广东省汕尾市陆丰启恩中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省汕尾市陆丰启恩中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnnaalongwithtwootherstudents________bytheheadmasterattheassemblylastMonday.

A.werepraised

B.praised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.waspraised参考答案：D2.Johnhurriedintotheclassroomtoavoid________byhisteacher.[A．seeing

B．see

C．tobeseen

D．beingseen参考答案：D3.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B4.Thepriceof

wheat

15%comparedtolastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.A.hasdecreasedby

B.havedecreasedby

C.hasdecreasedto

D.havedecreasedto参考答案：A5.Mary,I________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B6.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep________balanceof________nature.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：B因后面有定语所以balance前使用定冠词。名词nature前一般不使用冠词。7.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D8.Idon’tmindwhattimetomorrowyouarriveatmyplace___________youpromisetocomeandhelpme.A.onconditionthat

B.sofaras C.aswellas

D.asgoodas参考答案：

A解析：onconditionthat只有在……的条件下，例如：Youcangoouttoplayonconditionthatyoushouldcomebackbeforedark.9.—I’msorryIcan’tseeyouoff. —______?Haven’tyouagreed? A.Howisit B.Whatisit C.Whydon’tyou

D.Whatdoyouthink

参考答案：A10.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto参考答案：D11.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None参考答案：D12.ItwasApril29,2011______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：B考查定语从句。此句中含有一个定语从句，先行词为April29，2011指时间，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词when引导。选B。13.BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstplay

fornearlyhalfanhour.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.hadbegun D.hadbeenon参考答案：D14.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他去哪里，无论他遇到谁，他都愿意听从父亲的建议，把最好的东西铭记在心。A.bear忍受；B.impress使铭记；C.gather收集；D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知，impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。15.If______intheviruses,peoplearemore______topickupsomekindofdisease.A.breathing;likely B.breathed;likely C.breathing;possible D.breathed;possible参考答案：A16.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A．listeningto

B．beinglistenedto

C．listening

D.tobelistenedto参考答案：A17.－Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

－No,I’m_______adiet.

A.atB.inC.onD.with参考答案：C二、短文改错18.短文改错：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,IfoundmymotherlayinginbedShewasill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.SinceMotherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecookingwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,MotherpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit.”IknewMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.参考答案：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlaying(lying)inbed.

Shewasill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomein(on)business."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome(myself).SinceMotherwasill,Imusttakewell(good)careofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecookingwithgreatdifficultybut(and)itgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧(it).Tomyjoy,

MotherpraisedmeforthemeatIhave(had或去掉have)cooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I’mverypleasing(pleased)withit.”IknewMotherwasencouragingus(me)todomorebymyself.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误公涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（－），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhileIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurredme.Isteppedontheman'sfootbypurpose.Aswasexpected,theman'sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudetohim.参考答案：Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareference

that/which

book.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,Iquickly

were

With

gotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhileIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smoney.

when

AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideaoccurred∧me.

but

toIsteppedontheman'sfootbypurpose.Aswasexpected,theman'sscreamgivesthethiefafright,

on

gavewhoquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreat

hearing

gratitudetohim.me【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了前天我在去买书的途中，发现了小偷，然后机智勇敢地对付了小偷。【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：前天，我去了学校附近的书店买了一本参考书。此处是一个定语从句修饰先行词bookstore，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故where改为that/which。2.考查主谓一致。句意：那天是星期六，所以有很多人。therebe句型取决于后的名词，manypeople为复数，且根据上文ItwasSaturday可知应用一般过去时。故was改为were。3.考查介词。句意：在店员的帮助下，我很快得到了我需要的书。固定短语withthehelpof“在……的帮助之下”。故Under改为With。4.考查连接词。句意：我正要离开时，发现有人想偷一个人的钱。此处是一个固定句型beabletodo…when…意为“刚要做……突然……”。故while改为when。5.考查连接词。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我还是设法想办法帮上忙。although引导的让步状语从句，主语不能用but。故but删去。6.考查介词。句意：突然，我想到了一个好主意。固定短语occurtosb．“某人想到……”。故occurred后添加to。7.考查固定短语。句意：我故意踩了那人的脚。短语onpurpose“故意”，故by改为on。8.考查时态。句意：不出所料，那人的尖叫把小偷吓了一跳，他很快走出了商店。文章叙述的过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。故gives改为gave。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了我的解释，那个人笑了，对我表示了极大的感谢。after为介词，后需用动名词形式。故hear改为hearing。10.考查代词。句意同上。根据句意是对我表示感谢。故him改为me。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第一小题，此处一个定语从句修饰先行词bookstore，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故where改为that/which。三、阅读理解20.Ifyou’relivinginorvisitingNewYork,takeafewhourstovisitoneoftheseplacestoiceskateduringyourtimeinNewYorkCity.BankofAmericaWinterVillageatBryantParkThefreerinkinManhattan’sBryantParkfirstopenedin2005At17,000squarefeet,itisabouthalfthesizeoftheWollmanRinkinCentralParkandtwiceasbigastherinkatRockefellerCenter.AsManhattan’sonlyfreeskatingrink,andcentrallylocatedatthat,ittendstobemobbed(闱聚)withwaitsupto2hoursonweekenddays.SkyRinkatChelseaPiersManhattan’sonlyyear-roundskatingrinkisadelightthat’sbeenaroundsince1965It’slargeindoors,andhasfewlines,andcourteousstaffIt’salso,amazingly,open24hoursadayInthewinteritsometimesgetssocoldthattheicecracks,

butatleasttheyfixit!Pricesforskatingadmissionis$11.andskaterental$6.RiverbankStileParkIceSkatingRinkThissizeableoutdoorrinkisopentothepublicFridaythroughSunday,andhasaroottopreventDecembersnowsandAprilrain.AndsinceRiverbankStaleParkoverlookstheHudson,you'llhaveniceviewsoftheriverandtheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeasabackdrop.AdmissionisS5foradults,childrenS3Skaterentalis$6TheIceKinkatRockefellerCenterIceskatingatRockefellerCenterisatrulyuniqueNewYorkholidaystaple(重要内容).Itisthemostsumptuous(豪华的)gettingforskatingSinceopeningonChristmasDaybackin1936.thisskatingrinkhasbeenaninstitutionattheRockefeller.Admissionis$25—$32foradults,childrenupto12yearsS15,skateretual$12.1.WhatcanbeknownabouttheBankofAmericaWinterVillageatBryantPark？A.ItisthefirstrinkopenedinManhattansBryantPark.B.ItisnotpopularforitslimitedspaceC.OnlyonecanactuallygetintotherinkforfreeD.Ittakesmuchlongertoentertherinktoskateonweekends2.WhatisspecialabouttheSkyRinkatChelseaPiers？A.Itisopenallthrough