初中英语冠词专项练习解析

初中英语冠词专项练习及答案剖析韦思外语培训中心专练（二）一．选择题1.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.A,theB.A,/C.The,/D.The,a2.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A./,/B./,aC.the,aD./,/Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave_______veryeasylife.A/,/B./,aC.the,/D.the,a4.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a5.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./,an，theB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the6.MrsTaylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpaintingCshehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a,aB.an,theC.an,aD.the7.AfetrdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.A.the,aB.A,theC./,aD./,the8.OnMay5,20XX年,at___WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'swith____scoreof4:1.A.a,aB./theC.a,/D.the,a9.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot____famousone.A./,aB.a,theC./,theD.the,a10.Thebooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the,theB.a,theC.the./D.a,/11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A.the,aB.the,/C.a,theD.a,/12.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theywillknock20penceoff________.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices13.____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglishCspeakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis_______majorconcernofthecountry.A.The,/B.The,aC.An,theD.An,/14.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas______reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./,aB/,theC.atheD.the,the15.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD.a,the16.WhilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescopeNewtonmade_______discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man'sunderstandingofcolor.A.a,/B.a,theC./,theD.the,a17.Itis___worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a.theB.a,aC.the,aD./,/18.TheWilsonslivein______A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_______17thcenturycottage.A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a19.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the,/B.a,/C.a,theD./,the20.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying___word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak_____silence.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,/D.the,/二．完形填空Deargrandma,Howisitgoing?Ihopethatgrandpaisnow.Iwassorrytohearthathehadalastweek.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.Thingsarefinenow.Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweekandgotmy3cardtoday.Ialwaysget4whenIseetheenvelopefromschoolinthemail,butIdidOKthistime.Ihadareallyhardwithsciencethissemester,andIwasn'tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher.ShesaidIwaslazy,whichisn't.It'sjustthatIfindsciencereallydifficult.disappointingresultwasinhistory.MyhistoryteachersaidIcoulddobetter.Thegood9isthatmymathteachersaidIwashard-working.AndmySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood.LoveAlanD.kindD.coldD.libraryD.tiredD.quicklyD.timeD.enoughD.OtherD.letterD.showWell,that'saboutallthenewsIhavefornow.DadandMom10theirlove.()1.A.wellB.richB.dreamB.IDB.sadC.busyC.gameC.phone()2.A.rest()3.A.report()4.A.excited()5.A.carefully()6.A.business()7.A.important()8.A.Each()9.A.meaning()10.A.have三．阅读理解C.nervousC.suddenlyC.problemC.boringC.newsC.provideC.AnotherB.luckilyB.questionB.trueB.SomeB.noticeB.sendYouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,right?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencestudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,DIamfine.

‖whenpsayDHowareyou?

‖ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,DIamgood.

‖orDIlmtired.

‖Oneday,someonegreetedmewithDWhat

’sup?

‖It,mademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn

’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,orDwhiter.Ialsosurprisedbyhowhard-working.USstudentsare.In

‖China,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardandthat

’

it.Buthere,aDgood‖studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.1.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis_________everydayEnglish.A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameasC.moredifficultthan2.WhatdoesthewordDtan

‖inthesixthparagraphmeaninChinese?A晒黑

B晒白C能量3.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime________.A.onlyindoinghomeworkB.onlyonsportsormusicC.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThewriterisnowinUS.B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.studentsaretalentedandhard-working.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyOwnTravelintheUSB.MyStudyingintheUSC.MyOpinionabouttheUS1．Areport可数名词，arecentreport一份近来的报告，是泛指；第二个空填the表特指示2090年。2．B.bytrain乘火车，by在接交通工具时，一般不接冠词，如bybike,byship;依据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3．B．teachers此处用名词复数表泛指，指全部老师；havealife相当于live/leadalife过一种样的生活.4．D.leavethecity走开这座城市。aMonday某一个礼拜一，表泛指。B.alargefamily一个大家庭；theability此处表泛指“与他人相处好的能力”；others其余人表泛指。6．C.haveagiftfor.....有做的天赋，相当于haveatalentfor。B.givesb.aride让某人乘车，此处ride是可数名词，表示“搭车”。8.D.theWorldTableTennisChampionship是专有名词，由一般名词组成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；withascoreof......比分是9.B.aJohnLennon一个叫做JohnLennon的人，表泛指。10.Cleaveschool毕业。11．A.gotothehotel去酒店；abed此处表泛指，“一个地方”。12．C.theprice此处表特指，“原价”。13．B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种渐渐增加的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题。第一个空用the表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主若是担忧问题中的一个。14.A.leavecollege大学毕业。15.C.thepart特指在工业革命避所起的作用；theIndustrialRevolution工业革命。16.A.makeadiscovery有了一个发现；man’sunderstandingofcolor人类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词全部格前，一般不用加冠词，