广东省深圳市中英公学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市中英公学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof参考答案：D2.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow

B.followed

C.tobefollowingD.following参考答案：D3.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜欢吸烟的人比那些不喜欢抽烟的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故选D。4.Whathesuggested

agoodsuggestion.Let`sputitintopractice.A.lookslike

B.smellslike

C.feelslike

D.soundslike参考答案：D5.I_____yourdoingpart-timejobs,butpleasedon’tletitaffectyourstudies.A.approveof

B.careabout

C.giveup

D.complainof参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我赞成你做兼职工作，但是不要让它影响你的学习。approveof意为“赞成”；careabout意为“关心”；giveup意为“放弃”；complainof意为“抱怨”，故A项正确。6.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C7.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：B8.Thelecturehall______byDoctorLiinthe1980scancontainatmost6,000people.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.issetup

D.settingup参考答案：A9.__________boringthespeechis，youmustn'tfallasleep．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever参考答案：B．无论这个演讲多么的无聊，你都不能睡着．考查让步状语从句．根据"boring"，无聊的，为形容词，用however来修饰，意为"无论多么…"．whatever表示"无论什么"，whichever意为"无论哪一个"，whenever意为"无论何时"．10.Ididnotacceptanyoftheirsuggestions,becauseIfound______good.A.allofthemnot B.noneofthemC.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem参考答案：B11.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition___inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised参考答案：A略12.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A13.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet B.meets C.meeting D.met参考答案：A14.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填；bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填；withwhich参考答案：A31.Thoughshewasyoung，she________hermosttime_______thechildreninremoteareas.

A．devotes；toteach

B．devoted；toteach

C．devoted；toteaching

D．isdevoted；toteaching参考答案：C16.----DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?

----______.

A.Yes,please B.Ofcourse,please C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcanuseit.参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35-49题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 Whileattendingameeting,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.ItwasdarkbecausetheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasbrokenandIhad___35___findingthekeyhole.WhenI___36___toopenthedoor,I___37___aroundthewallforalightswitch(开关)...butnoswitch!

Notgivingupeasily,Iremembered___38___alightbythebedwhenIdeposited（寄存）mybaggageearlierintheday.Ifoundthebedinthe___39___andthenthelight,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing___40___!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe___41___tofindanotherlight.SoI___42___mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）arounduntilIfoundadesklightwhichactually___43___!Finally,therewassomelightintheroom. ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhow___44___lightis!Butevenmorenecessarythanphysicallightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof___45___andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand___46___place.Soletyourlightshine.Evenifyourlightis___47___,itmaybeabeacon（信号灯）ofhopeandencouragementtoothers.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis___48___acandleinaforest,remember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessintheworldto___49___thelightofonesmallcandle.35.A.confidence

B.respect

C.admiration

D.difficulty

36.A.managed

B.failed

C.wished

D.meant37.A.wiped

B.felt

C.spied

D.stared

38.A.equipping

B.laying

C.seeing

D.removing39.A.light

B.dark

C.room

D.corner

40.A.happened

B.operated

C.fired D.developed41.A.sun

B.street

C.moon

D.car42.A.fought

B.repaired C.made

D.lost43.A.existed

B.pushed

C.worked

D.inspired

44.A.good

B.bad

C.important

D.necessary

45.A.luck

B.love

C.wealth D.health46.A.lonely B.color1ful C.friendly D.natural47.A.clear

B.weak

C.harmful

D.bright48.A.still

B.thus

C.just

D.ever

49.A.putout

B.giveout

C.letout

D.setout

参考答案：35363738394041424344DABCBABCDD4546474849BABCA

三、阅读理解18.Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.41.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”D.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”42.Whydon’tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?A.Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.B.Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.C.Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.D.Theyprefertousebodylanguage.43.HowdoGreeksgivedirections?.A.Usingstreetnames.

B.Usinglandmarks.C.Leadingpeopletheway.

D.Givingpeopleawrongdirection.44.WhereisYucatan?A.IntheUSA. B.InJapan.C.InGreece. D.InMexico.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinYucatanalwaysgiverightdirections.B.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,whileinotherplacesintime.D.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections参考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．D45．A【名师点睛】本文以细节题的考查为主。细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。

通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：

1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。

2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。

3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。

4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。要想做好细节题，我们就必须理解干扰项设置的特点。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：

1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。

2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。

3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。

4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。

5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。19.Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(保护)oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulation

ishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants’survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(冲突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfamerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.12.Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders_____.A.AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB.thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC.AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears13.WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfrican