八年级英语下册Unit 1检测题及答案人教版

八年级英语下册Unit1检测题及答案人教版笔试部分(95分)五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)(A)21.—Candy，Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—You'dbetterseeadentistandget________X­ray.A．anB．aC．/D．the(D)22.Howdelicious！Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby______？A．theyB．ThemC．theirD．themselves(D)23.—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar，butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A．usedto；isusedtowalkB．wasusedto；isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto；isusedtowalkD．usedto；isusedtowalking(C)24.______hersurprise，shefeelsbetterafterhavingarest.A．InB．OnC．ToD．At(C)25.—I'dlikeacupoftea______nothinginit.—OK.Whatelse?A．haveB．hasC．withD．and(A)26.Youshouldn'teat______food，oryou'llbe______fat.A．toomuch；muchtooB．toomuch；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuchD．muchtoo；muchtoo(C)27.Tosavetheman'slife，thedoctorhadnochoicebutto______hisleftleg.A．handoutB．lookafterC．cutoffD．makeup(C)28.Becauseofthebadweather，wehadto______climbingthemountain.A．lookupB．getupC．giveupD．keepup(C)29.Ifyoukeepon______，you'llsucceed.A．tryB．totryC．tryingD．tries(C)30.—Whatwasthematterwithyou?—______．A．IpassedmymathexamB．IfoundmylibrarybookC．IbrokemybikeD．Helosthisdictionary六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)DearDr.Ramsey，Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderif(是否)thereis__31__Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley，Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan__32__catchacoldbyshakinghands.__33__ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold，youshouldtrynottousethesamecups，dishesortelephone.Manydoctors__34__thatvitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They__35__peopletotakesomevitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(症状).Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn'twork，youshouldgotothe__36__．Tofightacold，thebody__37__healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold，youshouldeatwell，butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough__38__andstaywarm.Whenyougetacold，havingagoodrestisimportantand__39__．Whenyouhaveacold，youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保护)otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose__40__atissue(纸巾)whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.Dr.Ramsey(A)31.A.somethingB．AnythingC．nothingD．everything(D)32.A.neverB．OnlyC．alreadyD．even(A)33.A.SoB．OrC．ButD．Until(C)34.A.mindB．forgetC．believeD．refuse(B)35.A.promiseB．AdviseC．waitD．send(A)36.A.hospitalB．MuseumC．cinemaD．restaurant(C)37.A.showsB．givesC．needsD．loses(A)38.A.sleepB．MoneyC．experienceD．practice(D)39.A.specialB．ExpensiveC．funnyD．useful(B)40.A.overB．withC．forD．of七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AThefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.MedicineⅠTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don'ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix，gotoaskthedoctor.MedicineⅡThreetimesadayandonepillatime.Onepillbeforebreakfast，onebefore11：00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixandpersonswithstomachache.MedicineⅢThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成人).Halfforchildrenunder12.MedicineⅣTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.(C)41.Whichmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A．MedicineⅠ.B．MedicineⅡ.C．MedicineⅢ.D．MedicineⅣ.(A)42.Peoplewith______shouldnottakeMedicineⅡ.A．astomachacheB．acoldC．aheadacheD．atoothache(D)43.MedicineⅠshouldnotbetakenmorethan6pillsin______．A．6hoursB．8hoursC．12hoursD．24hours(B)44.Ifagirlis7yearsold，sheshouldtake______pillsofMedicineⅣaday.A．5B．8C．10D．20(C)45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Noneofthemaregoodforchildrenunder6.B．Threekindsofthemedicineshouldbetaken3timesaday.C．Usually，you'dbetternotforgettotakethemedicinebeforesleep.D．Noneofthemedicineisforacold.BSorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck？Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.•Takeprecautions(预防措施)afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo，suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk，massage(按摩)yourneck，doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.•Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadesk，youmaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis，soadjust(调整)itintimetoachievegoodresults.•Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5­minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.•Exercise.Findsomething—swimming，runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.(B)46.InParagraph5，theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指)______．A．thedeskB．thechairC．yourneckD．yourbody(A)47.Theunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．姿势B．方向C．方式D．状态(D)48.______canavoidasoreneckaccordingtothepassage.A．MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB．SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC．PackingandmovingforalongtimeD．Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning(D)49.Afterdoingsomethingunusual，youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept______．A．doingitwithdifferentexercisesB．massagingyourneckC．takingawarmbathbeforebedD．lookingatyourphonefortoolong(C)50.Thispassagemainlytellsus______．