广东省清远市琶江中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省清远市琶江中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.distance距离；B.distinction

区别，差别；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B略3.OfalltheboysTomspent_________timeandmade_________mistakes.

A.theless;thefewer

B.theleast;thefewest

C.least;fewest

D.less;fewer参考答案：B4..---Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou’llhavetowaitforanothertenyears.

---ButI_______toBeijingonbusiness!A.travelC.wastravelingB.wouldtravelD.havetraveled

参考答案：C略5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromone

placetoanother.

A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：B6.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B7.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B8.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknow

B．is；willknowC．willnotbe；know

D．is；know参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。Itwillnotbelongbefore＋从句，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。9.His_______looksuggestedthathefelt_______,sohismotherwas_______.A.frightened;frightening;worrying

B.frightening;frightened;worryingC.frightened;frightened;worried

D.frightening;frightened;worried参考答案：C10.Shewanderedtotheothersideofthehalland____anotherpaintingonthewall.

A.cameacross

B.cameupwithC.cameout

D.camealong参考答案：A11.It’ssaidthattheheadmasterdidn’tagreewiththeplan,________?A.isn’tit

B.didn’the

C.isit

D.didit参考答案：A12.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style参考答案：C13.Withalotofwork_______,Ican’twatchTVtonight.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.tobedone参考答案：B14.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’reright.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.参考答案：B15.Almostnobodycanstand_________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemaking

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making参考答案：C16.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep___muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.nomatter

Calthough

Dwherever参考答案：A略17.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho______noparents______goodcareofinthevillage.A.has;isbeingtaken

B.has;arebeingtaken

C.have;isbeingtaken

D.have;arebeingtaken参考答案：C略18.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Judgingfromhisa_______,hemustbefromNorthEastofChinanexttoeachother.

参考答案：accent三、阅读理解20.Losingweightcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits—includingmakingyourbrainsharper.Therehavebeenfewstudiesofoverweightandcognitivefunctioning,(认知功能)possiblybecauseitisgenerallybelievedthatitisnotaprimaryriskcauseforpoorcognitiveperformance.Yet,itturnsoutthatoverweightmaydamagecognitivefunctionssuchasmemoryandattention.Losingweight,therefore,mayhelpimprovethesementalfunctions,accordingtoanewresearchledbyJohnGunstad,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatKentStateUniversity.Growingevidencesuggeststhatbeingfatislinkedtocognitivedeficits(缺陷).SoGunstadandhisteamguessedthatlosingweightmightimprovementalfunction.Fortheirstudy,theymeasuredmemoryandattentioninagroupof150overweightparticipants,someofwhomhadsomekindofoperationforweightlossandsomedidnot.Allofthevolunteerscompletedmentalskillsteststoassesstheirabilitiesofmemoryandattentionatthebeginningofthestudy,andagain12weekslater.Tobeginwith,about24%ofthepatientsshoweddamagedlearningand23%showedsignsofpoormemorywhentested.Attheendofthestudy,thosewhohadlostweightafteroperationimprovedtheirscoresintotheaverageoraboveaveragerangeforcognitivefunctions.Scoresforthevolunteerswhodidn’tloseweightdroppedevenfurther.ThestudyhelpedGunstadtofindoutwhetherlosingweighthadanyeffectonmentalfunction.Nowthathe’sseenthepositiveeffectthatweightlosscanhaveonmemoryandattention,hesayshewillnextstudythosewhochoosetoloseweightbythetraditionalway—eatinghealthierandgettingmoreactive.Heexpectsthatlosingweightinthiswaywillhaveasimilarlypositiveeffectonthebrain.“Ifwecanimprovetheconditionwithoperations,thenwecanprobablyproducethesamechangewithbehavioralweightlossaswell,”hesays.32.Thereislessresearchonoverweightandcognitivefunctionsbecauseresearchers_____.A.believeoverweightonlyaffectsourbodyB.havefocusedonwaystosharpenpeople’smindC.donotconsideroverweightamaincauseforlowcognitiveabilityD.areclearabouttherelationbetweenweightandmentalfunctions33.TheresultofGunstad’sstudyshowsthat______.A.losingweighthaslittleeffectonpeople’smemoryB.losingweightcanimprovepeople’smentalfunctionsC.overweightpeoplearelikelytohavepsychologyproblemsD.overweightpeople’sabilitiesofconcentrationdiffergreatly34.WhatisGunstadplanningtoprovenextinhisresearch?A.

Overweightpeoplewillgetsmarterbytakingmoreexercise.B.Healthydietisbetterthanexerciseinlosingweight.C.Traditionalwaysoflosingweightarebetterthanoperation.D.Slimpeoplearesmarterthanoverweightpeople.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BodyWeightandHealthB.Losing