广东省河源市柳城中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市柳城中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_____societyforreal-lifeexperience.A,exploring

B

explored

C

toexplore

D

havingexplored参考答案：C【知识点】

非谓语动词

不定式作后置定语，还未发生2._____hehasbeenblindsincebirth,JosephChadbourneneverfeelsdifferentfromhisclass-matesatschool.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D3.—Jameshassomethingtodoandcan’tcometonight.—Well,________,forheisawetblanket.A.It’sverykindofyoutosayso

B.that’sareliefC.That’saproblem

D.it’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——詹姆斯有事，今晚不能来。——总算放心了，因为他是一个令人扫兴的人。根据下文“forheisawetblanket.”，可知这里意思是“总算放心了”，A.It’sverykindofyoutosayso你这样说真是太好了；B.that’sarelief总算放心了；C.That’saproblem这是一个问题；D.it’snoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事，故选B。4.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D5.Simonmadeabigbamboobox______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D6.Wehavebeentryingtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,butthey______theirbesttolearn.A.werenotdoing

B.didn’tdo

C.arenotdoing

D.hadn’tdone参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：我们已经一直在尽力训练上个月聘请的年轻人，但是他们不尽力学习。根据题干的but判断是这些年轻人现在不尽力学习，应用现在进行时。故选C。7.Theyoungscientist'snewbook

usefuldatahasbeenwellreceivedsinceitwaspublishde.ks5uA.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.consistof

D.consistingof参考答案：D8..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略9.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B10.Be

!Youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful参考答案：A11.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighborsandthehouse_____Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlyfound;that

C.tofind;whom

D.onlytofind;that参考答案：D12.

840squaremiles,thenationalparkhasbeautifullakes,mountainsand

forests.

A.Cover

B.Covering

C.Covered

D.Tocover参考答案：B13.It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but______,weshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.

A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact

D.asaresult参考答案：A14.MostofusdoreadalotinEnglish,butourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuch_____A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.improving

D.improved参考答案：B15.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing

B.reduced

C.beingreduced

D.havingreduced参考答案：C16.Ihavereadthelettertwice,butIcan’tmake_____ofit.A.sure B.sense C.notice D.use参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这封信我读了两遍，但是我还是看不懂。A.makesureof确保；B.makesenseof理解；C.makenoticeof注意到；D.makeuseof利用。结合题意，B项符合题意。故选B项。二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。Foryears,researchershavelookedintoapossiblerelationshipbetweenheatandviolence.Thereareconflictingresultsoverwhetherthereisanactualconnectionbetweenrisingangerandrisingtemperature,butthemurderrateconstantlyincreasesduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust,accordingtotheFBI’sannualcrimereport.Manypolicechiefssaytheyputmorepolicemenonthestreetswhentheheatrises.“CallsforservicealwaysincreasefromMay,June,JulyandAugust,”saidNewBedford’sCaptainRichardSpiriet.“Thelongerperiodoftimeyouhavetheheat,theworseitis.It’sjusttheoppositeinthewintertime.”CraigAnderson,aprofessorandspecialistinsocialpsychologyatLowaStateUniversity,arguestheevidenceisclear.“Asthetemperaturegoesup,peoplebecomemoreuncomfortable.Theybecomeeasiertogetangry,”hesaid.“Thatincreasesthepossibilitythatasmallconflictwillbeinterpretedasmoremajor.”Andersonconductedacoupleofstudieslookingatcrimeratesoverthecourseofseveralyearswithinthesameareatoseewhenmostviolentcrimesoccurred.Hefoundthatviolentcrimesweremorelikelytooccuronhotdaysandhotmonths－evenhotyearshadhigherviolentratesthancoldyears,accordingtohisresearch.Otherresearchshowsitisnotsomuchthephysicalclimate,butratherthesocialclimate,thatcausesincreasedviolence.“Duringthesummermonths,peoplestayuplater.Theytalkwiththeirneighbors.Theypartywiththeirfriends,”saidJackLevin,directoroftheBrudnickCentreonViolenceatNortheasternUniversity.“Therearemorelikelytobelargenumbersofpeopleinteracting,andtheyaremorelikelytoargue.”Perhapstherealizationthatthereisalinkwillhelppeoplewhoarearguingstepbackandsay,“Let’scooloff”－bothliterallyandfiguratively.

