广东省江门市怡福中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省江门市怡福中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A2.______youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI________referringtonow.

A.Had;was

B.Should;am

C.Had;am

D.If;was参考答案：C略3.Thelatestinformation____meinmybelief__

heistoblame．A．controls;what

B．confirms;that

C．advises;that

D．makes;which参考答案：B4.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.batheA.breathB.breatheC.mouthfulD.athlete2.focusA.official

B.cigaretteC.reduce

D.sculpture3.customA.musicianB.capsuleC.lungD.submit4.biology

A.occurB.observeC.combineD.obvious5.avenueA.compassB.manyC.applicationD.guarantee6.teachesA.clothes

B.branchesC.months

D.aches7.edgeA.flexible

B.perfect

C.sceneD.predict8.denyA.greedyB.typicalC.typewriterD.system

9.fragileA.riderB.officerC.visualD.gifted10.sweat

A.treatB.diseaseC.widespreadD.break参考答案：1-5BDCDD

6-10BACAC略5.Thereason

SpielbergcouldnotgototheFilmAcademywas

hisgradesweretoolow.A.that;that

B.why;thatC.why;because

D.that;because参考答案：B6.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory,A.that

B.which

C.

how

D.what参考答案：D7.---IwonderifIcouldpaythebillbycheck.---______.Thecardmachinehasjustbrokendown.A.Noproblem B.Takeyourtime C.Nevermind D.I’msorry

参考答案：D8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides

参考答案：C9.Achild,ifbroughtupin______largefamily,ismorelikelytodevelop______abilitytosharewith________others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B10.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my参考答案：A

11.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathomeA.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged参考答案：D12.Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.Awhen B.while C.that D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩认为她的男朋友给她买了一个价值不菲的项链，然而事实上这条项链是由玻璃制成的。A.when当；B.while当，然而；C.that作为连词；D.as当，因为，尽管。结合句意可知上下句是对比关系，故用“然而”符合语境，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查while作为并列连词“然而”将的用法，那么while的常见用法有哪些呢While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”、“一段时间”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”（多放于句首）1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。13.________youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkontime,youcanwatchTVforhalfanhour.A.Dueto

B.Inspiteof

C.Solongas

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C14.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto参考答案：A15.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall参考答案：C【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你知道琳达因为对工作漫不经心而被解雇了吗?---难怪今天早上我试图逗她开心时，她却不理我。A.wastickledpink高兴极了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder对我却很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“对我却很冷淡”符合句意。故C选项正确。16.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasacollege___41___withadegreebutnojob.MysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedupandIwasgetting___42___.Ihadafamilytofeedandlittlemoneyleft.___43___，myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmea___44___atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked.WhileIwas___45___，myfirstdaytherewasquiteablowtomyego(自尊).Thejob

___46___barelyaboveminimumwage.Theworkwashardandbackbreaking.Itwasfullof___47___，lifting，andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.Splinters(木屑)weresoonmybestpalsandeverydayIwenthome___48___andexhausted.Whenwinterarrivedmyglovestoreandmyfingerssplitand___49___inthecoldair.Ifoundmyselfusingmorebandaids(创可贴)andducttapethanIever___50___Iwouldjusttokeepmyhandsworking.Theturnoverrateatthemillbecameso___51___thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehad___52___therelongerthanIhad.EverymorningIwould___53___myselfoutofbedandgotoworkknowingitwasgoingtoheanother___54___day.Itriedmybesttokeepmy

