点记忆最后的结果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也许已经做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也许还没做某事，字面理解即可。本小题第一个空即是考查这一点，根据句意可知第一个空为对过去的肯定猜测，musthavedone一定做过某件事。17.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility参考答案：D18.Hisplanendedin

failure,soasawriter,hewas

completefailure.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Nanjingisanoldcitywhichlies_________theYangtzeRiver.42.Itis__________fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.43.Doctorsshouldbepatient_________theirpatients.44.TheeducationsystemintheUSisnotquitedifferentfrom__________intheUK.45.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and___________wasI.46.Toourgreat__________(disappoint),itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.47.-Howisyourstayhere?-Great.GuilinisthemostattractivecityI__________(visit).48.Shefelt____________(embarrass)whenshewastoldthatshehadenteredthewrongroom.49.Lookatthetimetable!ThetraintoBeijing_________(leave)at9:20am.50.-Comeon.Pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.-Sorry.Withsomuchwork_________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.51.Theboyadmitted____________(break)thewindowwhileplayingfootball.52.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats___________(abandon)bytheirowners.53.Mary__________(serve)asasecretaryinthiscompanyfortwentyyearsandnowshestaysathometakingcareofherowngarden.54.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___________(take)off.55.-I’vepassedtheEnglishexamination.-_____________(congratulate).参考答案：41.on

42.such

43.with

44.that

45.neither/nor

46.disappointment

47.havevisited

48.embarrassed

49.leaves

50.filling

51.breaking/havingbroken

52.abandoned

53.served

54.istaking

55.congratulations【41题详解】句意：南京是长江边上的一座古城。结合句意可知答案为on。【42题详解】句意：天气这么好，我们都想去公园。此处是such---that---引导的结果状语从句，故答案为such。【43题详解】句意：医生应该对病人耐心。bepatientwith对---耐心，故答案为with。【44题详解】句意：美国的教育制度不同于英国的教育制度。此处用that替代前面的Theeducationsystem，故答案为that。【45题详解】句意：比尔对杰森报告的延期不高兴，我也不高兴。此处表示后面的主语和前面主语的情况是一样的，且属于否定，意思是“也不”，故答案为neither/nor。【46题详解】考查固定结构。句意：使我们非常失望的是，野餐那天下雨了。Toourgreatdisappointment使我们非常吃惊的是，故答案为disappointment。【47题详解】句意：桂林是我参观过的最有吸引力的城市。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为havevisited。【48题详解】句意：当被告知她进错房间时，她感到很尴尬。feelembarrassed感到尴尬，故答案为embarrassed。【49题详解】句意：看时刻表!开往北京的火车上午9点20分开出。火车离开的时间都是固定的，所以要用一般现在时态，故答案为leaves。【50题详解】句意：此处是with的独立主格结构，且work和fill之间是主动关系，故答案为filling。【51题详解】句意：男孩承认踢足球时弄坏了窗户。admitdoingsth.承认做某事，结合句意可知答案为breaking/havingbroken。【52题详解】句意：这位善良的妇女决定照顾被主人遗弃的猫。此处cats和abandon之间是被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为abandoned。【53题详解】句意：玛丽在这家公司当了二十年的秘书，现在她呆在家里照顾自己的花园。此处指过去发生的一件事，与现在没有关系，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为served。【54题详解】句意：系好安全带，飞机即将起飞。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故答案为istaking。【55题详解】句意：—我通过了英语考试。—祝贺！此处应该用复数形式表示“祝贺”，故答案为congratulations。【点睛】替代词that和one都可以代替前面出现过的名词，但that用于特指，相当于“the+名词”。one用于泛指，相当于“a/an+名词”。one的复数形式是ones。that只能代替事物，不能代替人。one可以代替人或者事物。that不能有前置修饰语，但可有后置修饰语；one一般可有前置修饰语，也可以有后置修饰语。请同学们仔细观察下列各句：Mary’shandwritingisfarbetterthanthatofPeter.Thebookismoredifficultthanthosewehavebefore.I’mlookingforahouse.I’dreallylikeonewithagarden.三、阅读理解20.

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