TitleHeatandViolenceThemeViolencepossiblyhasa71._______

withheat.Facts☆JulyandAugustwitnessthe72._______increaseofmurderrate.☆Morepolicemenarecalledinwiththeheat73._______.☆Peoplegetangrymore74._______asthetemperaturegoesup.75.______oftheresearch☆Fewerviolentcrimesoccuron76._______days.☆The77._______climatecausesincreasedviolence.☆Peopleusuallygoto78._______laterduringthesummermonths.☆Therearemorelikelytobe79._______whenpeoplechatwitheachother.Conclusion80._______thelinkwillhelppeopleinanargumentcooloff.

参考答案：71.connection/relationship/relation/link

72.constant

73.rising/rise74.easily

75.Findings/Results

76.cold/winter

77.social78.sleep/bed

79.arguments

80.Realizing三、阅读理解18.ShirleyTemple(1928—2014)，anAmericanactress，wasconsideredamongthemostsuccessfulchildstarsinthehistoryoffilm．Bornbyanambitiousmother，Templefirstappearedinafilmattheageofthree，andatsixshestarredinStandUpandCheer(1934)．Knownandrecognizedforherabilitytosingandtapdanceinseveralfilms，Templebecameafamousfigurein1934．AttheendofthatyearshewasgivenaspecialAcademyAward“ingratefulrecognitionofheroutstandingcontribution．’’DuringtheGreatDepressionofthel930s，Templewascelebratedbyanadoringpublic．Attheheightofherpopularity，froml935to1938，Templewasthebiggestbox-officeattractioninHollywood．Templemadeanumberoffilmsasateenager，butherappealhadfaded，andthefilmswerenotsuccessful．Inl949,TempledepaaedelegantlyfromHollywood．Twodecadeslater，shereappearedintothespotlightbyannouncingherqualificationasacandidateforCongress．Shelosttheelection，butTempledisplayedherdeterminationandwentontoenjoyalongandsuccessful：careerwiththeUnitedNationsandtheStateDepartment．Afterretirement，shereposedthatshewasatpeacewithherlifeandproudofheraccomplishmentsintwoofthenation’smostinfluentialareas．“IfIhadtodoitalloveragain．’’ShirleyTempleoncedeclared，‘‘Iwouldn’tchangeanything．’’41．Templebecamefamousattheageof

A．3

B．6

C．10

D．2l42．WhatdowelearnfromParagraph2?A．Templewasstillpopularinl949．B．Templewasafailureasachildstar．C．HollywoodmadeabigfortunebecauseofTemple.D．PeoplebecametiredofTempleintheGreatDepression.43．Templeattractedpeople’sattentionagainwhen

A．sheenteredCongressB．sheworkedfortheUNC．shewentonwiththepohticallifeD．sheannouncedtoparticipateintheelection44．Weknow-fromthelastparagraphthatTemple

A．wantedtoleadadifferentlifeB．regreuedhavingleftHollywoodC．wascontentwithherexperiencesD．wassorryaboutherelectionfailure45．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTemple?A．3pecialandgenerous．

B．Patientandsensitive．C．Attractiveandhumorous．D．Talentedanddetermined．参考答案：BCDCD19.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apathy Apathyisastaleoflackinginterest,enthusiasmorconcern．

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Theymayalsoexhibitunfeelingness．ChristianshavecondemnedapathyasalackofloveanddevotiontoGodandHisworks．72

Alsomeaning"absenceofpassion"inGreek,theterm"apatheia"wasusedbytheStoics（禁欲主义者）toshowadesirablestateofindifferencetowardseventsandthingswhichlieoutsideone'scontrol．ThemodernconceptofapathybecamewellknownafterWorldWarI,whenitwascalled"shellshock．"Soldiers,livinginthetrenchesamongthebombingandgunfires,sawthebattlefieldsfilledwithdeadandwoundedcompanions．

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In1950,USnovelistPasseswrote"Apathyisoneofthecharacteristicresponsesofanylivingbeingwhenitissubjectedtosomethingtootenseortoocomplicatedtodealwith．"USphilosopherRobertM．Hutchinssummarizestheconcernsaboutpoliticalindifference．Heclaimsthatthedeathofdemocracyisnotlikelytobeasuddenmurderfromambush（埋伏）．

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Theremaybeotherthingscontributingtoaperson'sapathy．ActivistDaveMeslinarguesthatapathyisoftentheresultofsocialsystemsactivelyblockingengagementandinvolvement．Hedescribesvariousbarriersthatpreventpeoplefromknowinghoworwhytheymightgetinvo