___55___

upbutmanytimesduringthoseyearsIfoundmyselfsaying，“Whyme，God?WhyamIhavingto___56___this?Whyhasmylifenotturnedoutthe___57___Idreameditwould?”Inevergotan___58___.ItisonlynowmanyyearslaterthatIhaveahintof___59___Ihadtogothroughthosetoughtimes.Ithinkthatitisthe“WhyMe?”timesofourlivesinwhichwe___60___themost.41.A.editor B.graduate C.professor D.student42.A.delighted B.satisfied C.desperate D.modest43.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Sadly D.Frankly44.A.job B.rise C.choice D.title45.A.busy B.worried C.calm D.grateful46.A.paid B.cost C.reduced D.wasted47.A.stopping B.jumping C.bending D.wandering48.A.aching B.trembling C.cheering D.choking49.A.burnt B.broke C.shook D.bled50.A.heard B.promised C.saw D.thought51.A.low B.high C.fixed D.steady52.A.relaxed B.waited C.prepared D.worked53.A.push B.release C.press D.pull54.A.difficult B.helpful C.interesting D.meaningful55.A.hand B.voice C.spirits D.tunes56.A.giveup B.gothrough C.preparefor D.carryout57.A.challenge B.way C.1evel D.structure58.A.answer B.aim C.order D.opportunity59.A.how B.where C.why D.when60.A.complain B.lose C.grow D.expect参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.C这是一篇记叙文。作者在失业的情况下，于是被哥哥介绍到自己工作的地方，每天八小时搬运沉重的木材，最开始回到家全身又疼又累，冬季的时候手套破了，手指被风冷吹得开裂流血。就这样作者坚持了两年，两年后只有四个人比他工作的时间长。作者饱经磨难，每天问自己“为什么是我？我为什么要经历这些”而在多年后，作者才逐渐明白正是这些“为什么是我”的时光里，人才成长得最多。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.editor编辑；B.graduate毕业生；C.professor教授；D.student学生。根据下文degree“学位”可知作者是拿到学位的毕业生，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.delighted高兴的；B.satisfied满意的；C.desperate绝望的；D.modest谦虚的。由上文Mysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedup可知作者的代课教学工作结束了，又找不到工作，因此很绝望。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Frankly坦白地。根据下文myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmea___4___atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked可知作者在没有工作的情况下，他的哥哥在自己工作的地方为他找了份工作，故选B，“幸运的是”。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.job工作；B.rise上升；C.choice选择；D.title标题。根据下文atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked作者的哥哥在自己工作的地方为他找了份“工作”，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy忙碌；B.worried担心的；C.calm冷静的；D.grateful感激的。作者有了工作，因此非常“感激”，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.paid支付；B.cost花费；C.reduced减少；D.wasted浪费。句意：这份工作的工资仅略高于最低工资。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopping停止；B.jumping跳跃；C.bending弯腰；D.wandering闲逛。根据下文lifting、carryingheavywood可知作者需要一天八个小时不停地弯腰、抬举和搬运沉重的木头。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.aching疼痛；B.trembling颤抖；C.cheering使高兴；D.choking阻塞。因为每天搬运沉重的木材，所以作者每天全身“疼痛”而疲惫地回到家。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.burnt烧伤；B.broke打破；C.shook摇动；D.bled流血。句意：当冬天的时候，我的手套磨破了，我的手指在冷空气里会皲裂和流血。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.heard听说；B.promised保证；C.saw看见；D.thought思考；认为。句意：我发现自己用的创可贴和胶带比我认为的要多，只是为了让我的手继续工作。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.fixed修理；D.steady稳定的。根据下文attheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehad___12___therelongerthanIhad.两年后只有四个人在这里工作的时间比我长，可知行业的周转率非常“高”，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relaxed放松；B.waited等待；C.prepared准备；D.worked工作。此处指只有四个人工作的时间比我长，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.push推；B.release释放；C.press按；压；D.pull拉。作者的工作非常辛苦，因此每天都是将自己从床上“拉起来”，故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.interesting有趣的；D.meaningful有意义的。作者知道又是另一个困难的一天。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hand手；B.voice声音；C.spirits精神；D.tune调子。固定短语keepone’sspiritsup“振作精神”，作者工作很辛苦因此每天都尽最大努力振作精神，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveup放弃；B.gothrough经历；C.preparefor准备；D.carryout执行。作者的工作很辛苦，因此作者问自己“为什么是我，上帝？为什么我必须经历这些？”表示“经历；经受”故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.way方式；C.1evel水平；D.structure结构。句意：为什么我的生活没有像我梦想的那样呢？此处way表示“我梦想生活成为的那种方式、方向”，故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.answer回答；B.aim目标；C.order命令；D.opportunity机会。作者询问上帝，但是从没有得到回答。故选A。【59题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.how表方式；如何；B.where表地点；在哪里；C.why表原因；为什么；D.when表时间；何时。本句为名词性从句，表示“我必须经历那些艰难时光”的原因，故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.complain抱怨；B.lose丢失；C.grow生长；D.expect期待。句意：我认为正是在我们生活中那些“为什么是我？”的时光中，我们成长得最多。故选C。三、阅读理解18.GuilinCityDailyBusTourDepartureDate:DailyTourTime:Around8:00a.m.—Around5:30p.m.Pick-up&Drop-offService:YourhotelinthedowntownVehicleModel:Air-conditionedtourcoach

