【名师指津】高中英语 U5 meeting your ancestors 选修8

Unit5Meetingyourancestors基础知识自测一、单词识记1.______________n.饿死；挨饿2.______________v.妨碍；打断3.______________adj.dirtyoruntidy4.______________vt.删除5.______________n.幼儿园starvationinterruptmessydeletekindergarten6._____________n.野兽7._____________n.厘米8._____________n.植物学9._____________v.抓；擦伤；刮坏10.____________vt.&n.逮捕beastcentimetrebotanyscratcharrest11.acuteadj.______________12.sharpenvt.______________13.primitiveadj.______________14.analysisn.______________15.significancen.______________严重的，敏锐的使锋利；尖锐原始的；远古的分析意义，重要性16.academyn.________________17.yoghourtn.________________18.wrinklen.&vt.________________19.applaudv.________________20.acceleratev.________________学院；学会；学术团体酸奶皱纹鼓掌欢迎加速；促进二、词汇拓展1.accuracyn.精确；准确

_____________adj.精确的；准确的

_____________adv.精确地；准确地_____________n.错误inaccuracyaccurateaccurately⑴Sometimesapersonsufferingalossgivesincomplete，oreven___________(accurate)information.inaccurate⑵KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy，andwhenyoucan’tinterpretaword_______accuracy，youmayrefertoitanytime.⑶___________isthefirstthing.Togetan__________number，wemustmeasure______________.(accurate)withaccuratelyAerruptv.打断(讲话)；打岔；暂时中止或中断_____________n.中止,中断;阻拦物,障碍物_________________n.打断者，阻碍者

______________________[搭配]不中断地withoutinterruptioninterruptioninterrupter⑴Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang，____________(interrupt)ourheateddiscussion.

⑵Chinesecivilizationistheonlyonewithout____________(interrupt)erruptinginterruption3.sharpadj.锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的_____________adv.锐利地；急剧地

_____________n.锐利

_____________v.削尖；尖锐

_____________n.削刀；磨具sharpenersharplysharpnesssharpen⑴Youmustbeverycarefulwiththis_____knife.

⑵Aworkmanmust_________histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.

