广东省汕尾市仁荣中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市仁荣中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wheneverwewenttomyuncle'shouse,we______playinthegarden.A.should B.would C.could D.might参考答案：B2.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent参考答案：D3.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin参考答案：C4.

withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,

histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed参考答案：A5.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略6.I’dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI’monaverytight______----I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A.schedule

B.relief

C.budget

D.concern参考答案：A7._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor参考答案：A8.

Thetelephoneplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife,butthey___________alsocausemanyproblems.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B9.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我把车停在这儿你介意吗?——我倒希望你不要。“Wouldyoumind…”来提问，不能用yes和no来作答，排除A和D，B选项说“当然不介意，不允许在这里停车”，前后语义矛盾，故选C。10.13．It’stimeyouchangedyourattitude___yourstudies,forthetimeisrunningout.

A.with

B.towards

C.for

D.at参考答案：B略11.Theoldladywhocaughtabadcoldcomplainedthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmentgiventoher．A.paying

B.offering

C.spending

D.charging参考答案：D12.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

参考答案：B13.—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A．must

B．oughttoC．may

D．can参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B.oughttohavedone本应该做的；C.mayhavedone可能已经做过某事；D.canhavedone本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。14.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．as

C．when

D．before参考答案：C15.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.

A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“theemploymentrate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。16.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意:"正是利益驱动着许多食品厂家去做违法的事情,"钱教授在一个新闻发布会上评论说。discover"发现";explore"探索";observe"评论";imagine"想象"。17.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved

anewgenerationof

politicalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspire B. inspiring C.tohaveinspiredD. havinginspired参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：尽管已经仙逝，但是卡斯特罗的勇气和智慧将被认为永远激励拉丁美洲新一代的政治领导人。非谓语动词inspire这一动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作宾补，故C项正确。18.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.theother参考答案：C【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。固定搭配：some…,others…“一些……，另一些……”，others在此相当于othercountries，故选C。二、书面表达19.最近，我国许多城市出现了严重的雾霾天气。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，主要内容包括；1.雾霾天气出现的危害（使能见度降低，进而影响交通，对人体健康也有危害）2.雾霾天气出现的原因（大气污染，汽车尾气，…等）；3.避免出现雾霾天气的措施（较少大气污染，植树造林，等等）。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇；雾霾haze.参考答案：Recently,manycitiesofChinawereenvelopedinathickhaze.Hazecancausegreattroubletous.Ononehand,itmakespeopleunabletoseethingsfarawayandthusaffectstraffic.Ontheotherhand,hazecandoharmtopeople’shealth.Itisreportedthathazeiscausedbymanyfactors,ofwhichairpollutionisamajorone.Inordertoavoidhaze,weshouldtakemeasuresimmediately.First,weshouldreduceairpollution.Wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarsandusecleanenergy.Second,weshouldplantmoretreesandgrasstoproducemorefreshair.Onlyinthiswaycanwebringbackthebluesky.20.假定你是李华。你在网上看到在你市工作的英国人Rose发布的广告，说她想找一个陪跑教练，并且愿意为此支付费用。你很感兴趣，请给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.自我介绍。2.询问相关事宜（至少两点）。3.希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：陪跑教练runningcompanionDearRose,I’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearRose,I’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.HavingreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,Iaminterestedandwritingtobeyourrunningcompanion.Ihavemanyadvantages.Foronething,Ihappentobeinthesamecitywithyou.Foranother,Ihaveyearsofexperienceinfitnesstraining,soIknowwhatworksbestforyou.I'dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutit.WouldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyouandhowlongtherunninglastseachtime?Besides,howmuchcanIgetpaideachtime?Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI'myourbestchoice.Idohopetobeaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua书面表达的解题思路：1.确定文章的体裁，本题所要求写的书面表达是电子邮件，那么首先就需要知晓电子邮件的写作特点。2.确定文章时态的基调，确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否，本题短文的时态应以一般现在时为主。3.给文章划分基本段落，仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示，领会要写的文章的主题，确定文章的段落，写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有：①.写邮件的目的；②.介绍自己及询问事宜；③.希望被录用。这样确定文章的基本段落分为三段。4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。【范文亮点】文中恰当的使用了连词，Foronething,…foranother,…；besides等。1.WouldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyouandhowlongtherunninglastseachtime?句意：你能告诉我什么时候和在哪里和你一起跑步吗?每次跑步持续多久?句中and连接两个并列的宾语从句：whenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyou和howlongtherunninglastseachtime。2.Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI'myourbestchoice.句意：考虑到我的丰富经验，我相信我是你最好的选择。consideringmyrichexperience是分词短语作状语，I'myourbestchoice是宾语从句。三、阅读理解21.DearXiaoxue,Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks!TrainingforallstudentsiscompulsoryandstartsonMonday,6February–allthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow.TrainingMonday,6FebruarytoFriday,24February9:00a.m–3:00p.mBuilding41,Room104Keypointstohighlight:OnMonday,6February,youwillbegivenaworkbookandtimetableforthenext3weeks.OnTuesday,7February,youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear.Pleaseclickheretoseewhatisappropriatefootwear.Youalsoneedtobebarebelowtheelbow(肘)justasyouwouldifworkinginaclinicalsettingwithcomfortableclothes―ashortsleevetopisrecommended.Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8,17,23or24February.Thesedaysaresetasideforself-directedlearninginyourworkbook.ItiscompulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE(clinicalexaminationinweek3)inordertocompletethecurriculum.Youcanbringfoodorpurchaseitfromoneofthemanyshopsoncampus.Thereareseveralmicrowavesandstudentfacilitieslocatedoncampus.DepartmentofScience,Medicine&HealthTrainingThursday,23February9:30a.m―12.00p.mBuilding67,McKinnonFoyerThistrainingisforallstudentsstudyingintheDepartmentofScience,Medicine&Health.Itisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingaswellasstaffandeachstudentwillreceiveawelcomepackandtherewillbeactivitiesandlotsoffun.We’reheretohelp!IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheProgramCoordinatorMsJo-AnneGrayon(02)42215124orjgray@.auWe’relookingforwardtomeetingyouon6February!Kindregards,FacultyofScience,Medicine&Health1.Whenwillstudentsstudybythemselves?A.On6February.

