中考英语复习短文填空

【板块1】短文填词技巧该题型有三种考查形式:音标填词（3空）、用所给提示词的适当形式填空（4空）和盲填（3空），共设空10处。类型1根据音标写出正确的单词近三年都是一个或两个音节，写完不需要变形。【讲透例题】Onedayhewasverycoldand['hAQgri].Hecametoahouseandaskedayoungwomanforaglassofwater.Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearn「saiti。u]fromit?相似题Shesaidthatthemanhada[ha:t]problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Adoctor/tjokt/himandsaid,uWell,Mr.Brown,youhaveabadcold.类型2盲填.考杳冠词、连词、介词和副词为主。.做题时从固定搭配、固定句型、时态形式等方面进行联想,确定具体用哪个词。解题时可注意以下规律：.不可缺少的冠词★若设空后为单数可数名词,考虑用冠词；★若设空后为形容词最高级,考虑用定冠词the;★若设空后为比较级，且符合"the+比较级...，thc+比较级...”结构，考虑用定冠词the。【讲透例题】Mumgotidea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.harderyouare,thebetteryouwillbe.相似题Hehassenseofhumour.Heisoneoftallestboyinourclass..固定搭配中的介词若名词或代词前挖空，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时,该空很可能填介词。空处的词与空前或空后的词构成固定搭配。【讲透例题】IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthinkDavid.Ireallymisshim.Heoftenasksteacherhelpwheneverhehasproblems.相似题Shelikesplayingping-pong,insteadplayingbasketball.Pleasecoveryourearsyourhands.衔接自然的连词★若两个或多个单词或短语之间没有连接词，考虑填连词，主要有表示承接、并列、递进等关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。★若两个句子之间没有连词，可考虑填连词。常用的并列连词有and,but,or,so;常用的从属连词有who,which,that,when,while,since,until,if,because,as,though,although等。【讲透例题】MyfriendsIoftengototheScienceClubtogether.HereisanoldChinesestoryisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.相似题Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,youmayfallover.Ilikeitbutidonotwanttoeatit..副词修饰整个句子【讲透例题】Luckily,hepassedtheexam.相似题—,italsohassomeadvantages.类型3用所给词的适当形式填空1、当所给词为动词时，应注意：名词：feelffeeling、work-worker非谓语:feel-*tofeel/feeling(todo/doing)①介词+动名词②一些固定用法中，如：minddoingslh.,enjoydoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,practicedoingsth.,bebusydoingsth,keepdoingsth,avoiddoingsth.等3时态：过去时feel-*felt三单feel-feels4语态：被动语态bedone变形容词：help—helpful【讲透例题】WangNanisafamoustabletennis(play).Theresultsshowthatifaperson(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ashorttimeago,atestwas(give)insomeplaces.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmiIkbefore(go)toschool,hewilllistenmorecarefullyinclass.Thefarmerwas(please)withthegift.相似题Wemadeanimportant(decide)beforegoingthere.Lily,shobbyhasbroughther(enjoy)andsuccess.Hewantstobea(science)whenhegrowsup.Wehadtostayathome,andI(feel)quitebored.Sheremembered(hear)somewhereabouttheSpringFestivalcardsthatweremadebyhandoverahundredyearsago.2、当所给的是名词，一般考杳名词的单复数、名词所有格或词类转换。★变所有格★变复数①many/some/several/lhese/lhose/few/afew/all+可数名词复数②可数名词前无定冠词the或无形容词性物主代词修饰时③大于1的基数词+可数名词复数@oneof（+the+形容词最高级）+可数名词复数⑤可数名词复数+谓语动词复数★变形容词:位于名词前时名词转换为形容词的通常方式：1、名词+y:sun—>sunny2、名词+ful:care—>careful3、名词+ly:friend—>friendly4、名词+ous:danger—>dangerous5、名词+n:America—>American【讲透例题】There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga(friend)house,teatowakeup,teatorelax...“Mixingisthemostimportantofal1the(step),“shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Theystudiedthesun'smovementandalsopaidattentiontoother(nature)changessuchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.相似题Theyaremy(sister)gifts.Theseare(present)foryou.It's(sun).3、当所给的是代词①形容词性物主代词+名词②动词/介词+人称代词宾格③名词性物主代词④反身代词【讲透例题】It's(she)pencils.Thefarmerhelped(we).Theyenjoyed(they).相似题Tonyalwaystriestodoeverythingby(he).IlikeHollywoodmovies.Ilike(they)alot.4、所给的是形容词★变副词①修饰动词或形容词②位于句首★变比较级①有比较级标志词than,much,even等②在一些句型中，如"the+比较级...，the+比较级...〃等★变名词★变反义词【讲透例题】Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces(quick).ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.相似题There'sabig(different)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrueandbeingabletoproveit.Theywere(happy)becausetheylosethefootballgame.5、当所给的是数词①表示〃几"用基数词，表示“第几〃用序数词②形容词性物主代词/the+序数词+名词③具体数字+概数词(hundred,thousand)+可数名词复数【讲透例题】Thatwasthe(one)timetomakedump!ings.Itwasenjoyable!Two(three)oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Therearetwo(hundred)peopleinthehouse.相似题Hedances(one)aweek.HerbirthdayisonJune(three).【课堂练习】福建中考阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory61_isabout1ittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasvery62/'h.vogr/.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshe63/ko:t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing64magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas65(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheyworechanged66goldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells67(we)thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice68(be)alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉献)torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare69(feirmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It*simportantto70/sek7foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.福建中考阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,1__/silk/,animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere2(real)expensiveandfewpeople1earnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisal1changed,thanks3amannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor4(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(iS验)with