第五单元Choose-to-Be-Alone-on-Purpose资料

L/O/G/OChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose

By刘慧洁第一页，共29页。

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Memory

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Listen1232.While-reading1.Pre-reading3.After-reading第二页，共29页。Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeepstheysay.Ifitisso,theneveryoneisboundtohavetheir___________of___________withthemas

_________.lonelinessisnotsomethingthatdoesn'texistatallwithanyhumanbeing__________.Everyhumanbeingfeelslonelyinhislifeatsomepointorother.It's___________havesuchfeeling,becausethat'swhatmakesusallhumanandthatiswhyweareaswearenow.Ifweshedsomelightonwhywefeelalooforlonely__________,wewouldbeverymuch___________

orevenprobablysurprisedbytheresults.Weourselvesare___________

ourselfdefinedgloominess.Thisisbecauseattimeswereallyfeelthatweare___________orfeelsomeonedoesn't___________us.listeningandfillinginthechart.baggagecompanionsonearthastonishedresponsibleforbutnaturaltoattimeslonelinessuncaredforunderstand第三页，共29页。MemorytheNewWordsNewwordsTextinheren.商品(shāngpǐn)，货物；日用品adj.谦逊的；简陋的；低下的vt.使谦恭；轻松打败(dǎbài)；低声下气n.命令(mìnglìng)；指示vt.命令(mìnglìng)；口述；使听写vi.口述；听写

n.包裹，小包vt.打包；捆扎

humblecommoditychoken.独居者；隐士

adj.孤独的；独居的solitary

Paraphrasen.窒息；噎；[动力]阻气门vi.窒息；阻塞；说不出话来vt.呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制parceldictate第四页，共29页。Discussthequestionsandspeakloudly.

DiscussionThethirdWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkpreferbeingalone?Whenyouarealone,willyoufeellonely?Thefourth

Howtogetridofloneliness?Thesecondwhydoyoufeellonely?Thefirst5第五页，共29页。1.Pre-reading2.While-reading3.After-readingPreviewNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearelivingalone,eitherchoosingtolivethatwayorhavingto.Whilesomeclaimthatlivingalonegivesthemcreativeinspirationsandthesenseofindependence,manysufferfromloneliness.第六页，共29页。Mainideaofthetext?

Thereadingpassagefocusesonasocialphenomenon—choosingtobealoneonpurpose.Thepassagemainlytellsus:whatlivingaloneis,whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,whopreferlivingalone,theauthor’scommentsonlivingaloneandwhatheadvisesforlivinginsolitude.

第七页，共29页。Livingalone–acommonsocialphenomenon.PartI(para.1)PartII(para.2）Whatdopeoplethinkoflivingalone?Theauthormentions3famousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandtellsuswhatmessagewecandrawfromthepeoplewhochoosetobealone.PartⅢ(paras.3-10)Theauthormakeshiscommentsonlivingalone.

PartⅣ(paras.11-16)第八页，共29页。1.Thelargertheego,thelesstheneedforotheregosaround.(Para.10)n.one’sideaoropinionofoneself,oragreatfeelingofone’sownimportanceandability自我(zìwǒ)，自尊心egoDetailedStudyOfTheText第九页，共29页。e.g.I'mgladshegotthejob—sheneededsomethingtoboostherego.我很高兴她得到了那份工作(gōngzuò)——她需要那份工作(gōngzuò)来增强她的自尊心。e.g.Thatmanhasgotsuchaenormousego—I'veneverknownanyonesofullofthemselves.

