广东省江门市金鸡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省江门市金鸡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice

?C.Rid;sacrificing

? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些男孩通过摆脱坏习惯而变到从依赖父母转向可以为他人牺牲。from…to为固定搭配，且该搭配中的from和to都是介词，故其后的动词该使用现在分词形式，因此B、D选项直接排除。beridof意为"摆脱；革除"，因为"孩子"与"革除"之间是动宾关系，故直接使用动词的过去分词形式作（原因）状语即可，因此A选项排除。综上，本题答案为C选项。2.Thepoorman____theboss______thejob,buthefailed.A.applied;for

B.appliedfor;to

C.appliedto;for

D.appliedat;of参考答案：C3.Waterisvital_____everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.

A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive参考答案：A略4.—Yourjobiswelldone.Haveyou____forit?

—Yes,Iremember____￥500.

A.paid;beingpaidB.beenpaid;topayC.beenpaid;beingpaidD.paid;topay参考答案：C5.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth参考答案：B6.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect参考答案：D7.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药物在治疗初期起作用，但其效果在几个月后就会下降。A.potential潜在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial开始的。故选D。8.PicassowasfamousforhisworkinCubism,whichoftenusesacuteanglesand________theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles.A.that B.whichC.where D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：毕加索以立体派作品而闻名，立体派作品经常使用锐角，立方体和长方形来表示世界。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为Cubism，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故C项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于一个句子中含有两个定语从句，可用代入法解题，即：把先行词Cubism带入到第二个定语从句，完整的定语从句是"inCubismtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles"；inCubism在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，所以用关系副词where。9.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through D.onto参考答案：A10.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D11.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________。A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepaired

C.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：A12.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C13.Lastyearthefactory

oversixmillionrecords.

A.putout

B.putdown C.putthrough

D.putforward参考答案：A14.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B略15.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

—____.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.

A.Pleaseholdtheline

B.Pleasehangoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber参考答案：A16.Hardly

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelve

B.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelve

D.hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D17.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：D18.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged参考答案：A【知识拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。二、填空19.根据课文内容完成下列短文Nowadays,massesofpeoplewonderaboutthefuture.Some1.whattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,especiallythelatter,someauthorseven2.thingsthathavesincehappened.3.,forsomepeople,thinkingaboutthefutureisnotjust4..Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeoplearecalled5..AseminarwillbeheldatNewcastlethisweekend.Lotsofpeoplewillattenditwiththehopeofstartingnewenterprises6.thepredictionstheywillhearatthemeeting.I7.thewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandlearntsomepredictions.Herearesome:

Bytheyear2025,noonewill8.becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.

Bytheyear2030,peoplecanlivefor9.150years.Tinyrobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodiesto10.ourhealthand11.repairstokeepushealthy.

Inthenextfewyears,computerswillbecome12..

参考答案：1.imagine2.predicted3.However4.forfun5.futurologists6.basedon7.clickedinto8.dieofstarvation9.atleast10.assess11.carryout12.handier20.NewYork,10November5:27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistory.Thousandsofpeoplegot___41___(stick)inlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsof___42___EmpireStateBuilding."Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoone___43___(panic).Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesand___44___(play)wordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn'tlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.""Itwasthebestnightwe'veeverhad,"saidAngelaCarraro,___45___runsanItalianrestauranton42ndStreet."Wehadlotsofcandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandleson___46___(they)trays.Theplacewasfullandallnight,infact,forafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.Businesswas___47___(good)thanusual."Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughthenight.Theyusedblankets___48___(keep)flyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool."Allofouricecreamand___49___(freeze)foodsmelted,"saidthemangerofastoreindowntownManhattan."Theywereworth$50,000."ThebigelectricclockinthelobbyoftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedticking(滴答)againat5:25thismorning.Itwasalmost___50___time.参考答案：41.stuck

42.the

43.panicked

44.playing

45.who

46.their

47.better

48.tokeep

49.frozen

50.on本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述的是昨天，11月10日下午5点27分，纽约市历史上最大的一次停电。【41题详解】考查被动结构。句意：成千上万的人被困在电梯里。固定结构：getstuckin“被困在------”，故答案为stuck。【42题详解】考查专用名词。句意：马丁·萨尔茨曼(MartinSaltzman)在帝国大厦21层至22层之间待了三个小时。专用名词：theEmpireStateBuilding

