广东省汕头市东山中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市东山中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--I’mafraidI’llcomebackinanhour.--Thereisnoneedtorushback.Just_________.A.takeiteasy

B.takeyourtime

C.helpyourself

D.feelathome参考答案：B2.Oncecitiescouldacceptruralmigrantworkersandtheirchildrenaspermanentresidents,thenumberofleft-behindchildreninruralareaswillrapidly

.A.setoff

B.dropoff

C.takeoff

D.breakoff参考答案：B3.—Haveyoumovedinto________newoffice.—No，thebuildingisunder________construction.A．a；the

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．/；/参考答案：B4.Ourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofusworkedout.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.sothat参考答案：C5.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked参考答案：C6.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

—I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略7.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.

A.calling

B.called

C.beingcalled

D.tocall参考答案：A8.---Whoareyougoingtoget_______theletterforyou?

---Mysecretary.

A.type

B.totype

C.beentyped

D.typed参考答案：B9.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D10.Wearesaidtobelivingin________InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an,the

B./,the

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：D11.Theresultshistheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.

A.contradicted B.seemedC.proved D.disagreed参考答案：A提示:若选用disagree,其后应加介词with。

12.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A．thetallerofthem.

B．thetallerofwhom.

C．thetallestofthat

D．thetallestofwho参考答案：B略13.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that参考答案：D14.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery____toavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously

B.neatly

C.smoothly

D.properly参考答案：A15.—________makesyoursonfeeldepressedrecently?—Beingrejectedbyalltheuniversitieshehasappliedto.A.Whatitisthat B.HowisitthatC.Whatisitthat D.Howitisthat参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。句意：——是什么让你儿子最近感到沮丧？——所有他申请的大学都拒绝了他（这一事情）。强调句的特殊疑问句形式为；疑问词+isitthat+其余部分，其中特殊疑问词是被强调的部分，根据答语可知强调的是主语，表示“什么”，故C项正确。16.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。29.Thesuggestionhe______atthemeetingwasthattheexamination______tillnextweek.Aputforward;putup

Bputout;beputoffCputon;putoff

Dputforward;beputoff.参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.单句改错PS:请按改错的格式修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71.Hewaspunishedbecausewhathehaddone.72.Butwedon’tseemtohavemuchtimetotalkabouttogether.73.IrushedoutthehouseasquicklyasIcould.74.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.75.

Irushoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamtowardshim.76.

Toourjoy,LiDing,monitorofourclass,whowasamongthewinners.77.TheonlythingIcanthinkaboutiswhenIamgoingtogethomelistentomymusic.78.ThinkperhapsIwastootired,Istoodupandwasgoingtosleep.79.Igaveyoumyluggageataquarterofanhourago.80.

Havinglearnedwhyhewantedthebook,thebooksellergavehimsomewritingpapersandanewpencilasagift.参考答案：71.because后加of72.about去掉73.out—outof74.particular—particularly75.rush—rushed76.who去掉77.home后加to78.Think—Thinking79.at去掉80.papers—paper19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分．DearMary,参考答案：DearMary,Ireceive(received)yourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelaB．Buttomygreatly(great)surpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearn(learning)English.Thereasonisbecause(that)youhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests(interest).

I’mafraidIcouldn’t(can’t)agreewithyou.Iknowitisdifficulty(difficult)tolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbe（加an）importanttoolinourfuturework.Beside(Besides),itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbe(去be)succeed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.I’amlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.三、阅读理解20.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly（有规律地）.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.Althoughwecannotstopearthquakes,therearethingswhichcanbedonetoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake.56.Earthquakeshappen________.A.onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains

B.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldC.inalltheplacesintheworld

D.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains57.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A.500.

B.140,000.

C.400,000.

D.2,000.58.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?A.1964;Alaska.

B.1923;Japan.

C.1556;China.

D.1976;China.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplestilldon’tknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillcome.B.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.60.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowed?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanweprotectourselveswhenearthquakeshappen?

D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?参考答案：56—60BDCBC略21.Aten-year-oldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(坚持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypracticebyhismom.That’swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(车库)andafigurethathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny’shunch(直觉).Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceinfrontofhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!4.WhenseeingafigureinfrontofanopengarageDanny________.A.recognizeditwasanoldwomanB.thoughtitwasahomelessdogC.realizedsomethingwaswrongD.believeditwasnothingimportant5.WhenDawngotclosertothegarage,she________.A.noticedthedoghadgoneawayB.knewDanny’shunchwaswrongC.foundanoldladywavingforhelpD.feltsomethingmusthavebeenstolen6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?A.Braveandpatient.B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Considerateandpositive.D.Persistentandwarm-hearted.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlwaysFollowYourHunchB.BeReadytoHelpSavetheElderlyC.AnunknownHeroBringsLoveandHopeD.A10-year-oldBoySavedHisElderlyNeigh