TypeofTour:BusDayToursTourHighlights:ReedFluteCave,TheElephantTrunkHill,TheFuboHill,TheSevenStarParkItinerary(路线):1.Pickupservicebyyourtourguideanddriverinthemorning.2.VisitReedFluteCave.ReedFluteCaveisthelargestandthemostspectacularofthekarstcavernsinGuilin.Itsnamederivesfromthereedthatgrowsneartheentranceofthecaveandmakesexcellentflutes.3.VisittheElephantTrunkHill.ElephantTrunkPeak,alsoknownasElephantHill,ahugerockformationofanelephantbytheconfluenceoftheYangandLirivers,looksasifitstrunkisdippingintothewater.4.VisittheFuboHill.FuboHilltowerssolitarilyinthenortheastofthecity,withhalfofitintheLiRiver.5.VisittheSevenStarPark.LocatedontheeastbankoftheLiRiver,theSeven-StarParkisabout1.5kilometersawayfromthecityproper.6.Therearetwotypicalfeaturedshoppingstoresincludedduringtoday’stour.Quotation(价格)Adult:USD66/pp(RMB400/pp)Child(Age:4-12):USD33/PP(RMB200/pp)Infant(Age:0-3):FreeCostIncludes:1.ServiceforPickingupanddroppingoffatthehotel.2.Air-conditionedtourcoach.3.ProfessionalEnglish-speakingtourguideservice.4.Costofmainentranceticketsofmentionedattractionsintheitinerarylistedabove.5.TypicalChineselunch.CostExcludes:1.Alladditionalfeesnotlistedasincludeintourpricewillbetheresponsibilityoftheguest.2.Tipstotheguideanddriverasyourwish.(Basedonthewell-donejoboftheguideanddriver).Howtobookthetour:1.Pleaseuseouronlinebookingorbookthetour

byemailtoinfo@.2.Ourrealtripadvisorswillhaveyourbookingconfirmedwithinoneworkingday.Weeventakelastminutebookingiftimeispressing.Whenyourbookingisconfirmed,youwillgetaconfirmationemailfromus.3.Inyourreply,pleaseinformusofyourhotelinXi’ananddateforthetour.Usuallyourtourguidewillcallyouintheeveningtoconfirmthedeparturetimefromyourhotel.Payment:1.Youdon’tneedtopayanydepositto

bookthistour.2.Ourtourguidewillcollectthemoneyonthespotwhenyouboardthecoach.3.BothRMBandUSDollarareacceptable.TravelwithTour-china-guideTravelService.EnjoyyourpleasantandunforgettabletripinChina.Youjustcan’taffordtomissit!

68.Howmuchisthecostforafamilyofacoupleandan8-year-oldchildtobookthistour?A.USD132.B.USD165.C.RMB800.D.RMB600.69.Howmanyscenicspotswillyouvisitduringthetour?A.OneB.TwoC.Three.D.Four.70..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Air-conditionedtourcoachisoffered.B.Youcouldbookthetourbyemailtoinfo@tour-A.C.VisitingtheSevenStarParkisnotincludedintheitinerary.D.The.tourguidewillacceptRMBonly.71.Thispassageismostlikelytobe______.A.Areport.B.ajournal.C.anintroductionD.anadvertisement.

参考答案：BDAD19.Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged---graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously,though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softe