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读写教程第四册教案B4U6GenderEquality*TeachingObjectives :StudentswilllearntouseEnglishtoTotalkaboutgenderequalityTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskill*TimeAllotment:eachunit 81st---2ndclasses:PartIWarmingupLead-in: GuessingactivityPre-readingactivities :AnswerthequestionsCulturalbackground:Watchthevideoandfillintheblanks3rd--4thclasses: PartIITextStudyReadinginDepth: StructureAnalysis,Summary,DifficultsentencesanalysisLanguageFocus: MorepracticeinLanguagePoints(languagepointsexplanation,SentencePatterns,UsefulExpressions)5th—6thclasses: PartIIIReflectionCriticalthinking: MorespeakingpracticeindiscussionrelatedtogenderequalityWritingPractice:Essaywriting?Writeanessaywithyourpersonalexperiences.7th—8thclasses:PartIVAssignmentPost-reading activities: summaryofusefulexpressions, watchinganddiscussing,speakingtask,etc.SectionB :FocusonfastreadingandpracticeinreadingskillUNIT6SectionATheweightmencarryPartIWarmingupLead-in:Toseparatethewords:Whichwordsarealwaysusedtodescribethemen/women?Men:clean-cut,stylish,sharp,robust,virileWomen:cute,sexy,pretty,delicate,elegantPre-readingactivities:Canyoulistsomejobsforwomenandsomejobsformen?Women:nurse,teacher,officelady,assistantMen:soldier,architect,firefighter,mineworkerWhyisthereadifferencebetweenmenandwomeninchoosingajob?Tips:Difference:Menarephysically stronger. Sothey candosomejobs that requirephysicalstrengthandpower.Womenare moresubtle. Sothey can do some jobs that carefulnessandpatienceCulturalBackground:Watchthevideoandfillintheblanksasthefollowingsentences.? 1.In2009, 60 %ofgraduatesfromUniversitiesarefemalesinOECDareas. By2025,70 %ofgraduatesarefemales thoseareas.? 2.70educationgraduatesare health andsciencegraduatesarewomen.While,70%ofengineeringmanufacturing,constructiongraduatesaremen.? 3.Onthepay-slip( 工资单),women'spayarealwayssmallerthanme’s.Theyee 6%smallerthanmen ’s.? 4.InNorway, 40 %ofboardwomen.InSweden,FranceandFinland, 15-20 boardwomen.InGermany,Japan,Netherland,lessthan 5%ofboardmembersarewomen.PartIITextStudyMainidea&structure:TipsforReading:AGoodReadershouldTrytobecomeanactivereader.Learntoaskmorequestions.(what,why,how) Dotheefficient reading. (keypoints, topic sentence, keylocatingwords,necessaryandsufficient)Developahabitofmarkingduringreading.AnswerQuestionsWhattypesofworkdidtheauthorseemendoinhishometown?(Para.1)Frommorningtosundown:theybuiltcabinets,dugditches,minedcoal, ordrovetrucks;theytrained horses, stockedfurnaces, madetires, stoodonassemblylines,weldingpartsontorefrigeratorsorlubricatingcarengines.Intheeveningsandonweekends:theylabored equally hard, working ontheir ownsmall tract ofland,fixingbroken-downcars,repairingbrokenshuttersanddraftywindows.Thebodies of the menI knewwere twisted andwoundedin ways_visible and_invisible .(Para.Visibleways:Heavylifting hadgiven manyof themspinal problems andappallinginjuries.Racingagainstconveyorbeltshadgivensomeulcersomehadbrokenribsandlostfingers.Theiranklesandkneesachedfromyearsofstandingonconcrete.partial vision lossastheglowoftheweldingflameopticreceptors.Invisibleways:Allaroundus,thefathersalwaysseemedolderthanthemothers.Menworeoutsooner,beingmartyrsofconstantwork.Whatdidtheydowhenmenworkedassoldiers?