⑶Whoelsehasapencil_______________?sharpsharpensharpener4.skilln.技巧；熟练

_____________adj.灵巧的，制用精巧的

_____________adv.巧妙地，技术好的

_____________adj.有能力的，熟练的skilledskillfulskillfullyAftergivinga⑴______performance，Bill，a⑵_____worker，toldthenewworkersthat⑶______camewithexperience.skillskillfulskilled三、词组互译1.不顾；不管__________________2.遭受；患……病；受……苦__________________3.把……和……对比__________________4.带某人到处参观__________________5.对……感兴趣__________________regardlessofsufferfromcompare...with...showsb.roundbeinterestedin6.御寒;挡住寒气_________________7.最多；至多_________________8.切碎_________________9.追溯到_________________10.在乎；担心_________________keepoutthecoldatmostcutupdatebackcareabout11.lookverymuchlike_______________12.usedtodo_______________13.gatherforreunions_______________14.lieinwait(forsb.)_______________15.becomedizzywithhunger_______________看起来很像过去常做团聚隐蔽静候以出人不意饿得头昏眼花16.scoopup_____________17.pullout_____________18.withrelief_____________19.nowandthen_____________20.one’sspiritsrise_____________某人的情绪高涨起来搂起来拖出来宽慰地不时地四、词组运用1.尽管天气寒冷，同学们热情高涨地参观了市博物馆。(regardlessof)2.到了市博物馆，我们受到热烈欢迎，有一名解说员(exhibitguide)带我们参观并作详细解说。(show...around)1.Regardlessofthecoldweather，thestudentsofSenior1visitedtheCityMuseuminhighspirts.2.Uponarrival，wewerewarmlywelcomedbyanexhibitguide，whonotonlyshowedusaroundbutalsogaveadetailedexplanationofwhatwesawinthemuseum.3.我们对所有展出的文物都很感兴趣。(beinterestedin)4.我们看到的文物大多数是唐朝人用过的生活工具。(usedto)3.Wewereinterestedinallofthemostpreciousrelicswhichwereondisplay.4.TherelicsandantiqueswesawwerethelivingtoolswhichthepeopleoftheTangDynastyusedtopossess.5.当我们看到了出自秦朝的兵马俑(TerraCottaWarriors)时，大家情绪高涨起来。(dateback/one‘sspiritsrise)6.我们不时地向解说员提问。(nowandthen)5.WhenwesawtheTerraCottaWarriorsdatingbacktoQinDynasty，ourspiritsrose.6.Weaskedtheexhibitguidesomequestionsnowandthen.7.结束参观时，已经下午两点了，我们饿得头昏眼花。(becomedizzywithhunger)8.从参观中我们了解到：古人的生活和我们的生活真有天壤之别。(compare...with)7.Itwastwoo’clockp.mwhenwefinishedvisitingthemuseumandwebecamedizzywithhunger.8.Welearnedfromthevisitthatcomparedwiththelifeofancientpeople，oursisquitedifferent.Todaythestudentsofsenior1visitedtheCityMuseuminhighspiritsregardlessofthecoldweather.Uponarrival，wewerewarmlywelcomedbyanexhibitguide，whonotonlyshowedusaroundbutalsogaveadetailedexplanationofwhatwesawinthemuseum.Wewereinterestedinallofthemostpreciousrelics，someofwhichwerethelivingtoolsthepeopleoftheTangDynastyusedtopossess.NowandthenweaskedtheexhibitguidesomequestionsandwhenwesawtheTerraCottaWarriorsdatingbacktoQinDynasty，ourspiritsrose.Itwastwoo’clockp.m.whenwefinishedvisitingthemuseumandthoughwebecamedizzywithhungerwelearnedfromthevisitthatcomparedwiththelifeofancientpeople,oursisquitedifferent.五、课文填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandcametotheZhoukoudianCavesforavisit.Anarchaeologistshowedthem1_____________.Firstthearchaeologistdescribed2______peoplelivedintheircaves：Theymighthavekeptfire3_________(burn)allwintertokeepthemwarm，cookthefoodandscarewildanimalsaway.around/roundhowburningTheymight4_____________(hang)animalskins5____thecavemouthtokeepoutthecold.Whenthestudentssawaneedle，shetoldthemthatearlypeoplemighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.Thensmallerscrapersmighthavebeenusedtocleanthefatandmeatfromthem.Afterthattheywouldhavehadtorub6____ampleamountofsaltinsidetheskintomakeitsoftenough.havehungatan7_________(final)，theywouldhavecutitandsewnthepiecestogether.Atlastsheshowed8_______anecklace.Someofthebeadsaremadeofanimalbones9______somearemadeofshells.Perhapstherewastrade10__________earlypeopleortheytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.Finallythembutbetween六、语法专练1.I________________(play)thepianomywholelifeandI’minabandinLondon.2.Thestorywasagreatsuccesswhenitwaspublishedin1843and__________________(adapt)forthestage，televisionandcinemamanytimes.hasbeenadaptedhavebeenplaying3.Thishouseisimportanttothehistoryofthecity.However，inrecentyears，lotsofhistoricalbuildings______________________(disappear)fromthecity.havebeendisappearing4.ThebestAmericanpizzacanbefound，notinNewYorkasmanythink，butinNewHaven，Connecticut，wherethePepefamily__________________(make)since1925.havebeenmaking5.Injustthreeyears，TaylorSwift________(go)fromatalentedunknowntooneofthebiggeststarsinmusic.hasgone掌握重要考点核心单词1.assumevt.假定；设想assumethat...设想……，假定……assumesb./sth.tobe...假定……是……运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴我想你总是在同一时间起床。_____________youalwaysgetupatthesametime.

⑵假定这是真的，我们现在该怎麽办？___________________，whatshouldwedonow?AssumingittobetrueIassume2.arrestvt.逮捕；吸引;n.逮捕；拘留put/placesb.underarrest逮捕某人(be)underarrest被捕的，在押的underhousearrest在软禁中运用：翻译下列句子。

⑴他们没有理由逮捕他。Theyhadnogrounds__________________.

⑵杀人犯被监控起来了。Themurdererwas____________________.