那个人非常(fēicháng)自负，我从来没有见过那么以自我为中心的人。扩展(kuòzhǎn)第十页，共29页。egoism:n.自我主义；自私；利己egoist:n.自私自利者；自我中心者egoistic(al):a.自私自利的；利己主义(lìjǐzhǔyì)的ego-trip:n.(俚）以自我为中心的活动e.g.Herlifeisjustonebigego-trip.她的一生都是以自我为中心的。扩展(kuòzhǎn)第十一页，共29页。2.…peoplewecancalltosaywelostourjoborfellonaslipperyfloorandbrokeourarm.(Para12)a.1)difficulttoholdortostandon,driveon,etc.滑的e.g.Theroadsareslipperyaftertherain.雨后道路(dàolù)很滑。slipperye.g.Onceyou'vegivenintotemptationforthefirsttimeyou‘reontheslipperyslope.一旦你经不住第一次诱惑(yòuhuò)，以后就无法抵制得住。第十二页，共29页。e.g.He'sasslipperyasaneel—youcannevergetastraightansweroutofhim.他像鳝鱼般难以捉摸——你永远不可能(kěnéng)从他口里得到直接的回答。a.2)nottobetrusted,shifty圆滑(yuánhuá)第十三页，共29页。3.…opinionsthatbacksupand…(Para12)2)support,esp.inanargument支持(zhīchí)backupe.g.Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.待处理的信件(xìnjiàn)已积压了好几天。1)causetoblockup使积压(jīyā)，使拥塞e.g.Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.

如果当时你不支持我，警察是不会相信我的。第十四页，共29页。Theyareworriedthattheothersidewill________oftheagreements.

Eventhoughitwasobviousherideaswereunworkable,shewouldn’t__________.Thechild___________fromthebigdog.backdown:放弃主权(zhǔquán)，要求等，让步，屈服backout：退出协议，撤回承诺等,有时与of连用。backaway:（因恐惧或厌恶而）后退，退缩。backout

backdownbackedaway

他们(tāmen)担心对方不履行协议尽管她的意见显然不可行但是(dànshì)她仍不放弃。那小孩向后退躲开那条大狗。

扩展第十五页，共29页。AnswerthequestionEnjoyapoemReadaliterature

1.Pre-reading2.While-reading3.After-readingListentoamusic第十六页，共29页。II.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.WhyislonelinesscalledanationaldiseaseoftheU.S.?All22millionofpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.第十七页，共29页。Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.Themorecapablethepersonisofthinkingonhisown,thelesshisneedforstayingwithothers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydopoetslikethesolitarycondition?3.WhatcanbelearnedfromThoreau’schoiceofthesolitarywayoflife?第十八页，共29页。Itdepends.Ifheliveswiththem,thefriends’temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,ifhelivesalone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendswillleavehimnothingbutthefeelingofemptiness.4.Howwillthetemporaryabsenceoffriendsandacquaintancesaffectaperson?第十九页，共29页。Theneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.5.Whyisitimportantforapersonlivingalonetotalktoothers?6.Whomaythepersonlivinginsolitudetalkto?Hemaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.第二十页，共29页。YouarenotaloneAnotherdayhasgone又一日(yīrì)过往I'mstillallalone我依然孤单Howcouldthisbe怎会如此？You'renotherewithme你不在我的身边Youneversaidgoodbye你从不说再见Someonetellmewhy谁能告诉我因缘Didyouhavetogo你真得走吗？Andleavemyworldsocold我的世界一片凄凉EverydayIsitandaskmyself每天坐下来问自己Howdidloveslipaway爱情怎会远离Somethingwhispersinmyearandsays冥冥之中有人贴耳低语：Thatyouarenotalone你并不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughyou'refaraway不管你多远Iamheretostay我守候在天边Butyouarenotalone你不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughwe'refarapart不管天涯海角You'realwaysinmyheart你在我心间Butyouarenotalone你不会孤单

'Lone,'lone孤单啊孤单Why,'lone为什么孤单Justtheothernight几天前的晚上IthoughtIheardyoucry我想我听到了你哭泣Askingmetocome呼唤我的到来Andholdyouinmyarms紧拥你在怀间Icanhearyourprayers我听到了你的祈愿(qíyuàn)YourburdensIwillbear我愿肩承你的负担ButfirstIneedyourhand但先得执子之手Thenforevercanbegin方能偕老白头Whisperthreewords说出那三个字（我爱你）andI'llcomerunnin'我将飞奔而来AndgirlyouknowthatI'llbethere情人啊，我会常在你身边I'llbethere常在你身边Thatyouarenotalone你不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughyou'refaraway不管你多远Iamheretostay我守候在天边Butyouarenotalone你不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughwe'refarapart不管天涯海角You'realwaysinmyheart你永远在我心中Foryouarenotalone因为你不会孤单第二十一页，共29页。Dar'stthouamidthevariedmultitude

Tolivealone,anisolatedthing?