B.On6February.

C.On8February.

D.On18February.2.WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheNursingClinicalLaboratory?A.Putonhats

B.WearsuitableshoesC.Wearlongshirts

D.Rollupsleeves3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthekeypoints?A.Youshouldbringfoodtoschool.B.Youhadbetterattendallsessions.C.Youwillgetyournotebookin3weeks.D.YoumustpasstheOSCEexamtofinishedthecourse.4.Whatcanweknowabouttrainingof23February?A.Youmusttakepartinmanyactivities.B.Youcanbetrainedhowtobeagoodnurse.C.Youmayhaveachancetomeetsometeachers.D.Youmayreceiveawelcomepackfromotherstudents.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C22.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)isaprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,foundedin1861inresponsetotheincreasingindustrializationoftheUnitedStates.Theinstitutestressedlaboratoryinstructioninappliedscienceandengineering.MIT’searlyemphasisonappliedtechnologyattheundergraduateandgraduatelevelsledtoclosecooperationwithindustry.CurricularreformsunderKarlComptonandVannevarBushinthe1930semphasizedbasicscience.MITwaselectedtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934.Today,theinstitutecomprisesvariousacademicdepartmentswithastrongemphasisonscientific,engineering,andtechnologicaleducationandresearch.MITisoneofthemostselectivehigherlearninginstitutions,andreceived18,357undergraduateapplicantsfortheclassof2018—onlyadmitting1,419,anacceptancerateof7.73%.MIT’s168-acrecampusspansapproximatelyamileofthenorthsideoftheCharlesRiverbasininthecityofCambridge.ThecampusisdividedroughlyinhalfbyMassachusettsAvenue,withmostdormitoriesandstudentlifefacilitiestothewestandmostacademicbuildingstotheeast.MIT’son-campusnuclearreactorisoneofthemostpowerfuluniversity-basednuclearreactorsintheUnitedStates.In1999BillGatesdonated$20milliontoMITfortheconstructiono