广东省汕头市黄图盛中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

广东省汕头市黄图盛中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat参考答案：A2.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while参考答案：D3.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_____totwicearoundtheworld.

Asimilar

Bequal

Cfamiliar

Dnear参考答案：B4.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked参考答案：A略5.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.A．are；are

B．is；isC．are；is

D．is；are参考答案：A[句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中ofwhoseworks到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是somepoets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也要用复数形式。]6.—CouldyoutellmewhereHenryisnow?—Look!He

thestoriesinhisbedroom.A.read

B.reads

C.isreading

D.hasread参考答案：C7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_____seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略8.______tourismdeveloping,moreandmorepeopleprefertogotravellingforaholiday.A.As.

B.With

C.Upon

D.For

参考答案：B略9.

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thething

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B10.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool.A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D11.—Howoftendoyoupayavisittoyourelderlyparents?—______.A.Everyafewweeks

B.Eachtwoweeks

C.Everyotherweek

D.Eachfewweeks参考答案：C12.ThenewscameasasurprisetousallthatMr.Smithwascharged_______anattemptedcrime.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C略13.Hangzhouis_____mostbeautifulcityandIamsureIwillvisititfor____secondtime.

A.the;

/

B./;

a

C.a;

the

D.a;

a参考答案：D略14.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D15.—Willyouplayapartintheplay?

—No,________invitedto.

A.asif B.asthough

C.evenif

D.though参考答案：C略16._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasakingwhoreceivedagiftoftwomagnificentfalcons(猎鹰)．Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdshehadeverseen．Hegavethe___36___birdstohisheadfalconertobe___37___.Monthspassed,andonedaytheheadfalconerinformedthekingthat___38___oneofthefalconswasflyinghighinthesky,theotherbirdhadnot___39___fromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived.Thekingorderedhealersfromallthelandto___40___thefalcon,butnoonecouldmakethebirdfly．He___41___thetasktothemembersofhiscourt,___42___thenextday,thekingsaw___43___thepalacewindowthatthebirdhadstillnotmovedfromitsbranch.Having____44____everythingelse,thekingthoughttohimself,“MaybeIneedsomeonemore___45___thecountrysidetounderstandthenatureofthisproblem.”Sohecriedouttohiscourt,“Goandgeta___46___.”Inthemorning,thekingwas___47___toseethefalconflyinghighabovethepalacegarden．Hesaidtohiscourt,“___48___methedoerofthismiracle.”Thecourtquicklylocatedthefarmer,whocameandstoodbeforetheking．Thekingaskedhim,“___49___didyoumakethefalconfly?”Withhishead___50___,thefarmersaidtotheking,“Itwasveryeasy．I___51___cutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting.”Weareallmadetofly—torealizeour___52___

potentialashumanbeings．Butinsteadofdoingthat,wesitonourbranches,hangingontothethingsthatare___53___tous．Thepossibilitiesare___54___,butformostofus,theyremainundiscovered．We___55___tothefamiliar,thecomfortable,theboring．Soforthemostpart,ourlivesaremediocre(平庸的)insteadofexciting,thrillingandfulfilling.36．A．curious

B．precious

C．expensive

D．clever37．A．tested

B．exhibited

C．appreciated

D．trained38．A．as

B．if

C．though

D．since39．A．eaten

B．sung

C．moved

D．waken40．A．tendto

B．watchfor

C．driveaway

D．pickup41．A．reduced

B．presented

C．removed

D．brought42．A．until

B．so

C．but

D．as43．A．through

B．across

C．beyond

D．behind44．A．learned

B．tried

C．prepared

D．understood45．A．beneficialto

B．fitfor

C．friendlywith

D．familiarwith46．A．farmer

B．gardener

C．falconer

D．healer47．A．embarrassed

B．thrilled

C．anxious

D．relaxed48．A．Tell

B．Award

C．Create

D．Bring49．A．When

B．Why

C．How

D．Where

50．A．stretched

B．stuck

C．bowed

D．turned51．A．simply

B．narrowly

C．necessarily

D．nearly52．A．unavoidable

B．virtual

C．imaginary

D．unbelievable53．A．proper

B．familiar

C．unusual

D．similar54．A．endless

B．limited

C．changeable

D．uncertain55．A．apply

B．refer

C．direct

D．stick参考答案：36-40.BDCCA

41-45.BCABD

46-50.ABDCC

51-55.ADBAD试题分析：国王收到两只宝贵的猎鹰，但一只就是呆着树枝上不动。最好的训鹰者和宫廷人员束手无策。最后一个农民把猎鹰栖息的树枝砍掉轻而易举地使猎鹰飞了起来。我们有时就像猎鹰一样紧抓熟悉的事物，不能发挥自己的潜能。KS5U36.B考查形容词。A．curious好奇的；B．precious宝贵的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．clever聪明的。上句提到这两只猎鹰是最漂亮的鸟，是国王收到的最宝贵的礼物。于是国王把这两只宝贵的猎鹰教给最好的训鹰者训练，故选B.37.D考查动词。A．tested测验；B．exhibited展出；C．appreciated欣赏，感激；D．trained训练。此处指国王把这两只宝贵的猎鹰教给最好的训鹰者训练，文中反复提到训鹰，故选D.38.C考查连词。A．as因为，随着；B．if如果；C．though尽管；D．since因为，既然。尽管一只猎鹰已经飞上了蓝天但另一只还不会动。此处表示对比，故选C.39.C考查动词。A．eaten吃；B．sung唱；C．moved移动；D．waken唤醒。此处指猎鹰还不能从树枝上下来，故选C.48.D考查动词。A．Tell告诉；B．Award授予；C．Create创造；D．Bring带来。国王让把创造奇迹的人带来，故选D.49.C考查副词。A．When什么时候；B．Why为什么；C．How如何；D．Where哪里。此处指国王问农民是怎样让猎鹰飞起来的，故选C.

