外研版八年级下册英语module9friendships unit1

Unit1CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?Module92.Bettyisin/out.1.LinglingwantstospeaktoBetty/MrsKing.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.3.Betty’sfriend/MrsKing’sfriendworksontheFriendship

Helpline.Numberthesentencesintheorderyouhear.136245Listenagaincheckanswersinpairs.a.I’msorry,she’snotinatthemoment.b.IsthatMrsKing?c.CouldIspeaktoBetty,please?d.MayIhavethenumber?e.CanItakeamessage?f.Thankssomuch.1.Linglingcalledtoaskforadviceaboutherschoolwork.()2.Linglingandherbestfriendarenowinthesameschool.()3.Linglingishappytostaywithherbestfriend.()4.Linglingishavingahardtimeinthenewschool.()5.Linglinggetshelpfromthehelpline.()

√√Listenandcheck(√)thesentences.√TrueorFalseLinglinghashadherbestfriendformorethanfiveyears.Linglingishappytoseeherbestfriendatthesameschoolagain.

Linglinghasnevermentionedtheproblemtoherbestfriend.Linglingishavingahardtimeinthenewschool.Linglinggetshelpfromthehelpline.TTFFTMakingtelephonecallsIsChenHuanthere?IsthatChenHuanspeaking?…在吗?你是…吗?ThisisSallyMaxwellspeaking.我是…Whoiscalling,please?你是谁?Holdtheline,please.Sorry.Heisn’thererightnow/atthemoment.CanItakeamessage?I’llcallbacklater.请别挂断电话.很抱歉,他此刻不在。我能带个信吗?我稍后会再打来。Learnbyheart1.haveaproblemwith2.stayintouch3.mentionsth.tosb.4.refusetodosth.5.feel(be)sureof6.I’roduce...to...12.encouragesb.todosth.有……的问题保持联系向某人提及某事拒绝做某事相信……我确信……后悔做某事对……有耐心向某人解释和……交朋友向……介绍……鼓励某人做某事Irefuse____________(answer)thatquestion.2.Iencouragedher_________(work)hard.3.Iregret_________(break)thecup.4.Theysaythatthey_________(be)in

thisschoolforfiveyears.toanswertoworkbreakinghavebeen5.DoyouknowifSallyMaxwellhas

________(arrive)?6.Canyoutellmewhenyou_______

(go)homeyesterday?

7.Iaskedherifshe________(can)come.arrivedwentcould8.你愿意和我做朋友吗？Wouldyoulike_________________me?9.我能不能加入你们的谈话？MayI___________yourconversation?10.她向警察提起过此事吗?Didshe_______it______thepolice?

tomakefriendswithjoininmentionto11.你能向大家解释一下你为什么迟到吗？Canyou___________uswhyyouwerelate?12.你对自己有信心吗？Doyou______________________?explaintofeelsureofyourselfLanguagepoints1.separateseparate

v.

使分开;分离;隔开。常与from搭配。如：Separatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.把坏苹果和好的分开。separateadj.独自的、独立的、各自的、分离的、分开的。如：Mylittlesonwantsaseparateroom.我小儿子想要个单间。[辨析]separate,divideseparate一般是指“从……分离，挑拣出来”的意思，常用词组有separatefrom,也就是从一个大的整体里分出来。TaiwanisseparatedfromFujianbytheTaiwanStrait（海峡）.

divide一般是指“把……分成几部分”的意思，常用的词组有o,

一般是通过切、割、劈等手段，把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分。

Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.Mother________thecakeintofour.妈妈把这块蛋糕分成了四份。Theriver__________thisvillagefromthatone.这条河把这个村庄和那个村庄分开了。dividedseparatesPractice2.explain

explainv.

解释,说明Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？explainsthtosb向某人说明某事介词引出间接宾语,除了explain，还有introduce，borrow。

roduceAtoBborrowsth.fromsb.如果这个sth.较长（比如带个定语或本身就是一个名词性从句），为了句子的平衡，可将其后置成为：explaintosb.sth.(+定语），或explaintosb.that-从句。3.mentionmention

v.

提及，谈到。如：Didyoumentionthistotheboss?你跟老板提到这事没有?mentionsth.tosb.向某人说起某事物

Didshementionittothepolice?

她向警察提过吗?

if意思是“是否”,可以用于引导宾语从句，在口语中可与whether换用。Idon’tknowwhether/ifyoulikeswimming.我不知道你是否喜欢游泳。4.CouldIaskifyou’ve…

另if可以用于引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：Iwillgototheparkifit’ssunnytomorrow.如果明天天晴我就去公园。Iftheyneedtechnology,theybuyitfromabroad.如果他们需要技术，他们就从国外买。5.refuserefuse

v.

拒绝Theyrefusedhimadmittance.他们不允许他入场。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.我不愿回答那个问题。6.regretregret

v.遗憾，后悔。常用表达：(1)regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔）。

Iregrettakinghisadviceatthattime.我后悔当初接受了他的建议。(2)regret+todosth.遗憾做某事

Iregrettosayyoufailedintheexam.我遗憾地说你考试不及格。(3)regret+n./pron.Sheimmediatelyregrettedherdecision.她立即后悔了她的决定。

(4)regret+that/wh-clause

IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔说了那些话。

IregretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.

很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。()1.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone()2.Heregretted______hisfatheryesterday.A.havingnotseenB.seeingnotC.nottoseeD.notseeingDDPractice()3.Iregret______thatwehavenonewsforyou.A.tosayB.sayingC.tohavesaidD.havingsaidAencourage是及物动词,意思是“鼓励”。常用结构是encouragesb.(todosth.),

意思是“鼓励某人(做某事)”。如：MissZhangencouragesustotryagain.张老师鼓励我们再试一试。Howdoyouencourageyourself?你是怎样鼓励自己的？

encouragementn.鼓励；激励7.encourageSupposeyouareinastrangeplace,nooneknowswhoyouare.Whatwillyoudotomakeyoufeellesslonely?DiscussExercises1.Idon’tknoww______youliketheflowersornot.2.JackandLilyare____________(同学).Theyoftengotoschooltogether.3.Idon’twantsomeonetoaskaboutmy__________(私人的)information.hetherclassmatespersonalⅠ.完成句子。4.DuringtheSpringFestivalmyparentsandIvisitour_________,forexample,mycousins.5.InChinamostchildrengoto________primaryschoolsinsteadofprivateones.6.Thereareafew___________(外国人)intheuniversity.relationspublicforeignersⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.DoyouknowifSallyMaxwellhas_______(arrive)?2.I’mgoingtoaskyousomepersonal_________(question).3.I’ve_______(hear)thatyouplayinyourschoolorchestra.4.OurlastpublicconcertwillbehereonStarsearchinacou