国际私法第四章

4-1法则区别说TheoryofStatutes3-1-1意大利的法则区别说TheItalianSchool3-1-1-1产生背景Background3-1-1-2代表人物及主要观点Bartolus’sargument:Personallawv.Reallaw3-1-1-3评价及影响Comments3-1-2法国的法则区别说TheFrenchSchool3-1-2-1Dumoulin’sContribution:Partyautonomy3-1-2-2d’Agentre’snotion:mixedlaw&territorrialism第四章适用外国法的理由Justificationforapplicationofforeignlaw

MemberStates(62)oftheHagueConferenceonPrivateInternationalLaw4-2国际礼让说ComityTheory3-2-1产生背景Background3-2-2代表人物Huber的主要观点Huber’sMainOpinions3-2-3评价和影响Comments4-3法律关系本座说

LegalRelationshipSeatTheory3-3-1背景Background3-3-2代表人物Savigny的主要观点Savigny’sArgumentsHerejectedtheStatutistdoctrine,theunilateralapproachandtheprimacyoftheLexfori.InsteadSavignyadoptedandperfectedthebilateralchoice-of-lawapproach3-3-3评价和影响commentsandIt’sInfluences4-4既得权说

DoctrineofVestedRights3-4-1历史条件HistoricalBackground3-4-2代表人物Dicey的主要观点Dicey’sIdea3-4-3影响和评价Comments4-5本地法说

LocalLawTheory3-5-1背景BackgroundStory的国际礼让说；Beale的既得权说3-5-2Cook的解说Cook’sExplanationTheLogicalandLegalbasesofConflictofLaws（1942）3-5-3贡献与不足Contributions4-6政府利益分析说

GovernmentalInterestsAnalysis3-6-1背景Background3-6-2Currie的主要观点Currie’scontributionRejectionofallchoice-of-lawrulestheconceptofgovernmentalinterestsFalseconflictsV.trueconflicts3-6-3影响和适用it’sapplicationinUSA4-7最密切联系原则

DoctrineoftheMost

SignificantRelationship3-7-1背景Background3-7-2第二次冲突法重述TheRestatementSecondThe“most-significant-relationship”formulaRules:someblack-letterchoice-of–lawrulesPresumptiverulesAdhocanalysis3-7-3影响和适用it’sapplication21stateshadadoptedtheRestatementSecondfortort,and25forcontract,severalfor‘mixed”approach4-8中国学者的解说

ChineseScholar’sExplanation3-8-1国际交往互利DoctrineofMutualBenefitofinternationalCommunication3-8-2适用外国法的具体理由theparticularreasoningA.有时对本国国家和当事人更有利B.有时是必须的C.是国家主权和法律协调的结果D.适用外国法并不违背国家主权

Comitywasdefinedassomethingbetweenmerecourtesyandalegalduty,asderivedfromthetacitconsentofnationandbasedonmutualforbearanceandenlightenedself-interest.Inatenpageessay,themostfamousoftheseauthors,UlricusHuber(1624-1694),postulatedthefollowingthreeaxioms:

(1)Thelawsofeachstatehaveforcewithintheterritorybutnotbeyond.(2)Theselawsbindallthosewhoarefoundwithintheterritory,whetherpermanentlyortemporarily.(3)

Outofcomity,foreignlawsmaybeappliedsothatrightsacquiredunderthemcanretainthetheirforce,providedthattheydonotprejudicethestate’spowerorrights.

案例4-1Babcockv.Jackson1963年9月，住所在纽约的夫妇Jackson邀请同住一城的Babcock小姐驱车到加拿大作周末旅游。J