帝国大厦。故答案为the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：我们一共有12个人。但没有人惊慌失措。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为panicked。【44题详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们讲故事和玩文字游戏来打发时间。固定结构：passthetimedoingsth.消磨时间做某事。故答案为playing。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉·卡拉罗，他在42街经营一家意大利餐馆，说道，“这是我们度过的最美好的夜晚。”此处AngelaCarraro是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【46题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的桌子上有很多蜡烛，服务员的托盘上也放着蜡烛。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。【47题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。【48题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他们用毯子给飞鼠和小猴子保暖。固定结构：use+宾语+todosth.“用------做某事”，故答案为tokeep。【49题详解】考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：我们所有的冰淇淋和冷冻食品都融化了。此处freeze和foods之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语。故答案为frozen。【50题详解】考查固定词组。句意：几乎准时了。ontime“准时”，故答案为on。三、阅读理解21.Ray’sweddinghadgoneoffsmoothly.Everyoneseemedtohavehadagoodtime.Afewpeoplehadtoogoodatime;theywenthomewithdesignated(指派的)drivers.Allevening,thegifttableremainedunguarded.Whowouldstealanything,Raythought.Hehadneverheardofasuchathinghappeningatawedding.ButhisbestfriendAaronsaidtherewasafirsttimeforeverything.Hewentoutregularlyfromtheinsidefestivities(庆祝)tocheckonthegifttable,makingsurenoonesuspiciouswashangingaroundit.RayandJuliawentona3-weekhoneymoontoItalyrightafterthewedding.Whentheygotback,theyopenedallthegiftsandsentoutthank-younotes.Buttherewasoneproblem.Amarriedcouplethatusedtobegoodfriendshadapparentlygivennothing.ThissurprisedJulia,becauseWaltandMarysaidtheywerethrilledtobeinvited.And,theyactuallyseemedtohavehadagreattimeatthewedding.Frankly,Raydidn’tevencareiftheyhadn’tgivenagift.Hejustneededtoknowwhethertosendathank-younote.RaycalledAaron.AaronsaidmaybeWalthadleftanenvelopeonthegifttablelikeAaronhad.“Yes,butwegotyourenvelopewiththecaskinside,”Raysaid.“Maybemyenvelopelookedtoothin,andsomethiefthoughtWalt’senvelopelookedniceandfat.”AaronaskedRayifhehadlookedeverywhereforWalt’sgift.Hadhecalleduptheweddingsitetoseeifanythinghadbeenleftbehind?Raysaidthathehadlookedeverywhereandmadealotofcallsthatwerefruitless.Raydidn’tknowwhattodo.IfhesentWaltandMaryathank-younoteforagifttheyhadn’tgiven,theywouldbeinsulted.Ifhedidn’tsendthemathank-younoteforagifttheyhadgiven,theywouldgetangry.“Whatwouldyoudo?”Rayasked.AaronsaidhewouldcallWaltupandtellhimtheproblem.“Youcan’tgowrongwithsimplybeinghonest,”Aaronsaid.“Oh,yes,youcan,”Raycontradicted(反驳)him.“Sometimesit’sbesttoletsleepingdogslie.”Buthethoughtaboutit,andfinallydecidedthatAaronwasright.HecalledWaltandtoldhimtheproblem.Waltsaidthatyes,hehadgivenanenvelope.Infact,theenvelopecontained$500cash.“$500?”Rayasked.“That’salotofcash,Walt!”Waltadmittedthatitwas,buthehadgottenafatraiseearlythatyearandRay’sweddingwastheonlyonehe’dbeentoinquiteawhile.Raythankedhimverymuch,andapologizedsincerelyforsomeonestealingWalt’sgenerousgift.Walttoldhimthatitwas“onlymoney”.WhenRaytoldAaronaboutWalt’sgift,Aaronlaughed.“TheonlythiefattheweddingwasWalt!IquitplayingcardswithhimlastyearbecauseIcaughthimcheating.Anditwasonlya$10pot!I’msureItoldyouaboutthat.”“Yes,youdidtellme,”Raysaid.But,ofcourse,hehadtosendWaltathank-younoteanyway.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodycheckedonthegifttableallevening.B.Walthadsurelygottenafatraiseearlythatyear.C.Stealinghadneverhappenedatawedding.D.Aaronlookedonhonestyasthebestpolicy.68.Theunderlinedword“insulted”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.deeplyimpressed

B.badlyhurt

C.muchdiscouraged

D.greatlymoved69.WhatkindofpersonisRay?A.Considerateandpolite.

B.Faithfulandexperienced.C.Outgoinganddetermined.

D.Friendlyandoptimistic.70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWeddingParty

B.TheTheftattheWeddingC.TheWeddingGift

D.ASecretattheWedding参考答案：DBAC22.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.

About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.

ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.

SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.

“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.

Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.

Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).

Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated（大批杀害）duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.

AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.55.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.A.KrugerPark