广东省潮州市庵埠中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省潮州市庵埠中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IhearAlicewasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentandsenttohospital.—________，weshouldgoandseeherimmediately.A．Ifso B．WhennecessaryC．Onconditionthat D．Believeitornot参考答案：A略2.I’msureyoursuggestionwill__________theproblemA.contributetosolve

B.contributetosolving

C.becontributedtosolving

D.becontributedtosolve参考答案：B3.______intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Beingtranslated

B.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated参考答案：D4.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B5.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime参考答案：D6.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto

fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ

B.increase

C.develop

D.decline参考答案：D7.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly参考答案：D8..--Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

--ItseemsthatZhangPengis

.Hewasthelastonetoleave.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略9.Noneofthemeverthoughttheirproducts

suchanimportantroleinthecarmarket10yearslater.A.played

B.weretoplay

C.wouldhaveplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B10.—DidyouhearthatLiHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoSouthAfrica?—Yes，notonly________hismoney，buthewasnearlykilled.A．helost

B．didhelose

C．hehadlost

D．washelost参考答案：B11.Thissong_________upmemoriesofhischildhood.A.put

Bhung

Crang

D

called参考答案：D略12.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogiveitsusersquicklyandeasy___totherequiredinformation.A.way

B.approachC.manner

D.access参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷方便地获得信息。A.way方式；方法；B.approach方法；C.manner方式；D.access接近(的机会)；使用之权。accessto接近，有权使用；进入，通向……的路口。accessto“有权使用；查阅（或使用）的机会（或权利）”，根据句意，故选D。13.--I’mapplyingforFudanUniversity.

--_____A.WhynotTsinghua?B.Takeiteasy.C.Congratulations.D.Goodluck参考答案：D14.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，极好的；B.flexible有弹性的；C.fan风扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修饰名词event用形容词，故选A符合语境。15._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C16.____________providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Regardlessof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：除了提供娱乐，这个网站也是一个有用的工具。Farfrom

远非；Insteadof而不是；Regardlessof不管，不顾；Apartfrom除了。故选D。17.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite__________theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend.A.inplaceof B.infavourof

C.inhonourof D.inneedof参考答案：B18.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that B.other C.it D.one参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1．Afterthebigearthquake，manychildrenbecamehomeless，sotheoldcouple

(收养)anorphan.2．Theboysmadean

(尝试)toleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.3．The

(技术)isstillattheexperimentalstage.4．

(抽象的)paintingsdon'tappealtomemuch.5．Thetalltreethrewalong

(阴影)ontheground.6．Itis

(可笑的)ofyoutobelieveherpredictionaboutyourfuture.7．The

(雕刻)wasamasterpieceathistime.8．Sheisrather

(传统的)inherdailylife，soshenevergoestoanypubatnight.参考答案：1.adopted2.attempt3.technique4.Abstract5.shadow6.ridiculous7.sculpture8.conventional三、阅读理解20.Songsthatmakeourheartssoarcanmakethemstrongertoo,USresearchersreportedonTuesday.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplelistenedtotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvesselsdilated(扩张)inmuchthesamewayaswhentheyarelaughing,ortakingbloodmedications."Wehaveaprettyimpressiveeffect,"saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiologyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore."Bloodvesseldiameterimproved,"hesaid."Thevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.Youcanseethevesselsopeningupwithotheractivitiessuchasexercise."AsimilareffectisseenwithdrugssuchasstatinsandACEinhibitors.Whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothlyandislesslikelytoformtheclotsthatcauseheartattacksandstrokes.Elasticvesselsalsoresistthehardeningactivityofatherosclerosis（动脉硬化）."Wearenotsayingtostopyourstatinsornottoexercisebutrathertoaddthistoanoverallprogramofhearthealth,"saidMiller,whopresentedhisfindingstoameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociationinNewOrleans.Miller’steamtested10healthy,non-smokingmenandwomen,whoweretoldtobringtheirfavoritemusic.Theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsandhalfanhourlisteningtomusictheysaidmadethemfeelanxiouswhiletheresearchersdidultrasoundtestsdesignedtoshowbloodvesselfunction.Comparedtotheirnormalbaselinemeasurements,bloodvesseldiameterincreased26percentonaveragewhenthevolunteersheardtheirjoyfulmusic.Listeningtomusictheydisliked-inmostcasesinthisgroupheavymetal-bloodvesselsnarrowedbysixpercent,Millersaid.Millersaidhecameupwiththeideaafterdiscoveringthelaughtercausedbloodtoliterallyflowmoresmoothly.”Iaskedmyselfwhatotherthingsmakeusfeelrealgood,besidescaloriesfromdarkchocolateofcourse.Musiccametomind....Itmakesmefeelrealgood,"hesaid.MostofthevolunteerschosecountrymusicbutMillersaidthestyleisnotsoi