Toseethebusybeingsroundtheespring,

Andcarefornone;inthycalmsolitude,

Aflowerthatscarcebreathesinthedesertrude

ToZephyr'spassingwing?

在芸芸众生的人海(rénhǎi)裏，

你敢否与世隔绝，独善其身？

任周围的人们闹腾，

你却漠不关心；冷落，估计，

像一朵花在荒凉的沙漠裏，

不愿向著微风吐馨？TheSolitary孤独(gūdú)者---Shelley雪莱multitude:群众(qúnzhòng)isolated:孤立的scarce:稀有的breathe:呼吸company:陪伴desert:沙漠第二十二页，共29页。NottheswartPariahinsomeIndiangrove,

Lone,lean,andhuntedbyhisbrother'shate,

Hathdrunksodeepthecupofbitterfate

Asthatpoorwretchwhocannot,cannotlove:

Hebearsaloadwhichnothingcanremove,

Akilling,witheringweight.即使一个巴利阿人在印度丛林中，

孤单、瘦削(shòuxuē)、受尽同胞的厌恶，

他的命运之杯虽苦，

犹胜似一个不懂得爱的可怜虫：

背著致命的负荷，贻害无穷，

那永远摆脱不了的担负。grove:小树林lean:瘦弱的fate:命运(mìngyùn)wretch:可怜的人remove:移动withering:枯萎第二十三页，共29页。Hesmiles--'tissorrow'sdeadliestmockery;

Hespeaks--thecoldwordsflownotfromhissoul;

Heactslikeothers,drainsthegenialbowl,--

Yet,yethelongs--althoughhefears--todie;

Hepantstoreachwhatyetheseemstofly,

Dulllife'sextremestgoal.他微笑－－这是悲哀的最严厉的讽刺；

他说话－－冷冷的言词，不是从灵魂流露，

他和别人一样行动，吃著美味(měiwèi)的事物；－－

然而，然而他盼望－－虽然又害怕－－死；

他渴望抵达，虽然又像要逃避

那灰色生涯的最终的归宿。sorrow:悲伤mockery:嘲弄flow:流出drain:喝光genial:温暖(wēnnuǎn)的pant:喘气第二十四页，共29页。OneHundredYearsofSolitudeItisbyGabrielGarciaMarquez,isanovelthatnarratesthemulti-generationalstoryoftheBuendíaFamily,whosepatriarch,JoséArcadioBuendia,foundsthetownofMacondo,themetaphoricColombia.

Thenon-linearstoryisnarratedviadifferenttimeframes,atechniquederivedfromtheArgentinewriterJorgeLuisBorges(asinTheGardenofForkingPaths).《百年孤独》，是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作，也是拉丁美洲(lādīnɡměizhōu)魔幻现实主义文学的代表作。被誉为“再现拉丁美洲(lādīnɡměizhōu)历史社会图景的鸿篇巨著”。第二十五页，共29页。

Thestory,consideredtobetheauthor'smasterpiece,wasfirstpublishedinSpanishin1967,andsucceededsowellthatithasbeentranslatedintothirty-sevenlanguages.ThemagicalrealiststyleandthematicsubstanceofOneHundredYearsofSolitudeestablisheditasanimportant,representativenoveloftheliteraryLatinAmericanBoomofthe1960sand1970s,thatwasstylisticallyinfluencedbyModernism(EuropeanandNorthAmerican),andtheCubanVanguardia(Vanguard)literarymovement.第二十六页，共29页。

GabrielJosédelaConcordia"Gabo"GarcíaMárquez(Spanishpronunciation:[ɡaˈβɾjelɣarˈsi.aˈmarkes];bornMarch6,1927[1])isaColombiannovelist,short-storywriter,screenwriterandjournalist.GarcíaMárquez,affectionatelyknownasGabothroughoutLatinAmerica,isconsideredoneofthemostsignificantauthorsofthe20thcentury.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1982.

Hepursuedaself-directededucationthatresultedinhisleavinglawschoolforacareerinjournalism.Fromearlyon,heshowednoinhibitionsinhiscriticismofColombianandforeignpolitics.In1958,hemarriedMercedesBarcha;theyhavetwo