A．howtodoexercisewellB．exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC．howtoavoidasoreneckD．beinghealthyisthemostimportantCAnexhausted(筋疲力尽的)lookingwomancameintothedoctor'soffice.Shesaid，“Doctor，therearedogsallovermyneighborhood.Theybark(犬吠)alldayandallnight，andIcan'tgetagoodsleep.”“Ihavegoodnewsforyou，”thedoctorsaid，takingoutasmallbottle.“Herearesomenewsleepingpills(药片)thatworklikeadream.Afewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover(结束).”“Great，thankyou.”Thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewiththepills.Afewweekslater，thewomancameagain，lookedworsethanever(比以前更坏).Shesaid，“Doctor，yourpillsarenotgoodatall.I'mmoretiredthanbefore.”“Idon'tunderstandhowthatcouldbe，”saidthedoctor，shakinghishead，“Thosearethestrongest(最强的)pillsonthemarket.”“Thatmaybetrue，”answeredthewoman，“butI'mstillupallnightrunningafterthosedogsandwhenIfinally(最后)catchone，it'shardtogethimtoeatthepills.”(C)51.Thewomancametoseethedoctorbecause______．A．herdogwasillB．shewasbitten(被咬)bydogsC．shecouldn'tsleepwellD．hersonwasill(B)52.Thedoctorgavesomepillstothewomanfor______．A．thedogsB．HerselfC．hersonD．herneighbors(C)53.Thewomangot______inafewweeks.A．betterB．HealthyC．worseD．well(D)54.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.B．Thewomanlikedtorunwiththedogs.C．Thewomantookthepillsbutthepillsdidn'tworkatall.D．Thewomanmightfeelbetterifshetookthepills.(C)55.Whenheheardwhatthewomansaid，thedoctormightthinkthat______．A．hegavethewomantherightpillsB．thewomanwasaverycleverpersonC．thewomanwasveryfoolishD．heshouldgivethewomanthepillsagain八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填词。56．Don'ttaker__isks__tododangerousthings.57．Afterhishusband'sd__eath__，shelivesalone.58．(新疆建设兵团中考)Tomysurprise，Sammadead__ecision__tostudyChinesemedicineinBeijing.59．Themachineishardtoc__ontrol__．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.60．(淮安中考)Tomys__urprise__，myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhisfifties.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。61．Aronisusedto__taking__(take)risks.62．Weshouldn'talwaysthinkabout__visiting__(visit)theGreatWalloneday.63．Therearetwo__knives__(knife)onthetable，oneisforyou，theotherisforme.64．Keepon__studying__(study)，you'llcatchupwithothers.65．Myyoungersisterisoldenoughtodress__herself__(she).九、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。其中有两项多余。Jerry：Hello，Alice.Youlookveryupset.What'sthematter?Alice：66.__B__I'vehadacough，arunningnoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheCOVID­19virusisstillscarynow.IamafraidthatIhavealready…Jerry：Don'tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom(症状)ofthedisease.67.__D__Alice：No，Idon't.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature，it'snormal.Jerry：Ifso，don'tworry.68.__A__It'sbeencoldthesedays，andyoushouldtakecareofyourself.Alice：You'reright.SometimesI'mtoocareless.Jerry：69.__F__Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.Alice：Goodidea！70.__E__Jerry：Sure！Let'sgonow.A．Maybeyou'vejusthadacold.B．I'mnotfeelingwell.C．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D．Doyouhaveafever?E．Couldyoupleasegowithme?F．You'dbettergotoseeadoctor，oritmaybemoreserious.G．Youshouldliedownandhavearestforafewdays.十、阅读还原。(每小题1分，共5分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。COVID­19(新冠肺炎)hasstoppedpeoplefromworkingforseveralmonths.Inrecent(最近的)days，manypeoplehavereturnedtowork.71.__B__Hereissomeadvice.Whencommuting(通勤)Avoid(回避)takingpublictransport(交通).72.__A__Ifyouhavetotakepublictransport，youshallwearafacemask(口罩)throughtherideandtrytoavoidtouchingobjectsinthevehicles(车辆)withyourhands.EnteringtheworkplaceWearafacemaskandreceivebodytemperaturecheckbeforeenteringtheofficebuilding.Youmustpassthebodytemperaturecheckbeforebeingallowedin.73.__E__Ifyouhavesignssuchasfever，pleasegotothefeverofficeofahospitalatonce.UsingaliftAvoidusingtheliftifyouaregoingtoorleavinglowerfloors.Usethestairsinstead.Standclearofliftdoorswhilewaiting.74.__C__Inoffices75.__D__Doitthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.Youcanonlygetinfected(感染的)ifthevirusbuildsupinlargenumbers.Freshaircanstopthevirusfrombuildingup.Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatingahealthydiet，exercisingandgettingenoughsleep.Theycanimproveyourimmunity(免疫力).A．Trytowalk，cycleordrivetoyourofficeinstead.B．Whatstepsofprevention(预防)andcontrolareneeded?C．Donotstandfacetofacewithpeoplewhilewaiting.D．Openwindowstoletfreshairinduringtheday.E．Washhandsintime.十一、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EverydaybringsnewstoriesandinformationaboutCOVID­19.Somestories76.__are__(be)encouraging，whileothersbringbadnews.Howcanyouknowwhototurnto？Canyoutrust77.__them__(they)?It'simportant78.__to_stay__(stay)informedintimeslikethese.Butwhileyour79.__friends__(friend)andfamilymightshareinformationonsocialmediain80.__the__hopesofhelpingothers，it'scommonforrumors(谣言)tospread(传播)81.__in__thisway.Youmighthavereadstoriesthatsoundtoogoodtobetrue.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthem？Wouldyouconsider(认为)thattheymightnotbequiteright?Ifyoucan，trytogetnews82.__from__allkindsofsources(来源).Readarticlesfromgovernmentnewsplatformswhich83.__usually__(usual)givetimelyfactchecks.Whendealingwithsuchaseriousissue，it's