广东省湛江市泗岸中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市泗岸中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：C2.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.参考答案：D3.Thesingerhopesherconcertwillbelikeabigparty________everyoneenjoysthemselves.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略4.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B5.

nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.A.Itis,that

BThatis,what

C.Itis,which

DThatis,why参考答案：A6.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：B7.Oneshouldtakea_____attitudetowardstheproblems.A.familiar

B.active

C.positive

D.regular参考答案：C略8.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutinD.cutoff参考答案：A9.Sheisanexcellentstudentinourclass,andshealways

_

herselfinherstudies.A.hides

B.buries

C.covers

D.leaves参考答案：B10.Suddenlyit_______mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.beat

B.attracted

C.knocked

D.hit参考答案：D11.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C12.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.

[

]A．arushsoanxious

B．asuchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrush

D．suchananxiousrush参考答案：D略13.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asif

D.eversince参考答案：A14.

Worriedaboutthesafetyofmychildinsuchaheavyrainstorm,myattentionbeganto

offmywork.A.wonder

B.separate

C.wander

D.divide参考答案：C15.ItisusuallywarminAprilinTaiZhou,butsometimesit_______beverycold.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.should参考答案：B16.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Commercialadvertisementwasoncethoughtofasatechniqueofthemarketerstoinformthepotentialbuyersabouttheavailabilityofcertainproducts.Itwasseenmoreasamediumtoinformthebuyersratherthanpersuadethemtobuy.Thepresentdaymarketersseeadvertisementasamediumtodamagetheimageoftheircompetitorsandtheirproducts.Thisindeed,isanundesirableandanimmoralpractice.Insteadofspeakingabouttheirownproducts,thesemarketersspeakaboutthedrawbacks(oftenwithoutanybasics)ofthecompetingproducts.PeoplewatchingTVadvertisementswouldnoticethattherehasalwaysbeenanadvertisementwarbetweenthemarketersofdifferentconsumergoods.Afewsuchcasesaregivenbelow.1.ParachuteCoconutOilvs.V.V.D.GoldSometimeback,theproducerofV.V.DGoldCoconutOilclaimedintheirTVadvertisementthatonlytheirproductswassuperiorandtheonesoldinbluecolourbottles(thereferencewastoParachutecoconutoil)wassuitableonlyforun-naturalhair.2.TataSaltvs.CaptainCookTatasaltwasfirstiodised(碘处理)saltmarketedbyanIndianCompany.Ithasbeenenjoyingagoodandsteadymarket.CaptainCook,anotherproducerofiodisedsalt,whoenteredthemarketlater,hadtoadoptsomestrategytogetcontrolofthemarket.TheTVadvertisementofCaptainCookstressedon‘Freeflow’oftheirsaltwhentransferredtoacontainer.TheproducerofTataSaltretaliated(报复)bysayingthattheclaimofCaptainCookwasatrickandthosewhowerequalityconsciousshoulddealwithitwithcaution.3.Pepsivs.CocoColaCocaColawasselectedastheofficialsoftdrinkfortheWillsWorldCricket1996.Whenthecricketserieswason,themarketersofPepsiconstantlyadvertisedonTV.TheiradvertisementgavetheideathatthecricketerspreferredonlyPepsiandasamatteroffacttherewasnothingofficialaboutit.4.Horlicksvs.ComplanSometimeback,theTVadvertisementofComplan,ahealthdrinkdirectlyattackedHorlicks,whichhasbeeninthemarketforseveraldecades.TheclaimofComplanwasthattheirbrand(whichaccordingtothemwasBrandC)hasahigherpercentageofingredients(材料)comparedtoBrandH(referencewasnothingbuttoHorlicks).Theaboveexamplesclearlyshowhowthetechniqueofadvertisementismisusedbysomemarketerstoruintheimageoftheircompetitors.This,certainly,isnotahealthytrend.Anymarketershouldonlyspeakabouthisproductsandnotabouthiscompetitors’products.Theawarenessofconsumershascertainlyincreasedovertheyearsandtheyarenolongereasilytakenin.Therearemanyconsumerproductslikesalt,oilshavingbladesetc.Butonethingforsureisthatofferingthesameproductinadifferentcontainerwillnotmaketheproductdifferent.MassmedialikeRadio,Televisionandnewspapershouldnotallowadvertisementsthattelllies.Legalregulations,inthisregard,shouldalsobemadestricter.ComparisonofthepastandthepresentofadvertisementsInthepastAtpresentAtechniquemainlyusedforoffering(71)▲Atrickusedasameansofunfair(72)▲

The(73)▲ofadvertisement(74)▲

ProductsWrongpracticesV.V.D.Goldl

WhenV.V.DGoldattackedtheonesoldinbluebottles,it(75)▲toParachuteCoconutoil.CaptainCookl

CaptainCookstressedontheir“freeflow”whentheirproductwas(76)▲toacontainer.TataSaltl

Tatasaltretaliatedbywarningconsumerstobe(77)▲aboutthequality.Pepsil

ToomuchadvertisementonTVseemedtosaythatthecricketershada(78)▲forPepsi.Complanl

BrandCclaimedthattheirproductwasmuchricheriningredientsin(79)▲__withBrandH.Solutions(80)▲

products.arenotallowedtobementionedintheadvertisement.Stricterlawsshouldbemadetoprotecteveryproducers’andconsumers’benefits.参考答案：71.information

72.competition73.misuse74.Examples/Cases75.referred

76.transferred77.cautious/parison80.Competitors’【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。3.comparison比较（名词）incomparisonwith与---比较起来。比如第79小题comparison

句意：BrandC声称他们的产品在配料上与BrandH相比更丰富。故填comparison。三、阅读理解18.InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.61.Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis_______inAmerica.A.Homecoming

B.thefootballgame

C.graduation

D.togotoaparty62.WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A.ThedaybeforeHomecoming.

B.Manyweeksbeforetheday.C.Atthebeginningofeachterm.

D.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.Toseeoldfriends.

B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C.Towatchthefootballgame.

D.Toseetheirparents.64.Theunderlinedword“vote”inthepassagemeans_______.A.call

B.makeorchoose

C.give

D.show65.WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?A.Thestudentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.

B.Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.C.Thestudentwhoismostlikedbytheteachers.D.Theplayerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.参考答案：61—65：CBDBA略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample.Theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanesforbicyclesonlyonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowthetraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea-theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onw