广东省清远市连州龙坪中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市连州龙坪中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展馆).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what参考答案：D2.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A3. “ matchbetweenthesetwoteamswasexciting,"saidFederer,"andwehopetosee___second."A.A;the B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a参考答案：D4.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picasso.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D略5.—Jackisreallyabraveguy.

—Soheis.Andwecan’tadmirehiscourage

.A．toomuch

B．alot

C．verymuch

D．alittle参考答案：A略6.WhilewatchingTitanic,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inwhat参考答案：B7.________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.toremind

D.Havingreminded

参考答案：B略8.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B9.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem．

A．inpreferenceto

B．inplaceof

C．inagreementwith

D．inexchangefor参考答案：D略10.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely参考答案：C

11.---Whichis____housethegreatmanoncelived?---Anunusualonewith____bigroundroofonthehillsideoverthere.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C略12.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

参考答案：A略13.—Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.A.takenover B.givenaway C.gotthrough D.madeup参考答案：C14.28．IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortwoyears,butIhaven'tcovered_____ofthecity.

A．anything

B．much

C．many

D．something

参考答案：B略15.Dorememberthatyoumustdoeverything_______youaretoldto.

Awhat

Bwhich

Cof

Das参考答案：D16.Itmakesno________whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity.

A.sense

B.point

C.difference

D.matter参考答案：C略17.Howdoyoulikethe_____thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.idea

B.suggestion

C.opinion

D.idea参考答案：B18.________withanimals,Piknowshowtokeepthemunderorder.A.Growingup

B.Tohavegrownup

C.Havinggrownup

D.Togrowup参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写61.Asisknown,theGreatwallisoneofthew___________oftheworld.62Intheaccident,onlytwopeoples__________atlast.63Thebuildingisspeciallyd__________forthehomelesspeople.64

Some___________(志愿者inyourroomlooksnewatthefirstsight.65

Enoughe__________canhelphimalotinthecourt.66

Igotaveryfriendly____________(接待)whenIarrivedthere.67.Ihavesome_________(怀疑)whethertheywillcomehereontime.68.What`sthe__________(不同)betweenthesetwowords?69.

Thethief

(承认)thathehadstolenthebicycle.70.

Theheadofalargecompanyhasmany

（职责）.参考答案：61.wonders

62.survived

63.designed

64.volunteers

65.evidence66.reception

67.doubt

68.difference

69.admitted

70.responsibilities三、阅读理解20.Howcanwereducetherisk?Therearefourgeneralapproachestodealingwithvolcanic（火山似的）dangers.Wecantrytokeepthedangerfromoccurring—oftenanimpossibletask.Wecantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.Wecantakestepstoprotectfuturedevelopment.Wecanalsodoourbesttohavedisasterresponseplansinplacebeforetheyareneeded.RemovingtheThreatClearly,thereisnowaytostopaneruption.Wecan,however,attempttoreducetheeruption’seffectsbystrengtheningstructures,forexample,buildingprotectiveworkssuchaswallstomakelava（熔岩）flowawayfromdevelopedareas.Sucheffortscanbeandhavebeensuccessful,butareoflimiteduseinalarge-scale（范围）eruption.PlanningfortheFutureProtectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Beforebuildinghouses,weshouldjudgetherisk.Iftheriskseemstoogreat,asaferlocationshouldbefound.Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective,butalltoooften,peoplearedrawntothelush（葱郁的）,rollinglandofaquietvolcano.DisasterPreparedness（预案）Whenavolcanocomestolife,afewweeksmaynotbeenoughtoavoidatragedy.Planningisthekeytosavinglives.Wellbeforethewarningsignsoccur,peoplemustbeeducatedaboutvolcanicdangers.Escapeplansmustbeinplace.Communicationbetweenscientists,officials,themedia,andthegeneralpublicshouldbepracticed.Emergencymeasuresmustbethoughtoutandagreedupon.Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts,takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.CommunicationfailuresleftthetownofArmerounpreparedforescape.Whenadeadlymudflowcamedowntheslope（斜坡）,21,000people—90percentofthetown’speople—died.9.Thepassageisintendedfor_______.A.thegeneralpublic

B.architectsC.adventurers

D.geographers10.Whenbuildinghouses,peopletendto______.A.judgevolcanicdangerscarefullyB.takevolcanicdangersseriouslyC.livenearaquietvolcanoD.findasaferplacefarawayfromavolcano11.ThewritermentionedNevadodelRuiztoprove______.A.thefailuretokeepvolcanicdangersfromhappeningB.theimportanceofpreparingforavolcaniceruptionC.thebraveryofthepeopleinArmeroTownD.theuncertaintyofvolcano’sdamage参考答案：9.A

10.C

11.B试题分析：本文属于说明文阅读，主要讲述了采取哪些行动来减少火山喷发对我们的影响和伤害。【小题1】A推理判断题。根据第一段第三句Wecantrytochangeitspathorreduceitsimpactonexistingdevelopment.和第三段第一句Protectingfuturedevelopmentfromvolcanicdangersisasimpletask.Beforebuildinghouses,weshouldjudgetherisk.本文主要告诉我们的是如何避开火山喷发的危险，协作的对象不是建筑师，不是冒险家也不是地理学家，所以本文是写给大众的，故轩A。【小题2】C细节理解题。根据第三部分最后一句Thistypeofplanningisveryeffective,butalltoooften,peoplearedrawntothelush(葱郁的)，rollinglandofaquietvolcano.，可知人们经常被葱郁的坡地所吸引，实际上那里是火山经常存在的地方。故轩C。【小题3】B推理判断题。根据第四部分第一段第二句Planningisthekeytosavinglives.可知在预防火山喷发时，有计划性是很重要的。再根据第二段第一句Ifyoudoubttheimportanceoftheseefforts,takeanotherlookatpastvolcanictragedies,suchastheeruptionofNevadodelRuiz.作者列举NevadodelRuiz的例子就是为了说明有计划的重要性，因为在这次火山喷发中，正是因为没有准备，导致了很大伤亡。故B正确。【名师点睛】关于推理判断题推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouinfer/learn