(Para.3)Tips:Whentheshootingstarted,manyofthemwoulddiefortheirpatriotism infields andforts offoreign outposts. Thiswaswhatsoldierswerefor –theyweretoolslikeawrench,ahammerorascrew.Whatcausedtheauthortobepuzzledafterheenteredcollege?(Para.5)Tips:The rsdt’sclaimthtmeyr andmoreprivileges.Thiswasbecauseheknewfromhisownexperiencesthatmendidmuchharderworkandsufferedmuchmorethanwomen.Whatkindofexamplestheauthorusedtodefendformen?(Para.5)Tips:Therighttoworkfivedaysaweek,12monthsayear,for30or40years, wedgedintight spacesinthetextile mills, orinthecoalmines,strugglingtoextracteverylastbitofcoalfromtherock-hardearth?Therighttodieinwar?Therighttofixeveryleakintheroof,everygapinthefence?Theright topile banknoteshighfor arich corporationinacity far away?Theright tofeel, whenthelay-off cameortheshutdown,notonlyafraidbutalsoashamed?Whydidtheauthorenvywomen?(Para.6)Theywereinterestedinartormusicorliterature,andenjoyasenseofease.Theydidnothavetogotowar.Thespaceoftheircomparativelylightweightworkseemedexpansive.?Theyclipped coupons,wenttoseeneighbors, or ranerrandsatschooloratchurch.Whydidthewomenintheauthor ’scollegeseehimasanenemy?(Para.8)Theywerethedaughters ofprivileged, Republican menandtheywanted inherittheirfathers ’powerandlordshipovertheworld.Theylongedfor asayovertheir future. becauseoftheauthor’ssex,asdestinedfrombirthtobecomeliketheirfathers,sotheyseehimasanenemy.8)Whatkindofroletheauthorwantedtoplay?(Para.8)Tips: Theauthor thinks that themiserable life ofthelowerclass issimilartothegenderinequalitythatwomensufferfrom.Hesupportsthefightagainstsocialinequality,nomatterwhetheritisrelatedtoclassorgender.StructureAnalysis:Introduction:Menlaboredalldayandhadlittlefreetime.(Para.1)Thebodiesoftwisted andwoundedbecauseofhardwork.(Para.2)Menweresoldierswhohadtodieinwar.(Para.3)Thelives ofrichmen whohadpowerandprivileges seemedremoteandunreal.(Para.4)MajorargumentsandsupportingdetailsWomnscriticism fmesg emen realityd workhardtosupporttheirhousehold.(Para.5)Womnssedtodendeasierlifethanmen.(Para.6)Thefatesoflower-classmenandwomenareequallybleakandgrim.(Para.7)Conclusion:Womenhavegrievancesaboutgenderinequalitybecausetheydon ’tknowthehardlifeofworking-classmen.LanguageFocus:Usefulexpressions:1)Off(the)gridNotconnectedtopublicutilitiesandhavingyourownpowerandwatersupply.远离公共设施的,自给自足的我们住在那里远离水电,生活全靠自己。Welivedthereoffthegridandonourown.2)Therearetimewhen sometimes 有时候我觉得很懒,只想整天呆在床上。TherearetimeswhenIfeellazyandjustwanttostayinbedallday.Nomorethan⋯意为“不能⋯,就像不能⋯一样”。这个句型表示两件事情都无法做或都不具有某一特征。通常后面的事更明显或更易懂,所以将两件事进行类比,以解释为何第一件事是不可能的或不具有所说的特征。他无法忘却那段历史,就像他不会忘记自己的名字一样。Hecouldnomoreforget abouttheexperience thanhecouldforget his name.Nodoubt,hadsb.takenamore ⋯(adj.)look/viewatsth.,sb.wouldhavedonesth.else.某人对某事的反思毋庸置疑,如果人类用更具前瞻性的方式审视对大自然的开采, 他们就不会遭资源短缺了。Nodoubt,hadhumanbeingstakenamoreprospectiveviewattheexploitationofthenature,theywouldhaveneversufferedfromresourcesshortage.Haveasayon/oversth:havetherightoropportunitytogiveyouropinion她们唯一想要的就是对自己的财产有发言权。