50.C考查动词。A．stretched伸展；B．stuck刺；C．bowed鞠躬；D．turned变得。因为农民地位卑微所以见国王时低着头，根据常识可知，故选C.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第37小题考查动词。A．tested测验；B．exhibited展出；C．appreciated欣赏，感激；D．trained训练。此处指国王把这两只宝贵的猎鹰教给最好的训鹰者训练，文中反复提到训鹰，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第46小题考查名词。A．farmer农民；B．gardener园丁；C．falconer放鹰者；D．healer医治者。因为国王想找熟悉乡下情况明白这个自然问题的人解决问题，所以让人去找农民。故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第50小题考查动词。A．stretched伸展；B．stuck刺；C．bowed鞠躬；D．turned变得。因为农民地位卑微所以见国王时低着头，根据常识可知，故选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.Weallknowthesaying,“Nobodyisperfect.”Ithasbeenplantedinourbrainssincewewerechildren,andofcourse,itisthetruth.Soifnobodyisperfect,whydowehavesuchahardtimeadmittingwhenweareintroubleorneedhelp?Likemanyotheryoungpeopletryingtogetthroughtheirfirstyearofcollege,Ifeltanxious,andithaditsgripsonmeprettytight.Itbegangettingintheway（妨碍）ofmylife,andIhadtositdownandtellmyselfthatmybehaviorwasnothealthyandtherewasasolution.Finally,Idecidedtoturntotherapy(精神疗法).Therapy.Ithassuchanegativestigma(污名),butwhy?Doesgoingtotherapymeanthatyouarefailingasapersonorthatyoucannotfixyourproblemsonyourown?No.Goingtotherapymeansthatyouarestrongenoughtorecognizethatsomethinginsideyourheadisnotworkingcorrectly,andyouarebraveenoughtotrytosolveit.Afteracoupleofweeks,manypartsofmylifebecamesomuchclearer.IbegantounderstandthatI,myself,ammyworstenemy,whichwasprettyfrightening.But,althoughfrightened,IknewthatitwasonlyIwhocouldguidemetowardsfeelingbetter,andthatwasextremelyempowering.Ihavebeenguidedtowardsahealthiermindset,onethatispositiveandpowerful.Ihavebeenabletounderstandthatnomatterwhathappensinmylife.Iwillalwaysbeokay.Alotofpeopledonotunderstandthatitisnormaltohavenegativefeelingsandsometimestofeellikewehavelostcontrolovercertainpartsofourlives.SeeingatherapistcangreatlychangeyourwayofthinkingaboutsomethingifyoukeepyourmindopenandIamsothankfulthatIdecidedtogoanddosomethingformyself.So，ifyouareinneedofhelp,youcangototherapyandtheneverythingwillbeokay.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Anxietygreatlyinfluencedtheauthor.B.Anxietyencouragedtheauthortochange.C.Theauthorcouldn’tdealwiththecollegelife.D.Theauthorhadnoideawhattodo.33.Intheauthor’sopinion,goingtotherapy________.A.meansyouarefailingasapersonB.canbequiteunnecessaryC.canmakeothersthinkwronglyaboutyouD.meansyou’rebraveenoughtosolveyourproblems34.Afteracoupleofweeks,howdidtheauthorreact?A.Shebecamemorepositiveandconfident.

B.Shebecametoofrightenedofherownlife.C.Shebecameworriedaboutheranxiety.

D.Sherealizedcollegewasherworstenemy.35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtothinkpositively.

B.ToshowitisOKtobeimperfect.C.Tohelpusknowbetterabouttherapy.

D.Tosharehercollegelifewithus.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是为了帮助我们更好地了解精神疗法。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Itbegangettingintheway（妨碍）ofmylife,andIhadtositdownandtellmyselfthatmybehaviorwasnothealthyandtherewasasolution.Finally,Idecidedtoturntotherapy(精神疗法).它开始妨碍我的生活，我不得不坐下来告诉自己，我的行为是不健康的，有一个解决办法。最后，我决定求助于治疗。由此可知，“焦虑”对作者造成了很大的影响。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Goingtotherapymeansthatyouarestrongenoughtorecognizethatsomethinginsideyourheadisnotworkingcorrectly,andyouarebraveenoughtotrytosolveit.可知，在作者看来，去治疗意味着你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Afteracoupleofweeks,manypartsofmylifebecamesomuchclearer.IbegantounderstandthatI,myself,ammyworstenemy,whichwasprettyfrightening.But,althoughfrightened,IknewthatitwasonlyIwhocouldguidemetowardsfeelingbetter,andthatwasextremelyempowering.可知，几周后，作者变得更加积极和自信。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段So，ifyouareinneedofhelp,youcangototherapyandtheneverythingwillbeokay.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们更好地了解精神疗法。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段So，ifyouareinneedofhelp,youcangototherapyandtheneverythingwillbeokay.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们更好地了解精神疗法。故选C。19.AllengoeseverywherewithBrigitteAnderson,a54-year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher.“Mostpeopledon’tseemtomindAllen,”saysBrigitte,whothinksheiswonderful.“Heismyfourthchild,”shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatway,buyinghisfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes,butinfactAllenisadog.BrigitteandAllenliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtoruleslaiddownbythegovernment,whichalsoprovidesahighlevelofcareforitspeople.Thislevelofcarecostsmoney.PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything,sotheyaren’tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansmoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedenkronor(克朗)intaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdogs,moneythatisspentondoghospitalsandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.However,mo