广东省湛江市雷州松竹宽义中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市雷州松竹宽义中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthethings_________mustbedonewell．A．worthtodo

B．worthofdoingC．worthydoing

D．worthyofbeingdone

参考答案：D2.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C3.Thecompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecorders.A.producing

B.toproduce

C.produced

D.havingproduced参考答案：B4.—Tom，doyouhavesomething______?Iamgoingtothemarket.—No，thanks.A.tobebought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：A5.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto

.A．makeapoint

B．makesense

C．dogood

D．doright参考答案：B6.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an参考答案：C知识点：冠词解析：选C，第一空是特指，当地的人们；第二空不需要冠词，secondtonone举世无双，首屈一指；第三个空是不定代词，表示“一位”。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记冠词用法。典型总结：不定冠词的用法:1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。3)不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我们常常一天两次去学校。4）用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。

7.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____，itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A.are

B.do

C.will

D.have参考答案：A8.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：B9.Thedateforthenextroundsix-partytalk_______butwhetherprogresswillbemaderemains_______.A.hasagreed;tobeseen

B.hasbeendecidedon;tobeseenC.hasbeenreached;beingseen

D.hasbeendeterminedon;beingseen参考答案：B10.Peter

bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C11.-----I

togoforawalk.

-----ButI

goingshopping.A

wouldlike;feellike

B

feellike;wouldratherC

feellike;wouldlike

D

wouldlike

wouldrather

参考答案：A12.Thenovelissaid_____intomanylanguages.A.beingtranslated

B.havingbeentranslatedC.totranslate

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D13.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D14.It_____meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.

A.hit

B.knocked

C.rang

D.beat参考答案：A15.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C16.--Isenthimamostinterestingstorybookbymailthismorning.--You____so;he'scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn'tdo

B.needn'thavedone

C.don'tneedtodo

D.didn'tneeddo参考答案：B17.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure参考答案：D略18.Canyouimagine_________fromHangzhoutoShanghaiin10hours?A.towalk

B.walking

C.walks

D.walked参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AsthedevelopmentoftheInternet，thenetbarplaysanimportantroleonpeople’slife.Moreandmorestudentsliketogotonetbars.Theywereabsorbedinplayinggames，ormakefriends.Someoftengoontoplayinglateintothenightinthenetbar.Asaresult，notonlyitdoharmtotheirhealthybutalsoithasabadeffectontheirstudies.Luckily，manyparentshaverealizedit.Recently，sixthousandsstudentshaveguaranteedtheywillbefarawayfromnetbarsinJinzhouCity，LiaoningProvince.Thisisnecessaryforthestudentstogetridoffthebadhabit.

参考答案：thedevelopmentoftheInternet，thenetbarplaysanimportantrolepeople’slife.Moreandmorestudentsliketogotonetbars.Theyabsorbedinplayinggames，orfriends.Someoftengoonplayinglateintothenightinthenetbar.Asaresult，notonlyitdoharmtotheirbutalsoithasabadeffectontheirstudies.Luckily，manyparentshaverealizedit.Recently，sixstudentshaveguaranteedtheywillbefarawayfromnetbarsinJinzhouCity，LiaoningProvince.isnecessaryforthestudentstogetridthebadhabit.三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从下框的A--F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

A.

Childrendon’tmeantoannoytheirparents.B.

Childrencan’tunderstandtheirparents.C.

Generationgapexistsbetweenparentsandkids.D.

Communicationcanhelpyoubecomeindependent.E.

Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildren.F.

Childrenwanttoproveparentsareresponsible.51________Parentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrendon’tlistentothem.Theydon’tlikethewaytheirkidsaredressed.Theycan’tappreciatethemusictheirchildrenprefer.Theydon’tlikethestarstheirchildrenadmire.

Ofcourse,teenagerstooarepuzzled.Theywonderwhythereisalwaysdifferencebetweenthemandtheirparents.Thisiswhatwecallgenerationgap.52________Somechildrenhavealwayscomplainedthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Actually,thishappensasaresultofmisunderstandingbecauselovingtheyoungisthenatureofalltheparents.53________Youngpeopleoftengettheirparentsannoyedwiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inidols（偶像）andmusic,butthatisnottheirdesire.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicoridolsorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theymaythinkthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.54________Sometimesyouaresatisfiedifyourparentsdon’tapproveofwhatyoudo.Youmaythinkthattheydosoforyoursake.Theytendtobringtheirchildrenundercontroljustbecausetheywanttoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.Onthecontrary,you’llbesadiftheyletyoudoeverythinginyourownway.Thatwillmakeyouthinktheydon’tcareaboutyou.55________Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,youaresupposedtocommunicatewithothersinamoreeffectiveway.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.参考答案：CBAFD21.InventorCreatesWheelsThatLetCarsRollinAnyDirectionOmnidirectionalwheelshavebeenaroundforawhile,buttheyaremostlyusedonutility(实用的)vehicleslikeforklifts.london-basedinventorWilliamLiddiardhascreatedaspecialsetofall-aroundwheelsthatcanbeboltedontoanycar,allowingittomoveinanydirection,spin360degreesandslideintoaparallelparkwithease."Unlikeotherall-aroundcapablewheels,mywheelsdonotrequirethevehicletobebuiltaroundthem.Thisisaworldfirstbolt-onapplicationforanythingwithwheels."LiddiardwroteinthedescriptionofaYouTubevideoheuploadedtoshowhowhisinventionworksonanoldToyotaEcho."Theyarestronger,faster,andmoreaccuratelycontrolledthanprevioustechnology.Theycantakeabeating.Thetirescanhavethesamebuildcharacteristics(siping,grooves,rubbercompoundsetc.)asregulartires.Nowyoucandriveinalldirections,andtumonthespot,whenneeded."Whilethe"LiddiardWheels"showninthevideoarejustproofofconceptprototypes(原型机),theyseemtoworkasdescribedbytheinventor.Hiscarcanbeseenspinninginplaceandslidingfromonesidetotheotherasthetiresmoveunderthepowerof24,000poundsoftorque(扭矩)applieddirectlytothem.Williamisnowhopingthatthepowerofsocialmediawillhelphimgethisinventionoutthereandeventuallyteamupwithacompanywillingtohelphimimprovethewheelsandeventuallybringthemtothemarket."Willasetofwheelsmakesidewardparkinganeasything?Yeah,I’mprettysurethesethingswillbeinhighdemandiftheyeverenduponthemarket."theinventorsaidconfidently.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bolted"inParagraphImean?A.Changed.B.Loaded.C.Designed.D.Fastened.13.Whatdothenewly-inventedandthetraditionalwheelshaveincommon?A.Theyusethesametires.B.Theyhavethesamestructure.C.Theyaremadeinthesameway.D.Theyareaccuratelycontrolled.14.Whydidtheinventorposttheinformationofhisinventiononline?A.Toexplainitsadvantages.B.Toseekacooperatorforit.C.Tochallengetraditionalwheels.D.Toshowoffhisgreatachievements.15.Whatdidtheinventorthinkofhiswheels?A.Interesting.B.Convenient.C.Promising.D.Priceless.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C全方位轮往往适用于像铲车这样的多用途运载车。如今，一位伦敦发明家WilliamLiddiard把这种轮子改造了一番，突破了特种车辆的局限性，使其在任何一辆车上都通用。无