Theonlythingtheywantistohaveasayovertheirownproperty.Essaywriting:Learn howto support an argument with personal experiences observations :Inwritingan argumentative essay,theauthorneedstoprovidespecific details to support his opinion. Personal experiences observationsareacommontypeofevidencetosupportanargument.Theyoften involve theauthor’sownimpressions aboutormemoriesofaperson,thing,place,orsituation.Topic:AbettermethodtoovercomepronunciationproblemsIntroduction:?Introducethebackground:Acommonmethodtoovercomeapronunciationproblemistopracticereadingoutthesamesoundorwordoverandover.?Statethethesi s:A bettermethodto learnEnglish pronunciationistotraintheearratherthanthemouth.Body:Explain themainideawith apersonal learning experience withthein “shoot”and “short”.Conclusion:Restatethatthenewmethodissuccessful.Sampleessay:AsEnglishlearners,manyofushaveencountereddifficultiesinlearningtopronouncecertainEnglishsoundscorrectly.ThemethodweTopic: LifeasasinglechildIntroduction:?Introducethebackground.?Statethethesis.Body:Supportthemainideawithpersonalexperiences.?Thewayparentsandgrandparentstreatedme?Myfeelingsofgrowing upasasinglechildinthefamilycommonlyusetoovercometheproblemis toTopic: LifeasasinglechildIntroduction:?Introducethebackground.?Statethethesis.Body:Supportthemainideawithpersonalexperiences.?Thewayparentsandgrandparentstreatedme?Myfeelingsofgrowing upasasinglechildinthefamilythedifferencesbetweencertainsounds.Hence,tosomeofus,abettermethodtolearn English pronunciation is totrain theearrather thanmouth.Youwill better understand whatImeanonceyouknowwhatIoncewentthroughyearsago.WhenIfirststartedtolearnEnglishbackinmiddleschool,Ihadahardtimedistinguishingbetweenthevowelin “shootandthatin “short”.Ihadtho ughtmymouthandtongueweresetinthewrongway,whichmademeunabletoaccurately articulate thetwosounds.SoIspentlotsoftimereadingoutthetwosoundsandwordscontainingthem.Tomyfrustration,Imadelittleprogress.ItwasnotuntilIwasincollegethatIrealizedtherealcauseofmyincorrectpronunciationwasnothowIsetmymouthandtongue,butrathermypoorabilitytohearthedifferencesbetweenthetwosounds.Ifoundoutthis whenIwatchedanEnglish movie.Acharacter inthesaid “shoot”,butIheard “short”.ThenitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldn ’teventellthedifferencebetween thetwovowels byear.Thisdiscoverygavemeanewideaabouthowtoovercomemyproblem.Ilistenedtothepronunciationof “shoot”and “short”onaudio( 录音的) tapes carefully until I could hear their difference. ThenIpracticed reading outthetwowordsbysomewhatexaggerating theofmymouth.Weekslater,Isucceededinpronouncingthetwosoundscorrectly. Fromthenon,whenevermyfriendsorclassmatessaytheyhavedifficultieswithacertainsound,IwilltellthemwhatIdidwiththevowelsin “shoot”and “short”.This “ear-training ”methodprovestobemuchbetterthanjustpracticingreadingoutsoundsorwords.Task:essaywriting:Conclusion:Conclusion:Restatethethesis.PartIIIReflectionCriticalThinking:1Doyouthink themenandknewwhengrowinguphadequalrights?Whydoyouthinkso??Yes,Ithink so.Myparents workedinabigstate-ownedfactory, wherebothmenandwomenworkedatsimilarpositionsandearnedmoreorlessthesameamountofmoney.?No,Idonotthinkso.Igrewupinthecountryside,whereeventodaymenaredominantinthefamily.Inthosedays,menhadgreaterpowerindecidingtheimportantthings,whereaswomengenerally

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