⑶罪犯已被捕。Thecriminalis_______________________.underarresttoarresthimplacedunderarrest重要词组1.atmost至多；最多反义：atleast至少运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。⑴你最多出多少钱？Howmuchwillyoupay_______________?atmost⑵这辆汽车最多能容纳四十名乘员。Thiscarcanhold___________________.fortypassengersatmost2.cutup切碎，使伤心cutdown砍倒，削减，删节运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。

⑴她失败后感到非常痛心。Shewasbadly__________whenshefailed.cutup⑵她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。She____________________andputtheminthepot.

⑶他们砍倒了那棵树。They______________________________.cutupthecarrotscutdownthattree⑷我们必须要削减开支，因为收入减少了。Wehaveto________________，sinceourincomedecreases.cutdownexpenses3.lookahead向前看；为将来打算运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。

⑴向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。Just__________andyou’llseeapagoda.lookahead⑵要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。Ifonlyshe_________________andplannedbetter!hadlookedahead4.datebackto=datefrom(+时间点)追溯到，从……就有dateback(+时间段)追溯到运用：翻译下列句子。⑴这座城市的历史可追溯到18世纪40年代，英国人到来的时候。Thehistoryofthecity________________________________________whentheBritisharrived.datesbackto(=datesfrom)the1740s⑵这座城市的历史可追溯到400年前，英国人到来的时候。Thehistoryofthecity_______________whentheBritisharrived.datesback400years5.(be)fedupwith(=beboredwith)对……厌倦；受够了运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。⑴Weallbecamefedup______hislongspeech.with⑵人们对整天抱怨的人会感到厌烦。People_______________anyonewhocomplainsallthetime.arefedupwith佳句诵写1.原句：Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!(P43)她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。句型：Ifonly...要是……就好了！说明：该句型谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示与过去、现在和将来事实相反的愿望。仿写：根据汉语意思，完成句子。⑴要是明天我们能休息一天该多好哇！_____________________________________!

⑵要是他现在在这里该多好呀！_______________________________!Ifonlyhewereherenow!Ifonlywecouldhaveadayofftomorrow⑶要是他没有坐那趟车就好了！Ifonlyhehadnottakenthebus!2.原句:Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.(P43)突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。句型：onlytodo/be(结果)却……说明：句中不定式短语用作结果状语，表示意料之外或不符合说话人期望的结果。这种结构也常常在不定式前加上only来强调惊讶与失望。仿写：用以上句型将下列句子译成英文。

⑴他匆忙赶到火车站时，火车却走了。Hehurriedtothestation，______________________________________________.onlytofind(=andfound)thetrainhadleft⑵李夫人赶紧跑回家结果发现她家的厨房着火了。Mrs.Lihurriedhome_____________________________________________.onlytofind(=andfound)herkitchenonfire⑶他整整花了四年的时间得到了学位，结果却发现大学生很难找到工作。Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree，____________________therewerenojobsforgraduates.onlytolearn/findthat难句分析课本原句：Youmustbeawarethatit’sherethatwefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld想必你们知道，正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这一最早人类的证据。(P38)结构分析：主句的主干(主语和谓语)是Youmustbeaware。第一个that引导的是____从句，其中it’sherethat...是_____句型，who引导的是_______，修饰people。定语从句宾语强调轻松走近高考一、完形填空本文讲的是远古的人究竟是靠什么而生存的。1.B。前文说到有人认为我们是自然素食者，而后文说有科学依据表明我们是杂食者，所以前面的说法是有点危险的，故选B。2.D。我们可以靠吃各种各样的植物和动物生存，故填D。3.A。后面是人们过去错误的看法，故填A。4.C。后面是killsmallanimals因此应该先攻击后杀小动物。5.D。根据前后语境，这里表示的是“黑猩猩被认为是与我们关系最密切的动物”，故选D。6.A。下面是作者要说明这种极端相反的看法是正确与否，故选A。7.B。在这里应是思维习惯，故选B。8.C。根据后面的语境是他们频繁地吹嘘自己杀死了多少很大的动物。9.D。承认一个猎手生涯中只有几次能杀死大猎物的机会。与前面boasted形成对比，故选D。10.A。这里指的是前面提到那些打猎人的石器工