一般将来时的被动语态

Let’sreview!第1页/共32页第一页，共33页。一般现在时的被动语态1.thepresentpassivevoice结构：am/is/are+过去分词e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.

第2页/共32页第二页，共33页。一般过去时的被动语态2.thepastpassivevoice结构:was/were+过去分词e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.第3页/共32页第三页，共33页。Haveatry!Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.Theirhouse__________(paint)lastweek.Visitors____________(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.Thisterribledisease____________(spread)in2003.Students_______(tell)toworkhardeveryday.was

paintedare

requestedare

toldwas

spread第4页/共32页第四页，共33页。Let’sfind!品语境找规律第5页/共32页第五页，共33页。1.Wewilldiscusstheproblematthemeeting.Theproblemwillbediscussedbyusatthemeeting.2.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkintenminutes.Thehomeworkwillbefinishedbymeintenminutes.3.Theywillinviteustotheparty.Wewill/shallbeinvitedtothepartybythem.第6页/共32页第六页，共33页。TheFuturePassiveVoice【含义】

表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。【结构】

将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语+will/shallbedone……shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称第7页/共32页第七页，共33页。Changingasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoiceinvolves3steps:

1.把主动语态中句子的直接宾语做为被动语态的主语

.2.改变动词.

3.把原主动语态的主语改成宾格,用by连接(也可省略).第8页/共32页第八页，共33页。Changingtheverbinvolvesthreesteps:

1.确定原句时态，改成相应的be动词时态2.把原动词改为过去分词，放在相应的be动词后3.检查新的动词和新的主语主谓是否一致第9页/共32页第九页，共33页。2.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.1.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.第10页/共32页第十页，共33页。Examples:TheFuturePassiveVoice第11页/共32页第十一页，共33页。They

willcomplete

thehospital

nextmonth.Thehospitalwillbecompleted

(bythem)nextmonth.第12页/共32页第十二页，共33页。The2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazil.Chinawillbevisitedbymanyforeigners.Manyhotelswillbebuiltbythegovernment.Brazilwillholdthe2016OlympicGames.ManyforeignerswillvisitChina.Thegovernmentwillbuildmanyhotels.第13页/共32页第十三页，共33页。Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语+谓语+宾语主动：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.第14页/共32页第十四页，共33页。2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）主动：Mymotherwillbuymeacar.被动：Iwillbeboughtacar(bymymother).第15页/共32页第十五页，共33页。注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：Mymotherwillbuymeacar.被动：Acarwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).主动：Mymotherwillgivemeanewcoat.被动：Anewcoatwillbegiventome(bymymother).第16页/共32页第十六页，共33页。3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主动：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.被动：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。第17页/共32页第十七页，共33页。

一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.否定式：

The30thOlympicGameswillnotbehosted

byLondonintheyear2012.一般疑问式：

Willthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012?特殊疑问式：Wherewillthe30thOlympicGamesbehostedintheyear2012?主语+will/shallnotbedone…Will+主语+bedone…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…?第18页/共32页第十八页，共33页。1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice第19页/共32页第十九页，共33页。表示一般将来时的被动语态的

其他结构：

begoingto+be+donee.g.主动：Wearegoingtoputoffthemeeting.被动：Themeetingisgoingtobeputoff.第20页/共32页第二十页，共33页。

b.beto+be+donee.g.主动：Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.被动：Themachineistoberepaired(byus)tomorrow.

第21页/共32页第二十一页，共33页。使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis．Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．注意事项

第22页/共32页第二十二页，共33页。2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：【误】Anewfilmwillshownatthecinemanextweek．【误】Isthisbridgegoingtocompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？【正】Anewfilmwillbeshownatthecinemanextweek．【正】Isthisbridgegoingtobecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear？第23页/共32页第二十三页，共33页。Let’ssummarise！第24页/共32页第二十四页，共33页。take‘‘tell”forexampleIwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywill

betold…Affirmative第25页/共32页第二十五页，共33页。NegativeIwill(shall)YouwillHe/She/ItwillWewill(shall)You/Theywillbetold…not第26页/共32页第二十六页，共33页。InterrogativeWill(Shall)IWillyouWillhe/she/itWill(Shall)weWillyou/theybetold…第27页/共32页第二十七页，共33页。1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.（被动语态）

2.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtopulldowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）3.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.（被动语态）

4.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letuspractice第28页/共32页第二十八页，共33页。5.ManynewsportvenueswillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames.(一般疑问句）WillmanynewsportvenuesbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames?6.ThesportsmeetingistobeheldonDec.5.Whenisthesportsmeetingtobeheld?7.Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeheld

inourschool

nextweek.Where

isthefootballmatchgoingtobeheldnextweek?第29页/共32页第二十九页，共33页。ConclusionThestructureofthesimplefuturevoicebegoingtodosth.beabouttodosth.shall/willdosth.betodosth.bedonebedonebedonebedone第30页/共32页第三十页，共33页。RulesfortheOlympicGames1.Nobody_________________(allow)toenterthe

stadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children___________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they__________________(takeaway)fromthestadium